"пряник" meaning in All languages combined

See пряник on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈprʲænʲɪk] Audio: Ru-пряник.ogg
Etymology: пря́(ный) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nik) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пряный|-ник|alt1=пря́(ный)}} пря́(ный) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nik) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пря́ник|adj=пря́ничный|dim=пря́ничек}} пря́ник • (prjánik) m inan (genitive пря́ника, nominative plural пря́ники, genitive plural пря́ников, relational adjective пря́ничный, diminutive пря́ничек) Forms: пря́ник [canonical], prjánik [romanization], пря́ника [genitive], пря́ники [nominative, plural], пря́ников [genitive, plural], пря́ничный [adjective, relational], пря́ничек [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пря́ник [nominative, singular], пря́ники [nominative, plural], пря́ника [genitive, singular], пря́ников [genitive, plural], пря́нику [dative, singular], пря́никам [dative, plural], пря́ник [accusative, singular], пря́ники [accusative, plural], пря́ником [instrumental, singular], пря́никами [instrumental, plural], пря́нике [prepositional, singular], пря́никах [plural, prepositional]
  1. gingerbread, spice cake Categories (topical): Cakes and pastries
    Sense id: en-пряник-ru-noun-S3WGAOU5 Disambiguation of Cakes and pastries: 81 19 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 34 18 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 48 52
  2. (figuratively) carrot (any motivational tool; an incentive to do something) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-пряник-ru-noun-nD2eqiMc Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ник Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 34 18 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 40 11 42 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ник: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: конди́терское изде́лие (kondíterskoje izdélije) [neuter], мучно́е изде́лие (mučnóje izdélije) [neuter] Derived forms: пря́ничник (prjáničnik) [masculine] Related terms: пе́рец (pérec) [masculine] Related terms (пря́ный (prjányj)): пря́ность (prjánostʹ) [feminine]
Disambiguation of 'пря́ный (prjányj)': 0 0

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈprʲanek] Audio: Uk-пряник.ogg
Etymology: From пря́(ний) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nyk). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|пря́ний|-ник|alt1=пря́(ний)}} пря́(ний) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nyk) Head templates: {{uk-noun|пря́ник<>|adj=пря́никовий|adj2=пря́ничний}} пря́ник • (prjányk) m inan (genitive пря́ника, nominative plural пря́ники, genitive plural пря́ників, relational adjective пря́никовий or пря́ничний) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|пря́ник<>}} Forms: пря́ник [canonical], prjányk [romanization], пря́ника [genitive], пря́ники [nominative, plural], пря́ників [genitive, plural], пря́никовий [adjective, relational], пря́ничний [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], пря́ник [nominative, singular], пря́ники [nominative, plural], пря́ника [genitive, singular], пря́ників [genitive, plural], пря́никові [dative, singular], пря́нику [dative, singular], пря́никам [dative, plural], пря́ник [accusative, singular], пря́ники [accusative, plural], пря́ником [instrumental, singular], пря́никами [instrumental, plural], пря́нику [locative, singular], пря́никах [locative, plural], пря́нику [singular, vocative], пря́ники [plural, vocative]
  1. spice cake, gingerbread Categories (topical): Cakes and pastries
    Sense id: en-пряник-uk-noun-H7aAUHdY Disambiguation of Cakes and pastries: 81 19 Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 34 18 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 40 11 42
  2. (figuratively) carrot (any motivational tool; an incentive to do something) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-пряник-uk-noun-nD2eqiMc Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ник Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 34 18 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 40 11 42 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 43 57 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ник: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: пря́ничник (prjányčnyk) [masculine], пря́ничниця (prjányčnycja) [feminine] Related terms: пря́ний (prjányj), пря́нощі (prjánošči) [masculine, plural]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prjáničnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пря́ничник"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "пӗремӗк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: пӗремӗк (pĕremĕk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: пӗремӗк (pĕremĕk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pryanik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pryanik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pryanik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "präänik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: präänik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: präänik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "prenikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: prenikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: prenikka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "prännikkä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: prännikkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: prännikkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "пірәндік",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: пірәндік (pırändık)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: пірәндік (pırändık)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "преник",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: преник (preńik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: преник (preńik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پىرەنىك",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: پىرەنىك (pirenik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: پىرەنىك (pirenik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "бирээнньик",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: бирээнньик (bireennyik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: бирээнньик (bireennyik)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пряный",
        "3": "-ник",
        "alt1": "пря́(ный)"
      },
      "expansion": "пря́(ный) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пря́(ный) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пря́ник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prjánik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ничный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ничек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ник",
      "roman": "prjánik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ники",
      "roman": "prjániki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ника",
      "roman": "prjánika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ников",
      "roman": "prjánikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́нику",
      "roman": "prjániku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никам",
      "roman": "prjánikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ник",
      "roman": "prjánik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ники",
      "roman": "prjániki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ником",
      "roman": "prjánikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никами",
      "roman": "prjánikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́нике",
      "roman": "prjánike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никах",
      "roman": "prjánikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пря́ник",
        "adj": "пря́ничный",
        "dim": "пря́ничек"
      },
      "expansion": "пря́ник • (prjánik) m inan (genitive пря́ника, nominative plural пря́ники, genitive plural пря́ников, relational adjective пря́ничный, diminutive пря́ничек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kondíterskoje izdélije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "конди́терское изде́лие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mučnóje izdélije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мучно́е изде́лие"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pérec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́рец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prjánostʹ",
      "sense": "пря́ный (prjányj)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пря́ность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cakes and pastries",
          "orig": "ru:Cakes and pastries",
          "parents": [
            "Desserts",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gingerbread, spice cake"
      ],
      "id": "en-пряник-ru-noun-S3WGAOU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingerbread",
          "gingerbread"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 40 11 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "carrot and stick",
          "roman": "knut i prjánik",
          "text": "кнут и пря́ник",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carrot (any motivational tool; an incentive to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пряник-ru-noun-nD2eqiMc",
      "links": [
        [
          "carrot",
          "carrot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) carrot (any motivational tool; an incentive to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲænʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пряник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:пряник"
  ],
  "word": "пряник"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prjányčnyk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пря́ничник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prjányčnycja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пря́ничниця"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пря́ний",
        "3": "-ник",
        "alt1": "пря́(ний)"
      },
      "expansion": "пря́(ний) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nyk)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From пря́(ний) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nyk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пря́ник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prjányk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ників",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никовий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ничний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ник",
      "roman": "prjányk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ники",
      "roman": "prjányky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ника",
      "roman": "prjányka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ників",
      "roman": "prjánykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никові",
      "roman": "prjánykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́нику",
      "roman": "prjányku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никам",
      "roman": "prjánykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ник",
      "roman": "prjányk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ники",
      "roman": "prjányky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ником",
      "roman": "prjánykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никами",
      "roman": "prjánykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́нику",
      "roman": "prjányku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никах",
      "roman": "prjánykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́нику",
      "roman": "prjányku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ники",
      "roman": "prjányky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пря́ник<>",
        "adj": "пря́никовий",
        "adj2": "пря́ничний"
      },
      "expansion": "пря́ник • (prjányk) m inan (genitive пря́ника, nominative plural пря́ники, genitive plural пря́ників, relational adjective пря́никовий or пря́ничний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пря́ник<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prjányj",
      "word": "пря́ний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prjánošči",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "пря́нощі"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 40 11 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Cakes and pastries",
          "orig": "uk:Cakes and pastries",
          "parents": [
            "Desserts",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "імби́рний пря́ник ― imbýrnyj prjányk ― gingerbread",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ню́рнберзький пря́ник ― njúrnberzʹkyj prjányk ― lebkuchen (literally, “Nuremberg spice cake”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spice cake, gingerbread"
      ],
      "id": "en-пряник-uk-noun-H7aAUHdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "gingerbread",
          "gingerbread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 40 11 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "carrot and stick (literally, “whip and spice cake”)",
          "roman": "batíh ta prjányk",
          "text": "баті́г та пря́ник (idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carrot (any motivational tool; an incentive to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пряник-uk-noun-nD2eqiMc",
      "links": [
        [
          "carrot",
          "carrot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) carrot (any motivational tool; an incentive to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲanek]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-пряник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:пряник",
    "uk:імбирний пряник"
  ],
  "word": "пряник"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Cakes and pastries",
    "uk:Cakes and pastries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prjáničnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пря́ничник"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "пӗремӗк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: пӗремӗк (pĕremĕk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: пӗремӗк (pĕremĕk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pryanik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pryanik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pryanik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "präänik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: präänik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: präänik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "prenikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: prenikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: prenikka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "prännikkä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: prännikkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: prännikkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "пірәндік",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: пірәндік (pırändık)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: пірәндік (pırändık)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "преник",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: преник (preńik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: преник (preńik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پىرەنىك",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: پىرەنىك (pirenik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: پىرەنىك (pirenik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "бирээнньик",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: бирээнньик (bireennyik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: бирээнньик (bireennyik)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пряный",
        "3": "-ник",
        "alt1": "пря́(ный)"
      },
      "expansion": "пря́(ный) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пря́(ный) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пря́ник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prjánik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ничный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ничек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ник",
      "roman": "prjánik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ники",
      "roman": "prjániki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ника",
      "roman": "prjánika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ников",
      "roman": "prjánikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́нику",
      "roman": "prjániku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никам",
      "roman": "prjánikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ник",
      "roman": "prjánik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ники",
      "roman": "prjániki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ником",
      "roman": "prjánikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никами",
      "roman": "prjánikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́нике",
      "roman": "prjánike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никах",
      "roman": "prjánikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пря́ник",
        "adj": "пря́ничный",
        "dim": "пря́ничек"
      },
      "expansion": "пря́ник • (prjánik) m inan (genitive пря́ника, nominative plural пря́ники, genitive plural пря́ников, relational adjective пря́ничный, diminutive пря́ничек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kondíterskoje izdélije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "конди́терское изде́лие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mučnóje izdélije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мучно́е изде́лие"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pérec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́рец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prjánostʹ",
      "sense": "пря́ный (prjányj)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пря́ность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gingerbread, spice cake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gingerbread",
          "gingerbread"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "carrot and stick",
          "roman": "knut i prjánik",
          "text": "кнут и пря́ник",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carrot (any motivational tool; an incentive to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carrot",
          "carrot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) carrot (any motivational tool; an incentive to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲænʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пряник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:пряник"
  ],
  "word": "пряник"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ник",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "uk:Cakes and pastries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prjányčnyk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пря́ничник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prjányčnycja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пря́ничниця"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пря́ний",
        "3": "-ник",
        "alt1": "пря́(ний)"
      },
      "expansion": "пря́(ний) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nyk)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From пря́(ний) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nyk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пря́ник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prjányk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ників",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никовий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ничний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ник",
      "roman": "prjányk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ники",
      "roman": "prjányky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ника",
      "roman": "prjányka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ників",
      "roman": "prjánykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никові",
      "roman": "prjánykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́нику",
      "roman": "prjányku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никам",
      "roman": "prjánykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ник",
      "roman": "prjányk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ники",
      "roman": "prjányky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ником",
      "roman": "prjánykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никами",
      "roman": "prjánykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́нику",
      "roman": "prjányku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́никах",
      "roman": "prjánykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́нику",
      "roman": "prjányku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пря́ники",
      "roman": "prjányky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пря́ник<>",
        "adj": "пря́никовий",
        "adj2": "пря́ничний"
      },
      "expansion": "пря́ник • (prjányk) m inan (genitive пря́ника, nominative plural пря́ники, genitive plural пря́ників, relational adjective пря́никовий or пря́ничний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пря́ник<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prjányj",
      "word": "пря́ний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prjánošči",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "пря́нощі"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "імби́рний пря́ник ― imbýrnyj prjányk ― gingerbread",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ню́рнберзький пря́ник ― njúrnberzʹkyj prjányk ― lebkuchen (literally, “Nuremberg spice cake”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spice cake, gingerbread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "gingerbread",
          "gingerbread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "carrot and stick (literally, “whip and spice cake”)",
          "roman": "batíh ta prjányk",
          "text": "баті́г та пря́ник (idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carrot (any motivational tool; an incentive to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carrot",
          "carrot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) carrot (any motivational tool; an incentive to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲanek]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-пряник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:пряник",
    "uk:імбирний пряник"
  ],
  "word": "пряник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пряник meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.