See пряник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prjáničnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пря́ничник"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pĕremĕk",
"word": "пӗремӗк"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pryanik"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "präänik"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prenikka"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prännikkä"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pırändık",
"word": "пірәндік"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "preńik",
"word": "преник"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pirenik",
"word": "پىرەنىك"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bireennyik",
"word": "бирээнньик"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пряный",
"3": "-ник",
"alt1": "пря́(ный)"
},
"expansion": "пря́(ный) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nik)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пря́(ный) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nik)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пря́ник",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prjánik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ников",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ничный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ничек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ник",
"roman": "prjánik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ники",
"roman": "prjániki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ника",
"roman": "prjánika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ников",
"roman": "prjánikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́нику",
"roman": "prjániku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́никам",
"roman": "prjánikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ник",
"roman": "prjánik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ники",
"roman": "prjániki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ником",
"roman": "prjánikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́никами",
"roman": "prjánikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́нике",
"roman": "prjánike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́никах",
"roman": "prjánikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пря́ник",
"adj": "пря́ничный",
"dim": "пря́ничек"
},
"expansion": "пря́ник • (prjánik) m inan (genitive пря́ника, nominative plural пря́ники, genitive plural пря́ников, relational adjective пря́ничный, diminutive пря́ничек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kondíterskoje izdélije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "конди́терское изде́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mučnóje izdélije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мучно́е изде́лие"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pérec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 33 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "ru:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gingerbread, spice cake"
],
"id": "en-пряник-ru-noun-S3WGAOU5",
"links": [
[
"gingerbread",
"gingerbread"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 33 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "carrot and stick",
"roman": "knut i prjánik",
"text": "кнут и пря́ник",
"translation": "carrot and stick",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carrot (any motivational tool; an incentive to do something)"
],
"id": "en-пряник-ru-noun-nD2eqiMc",
"links": [
[
"carrot",
"carrot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) carrot (any motivational tool; an incentive to do something)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "prjánostʹ",
"sense": "пря́ный (prjányj)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́ность"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲænʲɪk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пряник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:пряник"
],
"word": "пряник"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Cakes and pastries",
"uk:Cakes and pastries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prjáničnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пря́ничник"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pĕremĕk",
"word": "пӗремӗк"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pryanik"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "präänik"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prenikka"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prännikkä"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pırändık",
"word": "пірәндік"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "preńik",
"word": "преник"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pirenik",
"word": "پىرەنىك"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bireennyik",
"word": "бирээнньик"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пряный",
"3": "-ник",
"alt1": "пря́(ный)"
},
"expansion": "пря́(ный) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nik)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пря́(ный) (prjá(nyj)) + -ник (-nik)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пря́ник",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prjánik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ников",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ничный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ничек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ник",
"roman": "prjánik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ники",
"roman": "prjániki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ника",
"roman": "prjánika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ников",
"roman": "prjánikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́нику",
"roman": "prjániku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́никам",
"roman": "prjánikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ник",
"roman": "prjánik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ники",
"roman": "prjániki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́ником",
"roman": "prjánikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́никами",
"roman": "prjánikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́нике",
"roman": "prjánike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пря́никах",
"roman": "prjánikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пря́ник",
"adj": "пря́ничный",
"dim": "пря́ничек"
},
"expansion": "пря́ник • (prjánik) m inan (genitive пря́ника, nominative plural пря́ники, genitive plural пря́ников, relational adjective пря́ничный, diminutive пря́ничек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "kondíterskoje izdélije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "конди́терское изде́лие"
},
{
"roman": "mučnóje izdélije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мучно́е изде́лие"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pérec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рец"
},
{
"roman": "prjánostʹ",
"sense": "пря́ный (prjányj)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́ность"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gingerbread, spice cake"
],
"links": [
[
"gingerbread",
"gingerbread"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "carrot and stick",
"roman": "knut i prjánik",
"text": "кнут и пря́ник",
"translation": "carrot and stick",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carrot (any motivational tool; an incentive to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"carrot",
"carrot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) carrot (any motivational tool; an incentive to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲænʲɪk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пряник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:пряник"
],
"word": "пряник"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пряник meaning in Russian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.