See путник on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*pǫtьnikъ>traveler",
"id": "traveler",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian путник (putnik)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫtьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫtьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "путь",
"3": "-ник"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, путь (putʹ) + -ник (-nik)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѫтьникъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пѫтьникъ (pǫtĭnikŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian путник (putnik)\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ. By surface analysis, путь (putʹ) + -ник (-nik). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic пѫтьникъ (pǫtĭnikŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу́тник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pútnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тников",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тник",
"roman": "pútnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тники",
"roman": "pútniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тника",
"roman": "pútnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тников",
"roman": "pútnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тнику",
"roman": "pútniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тникам",
"roman": "pútnikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тника",
"roman": "pútnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тников",
"roman": "pútnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тником",
"roman": "pútnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тниками",
"roman": "pútnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тнике",
"roman": "pútnike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тниках",
"roman": "pútnikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́тник",
"a": "an",
"f": "пу́тница"
},
"expansion": "пу́тник • (pútnik) m anim (genitive пу́тника, nominative plural пу́тники, genitive plural пу́тников, feminine пу́тница)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "ru:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "spútnik",
"word": "спу́тник"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traveler, wayfarer"
],
"id": "en-путник-ru-noun-bxQN5hn-",
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
],
[
"wayfarer",
"wayfarer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "putʹ",
"word": "путь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pútnik",
"word": "пу́тникъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈputʲnʲɪk]"
}
],
"word": "путник"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "пу̑тничкӣ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫtьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫtьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ; morphologically, from -нӣк.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу̑тнӣк",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȗtnīk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̑тнӣк",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̑тнӣци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "путника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "путника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "путнику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "путницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "путника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "путнике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̑тнӣче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "путници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "путнику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "путницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "путником",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "путницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "пу̑тнӣк"
},
"expansion": "пу̑тнӣк m (Latin spelling pȗtnīk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пут‧ник"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу̑тнӣк",
"10": "путници",
"11": "путнику",
"12": "путницима",
"13": "путником",
"14": "путницима",
"2": "пу̑тнӣци",
"3": "путника",
"4": "путника",
"5": "путнику",
"6": "путницима",
"7": "путника",
"8": "путнике",
"9": "пу̑тнӣче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "пу̑т"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sh:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "sh:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passenger"
],
"id": "en-путник-sh-noun-v4FoCaTY",
"links": [
[
"passenger",
"passenger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traveller"
],
"id": "en-путник-sh-noun-LVo61VFQ",
"links": [
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pûːtniːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "паса̀жӣр"
}
],
"word": "путник"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Male people",
"sh:Travel"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "spútnik",
"word": "спу́тник"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*pǫtьnikъ>traveler",
"id": "traveler",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian путник (putnik)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫtьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫtьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "путь",
"3": "-ник"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, путь (putʹ) + -ник (-nik)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѫтьникъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пѫтьникъ (pǫtĭnikŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian путник (putnik)\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ. By surface analysis, путь (putʹ) + -ник (-nik). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic пѫтьникъ (pǫtĭnikŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу́тник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pútnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тников",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тник",
"roman": "pútnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тники",
"roman": "pútniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тника",
"roman": "pútnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тников",
"roman": "pútnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тнику",
"roman": "pútniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тникам",
"roman": "pútnikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тника",
"roman": "pútnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тников",
"roman": "pútnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тником",
"roman": "pútnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тниками",
"roman": "pútnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тнике",
"roman": "pútnike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́тниках",
"roman": "pútnikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́тник",
"a": "an",
"f": "пу́тница"
},
"expansion": "пу́тник • (pútnik) m anim (genitive пу́тника, nominative plural пу́тники, genitive plural пу́тников, feminine пу́тница)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "putʹ",
"word": "путь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with etymology trees",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Travel"
],
"glosses": [
"traveler, wayfarer"
],
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
],
[
"wayfarer",
"wayfarer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈputʲnʲɪk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pútnik",
"word": "пу́тникъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "путник"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Male people",
"sh:Travel"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "пу̑тничкӣ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫtьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫtьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ; morphologically, from -нӣк.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу̑тнӣк",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȗtnīk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̑тнӣк",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̑тнӣци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "путника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "путника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "путнику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "путницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "путника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "путнике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̑тнӣче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "путници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "путнику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "путницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "путником",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "путницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "пу̑тнӣк"
},
"expansion": "пу̑тнӣк m (Latin spelling pȗtnīk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пут‧ник"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу̑тнӣк",
"10": "путници",
"11": "путнику",
"12": "путницима",
"13": "путником",
"14": "путницима",
"2": "пу̑тнӣци",
"3": "путника",
"4": "путника",
"5": "путнику",
"6": "путницима",
"7": "путника",
"8": "путнике",
"9": "пу̑тнӣче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "пу̑т"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"passenger"
],
"links": [
[
"passenger",
"passenger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traveller"
],
"links": [
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pûːtniːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "паса̀жӣр"
}
],
"word": "путник"
}
Download raw JSONL data for путник meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.