See пролом on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prolomъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prolomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "про-",
"3": "лом",
"t2": "fracture, breakage"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + лом (lom, “fracture, breakage”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *prolomъ. Formed from про- (pro-) + лом (lom, “fracture, breakage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проло́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prolóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́м",
"roman": "prolóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́ми",
"roman": "prolómi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мът",
"roman": "prolómǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мите",
"roman": "prolómite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́ма",
"roman": "prolóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мите",
"roman": "prolómite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́ма",
"roman": "prolóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проло́м",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "проло́м • (prolóm) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проло́м<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 48 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wide ravine (larger than gorge but smaller than canyon)"
],
"id": "en-пролом-bg-noun-bR-t94cR",
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "breaking open; tipping point, turnabout; rupture",
"roman": "razlóm",
"word": "ломвзломпрело́мразло́м"
},
{
"roman": "otlómǎk",
"word": "ломъкотло́мък"
},
{
"english": "debris, fragment; ruin",
"roman": "slómǎk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "отло́мкасло́мък"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "клису́ра"
},
{
"word": "дефи́ле"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[proˈɫɔm]"
}
],
"word": "пролом"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "проло́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prolóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́м",
"roman": "prolóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мы",
"roman": "prolómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́ма",
"roman": "prolóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мов",
"roman": "prolómov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́му",
"roman": "prolómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мам",
"roman": "prolómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́м",
"roman": "prolóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мы",
"roman": "prolómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мом",
"roman": "prolómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мами",
"roman": "prolómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́ме",
"roman": "prolóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мах",
"roman": "prolómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проло́м"
},
"expansion": "проло́м • (prolóm) m inan (genitive проло́ма, nominative plural проло́мы, genitive plural проло́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"про",
"лом"
]
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 48 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breach, gap, break"
],
"id": "en-пролом-ru-noun-Lc-dU0py",
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "prolámyvatʹ",
"word": "прола́мывать"
},
{
"roman": "prolomátʹ",
"word": "пролома́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prolomítʹ",
"word": "проломи́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈɫom]"
}
],
"word": "пролом"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "про̀лом",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pròlom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "пролом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проломи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пролома",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пролома",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пролому",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проломима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пролом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проломе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проломе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "проломи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пролому",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проломима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проломом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проломима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про̀лом",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "про̀лом m inan (Latin spelling pròlom)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"про",
"лом"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "sh:Rain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burst, downpour (of rain)"
],
"id": "en-пролом-sh-noun-BZ2R2WX3",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"downpour",
"downpour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breach, gap, rupture"
],
"id": "en-пролом-sh-noun--Un0n5gA",
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 29 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "sh:Forestry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clearing (in a forest)"
],
"id": "en-пролом-sh-noun-mRXi8j9R",
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prǒlom/"
}
],
"word": "пролом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Forestry",
"sh:Rain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prolomъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prolomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "про-",
"3": "лом",
"t2": "fracture, breakage"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + лом (lom, “fracture, breakage”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *prolomъ. Formed from про- (pro-) + лом (lom, “fracture, breakage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проло́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prolóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́м",
"roman": "prolóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́ми",
"roman": "prolómi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мът",
"roman": "prolómǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мите",
"roman": "prolómite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́ма",
"roman": "prolóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мите",
"roman": "prolómite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́ма",
"roman": "prolóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проло́м",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "проло́м • (prolóm) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проло́м<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "breaking open; tipping point, turnabout; rupture",
"roman": "razlóm",
"word": "ломвзломпрело́мразло́м"
},
{
"roman": "otlómǎk",
"word": "ломъкотло́мък"
},
{
"english": "debris, fragment; ruin",
"roman": "slómǎk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "отло́мкасло́мък"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"wide ravine (larger than gorge but smaller than canyon)"
],
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "клису́ра"
},
{
"word": "дефи́ле"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[proˈɫɔm]"
}
],
"word": "пролом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Forestry",
"sh:Rain"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "проло́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prolóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́м",
"roman": "prolóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мы",
"roman": "prolómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́ма",
"roman": "prolóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мов",
"roman": "prolómov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́му",
"roman": "prolómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мам",
"roman": "prolómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́м",
"roman": "prolóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мы",
"roman": "prolómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мом",
"roman": "prolómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мами",
"roman": "prolómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́ме",
"roman": "prolóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проло́мах",
"roman": "prolómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проло́м"
},
"expansion": "проло́м • (prolóm) m inan (genitive проло́ма, nominative plural проло́мы, genitive plural проло́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"про",
"лом"
]
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "prolámyvatʹ",
"word": "прола́мывать"
},
{
"roman": "prolomátʹ",
"word": "пролома́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prolomítʹ",
"word": "проломи́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"breach, gap, break"
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈɫom]"
}
],
"word": "пролом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Forestry",
"sh:Rain"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "про̀лом",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pròlom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "пролом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проломи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пролома",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пролома",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пролому",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проломима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пролом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проломе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проломе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "проломи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пролому",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проломима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проломом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проломима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про̀лом",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "про̀лом m inan (Latin spelling pròlom)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"про",
"лом"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burst, downpour (of rain)"
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"downpour",
"downpour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breach, gap, rupture"
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clearing (in a forest)"
],
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prǒlom/"
}
],
"word": "пролом"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пролом meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.