"прорвать" meaning in All languages combined

See прорвать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prɐrˈvatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-прорвать.wav
Etymology: про- (pro-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|рвать}} про- (pro-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прорва́ть|pf|impf=прорыва́ть}} прорва́ть • (prorvátʹ) pf (imperfective прорыва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6°b/c+p|прорва́ть}} Forms: прорва́ть [canonical], prorvátʹ [romanization], прорыва́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], прорва́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], прорва́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], про́рванный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], прорва́в [adverbial, participle, past], прорва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прорву́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прорвёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прорвёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прорвём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прорвёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прорву́т [future, plural, third-person], прорви́ [imperative, singular], прорви́те [imperative, plural], прорва́л [masculine, past, singular], прорва́ли [masculine, past, plural], прорвала́ [feminine, past, singular], прорва́ли [feminine, past, plural], прорва́ло [neuter, past, singular], прорва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to break through Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-прорвать-ru-verb--PKrYIF7 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 61 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 44 17 21 17
  2. (transitive) to tear Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-прорвать-ru-verb-x9to7LP4
  3. (transitive) to burst open Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-прорвать-ru-verb-vvdF~jDQ
  4. to force one’s way
    Sense id: en-прорвать-ru-verb-gPlDsF4f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: прорва́ться (prorvátʹsja) [perfective], прорыва́ться (proryvátʹsja) [imperfective] Related terms: рвать (rvatʹ), проры́в (prorýv)

Download JSON data for прорвать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prorvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прорва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прорыва́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прорва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prorvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́ть",
      "roman": "prorvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́вший",
      "roman": "prorvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́рванный",
      "roman": "prórvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́в",
      "roman": "prorváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́вши",
      "roman": "prorvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорву́",
      "roman": "prorvú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорвёшь",
      "roman": "prorvjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорвёт",
      "roman": "prorvjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорвём",
      "roman": "prorvjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорвёте",
      "roman": "prorvjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорву́т",
      "roman": "prorvút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорви́",
      "roman": "prorví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорви́те",
      "roman": "prorvíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́л",
      "roman": "prorvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́ли",
      "roman": "prorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорвала́",
      "roman": "prorvalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́ли",
      "roman": "prorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́ло",
      "roman": "prorválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́ли",
      "roman": "prorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прорва́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прорыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прорва́ть • (prorvátʹ) pf (imperfective прорыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "прорва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rvatʹ",
      "word": "рвать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prorýv",
      "word": "проры́в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to run the blockade",
          "roman": "prorvátʹ blokádu",
          "text": "прорва́ть блока́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break through enemy lines",
          "roman": "prorvátʹ oborónu protívnika",
          "text": "прорва́ть оборо́ну проти́вника",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break through"
      ],
      "id": "en-прорвать-ru-verb--PKrYIF7",
      "links": [
        [
          "break through",
          "break through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear"
      ],
      "id": "en-прорвать-ru-verb-x9to7LP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst open"
      ],
      "id": "en-прорвать-ru-verb-vvdF~jDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to burst open"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force one’s way"
      ],
      "id": "en-прорвать-ru-verb-gPlDsF4f",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐrˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-прорвать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прорвать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6°b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prorvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прорва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прорыва́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прорва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prorvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́ть",
      "roman": "prorvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́вший",
      "roman": "prorvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́рванный",
      "roman": "prórvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́в",
      "roman": "prorváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́вши",
      "roman": "prorvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорву́",
      "roman": "prorvú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорвёшь",
      "roman": "prorvjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорвёт",
      "roman": "prorvjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорвём",
      "roman": "prorvjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорвёте",
      "roman": "prorvjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорву́т",
      "roman": "prorvút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорви́",
      "roman": "prorví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорви́те",
      "roman": "prorvíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́л",
      "roman": "prorvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́ли",
      "roman": "prorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорвала́",
      "roman": "prorvalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́ли",
      "roman": "prorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́ло",
      "roman": "prorválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорва́ли",
      "roman": "prorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прорва́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прорыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прорва́ть • (prorvátʹ) pf (imperfective прорыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "прорва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rvatʹ",
      "word": "рвать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prorýv",
      "word": "проры́в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to run the blockade",
          "roman": "prorvátʹ blokádu",
          "text": "прорва́ть блока́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break through enemy lines",
          "roman": "prorvátʹ oborónu protívnika",
          "text": "прорва́ть оборо́ну проти́вника",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break through",
          "break through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to burst open"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force one’s way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐrˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-прорвать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прорвать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.