See продувать on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "produvátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продува́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prodútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проду́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "produvánije",
"word": "продува́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "produvájemyj",
"word": "продува́емый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "produvájemostʹ",
"word": "продува́емость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prodúv",
"word": "проду́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "produvnój",
"word": "продувно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prodúvka",
"word": "проду́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prodúvočnyj",
"word": "проду́вочный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "проду́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "проду́ть (prodútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "проду́ть (prodútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "продува́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "produvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проду́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ть",
"roman": "produvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ющий",
"roman": "produvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́вший",
"roman": "produvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́емый",
"roman": "produvájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́я",
"roman": "produvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́в",
"roman": "produváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́вши",
"roman": "produvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ю",
"roman": "produváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду продува́ть",
"roman": "búdu produvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ешь",
"roman": "produváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь продува́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ produvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ет",
"roman": "produvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет продува́ть",
"roman": "búdet produvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ем",
"roman": "produvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем продува́ть",
"roman": "búdem produvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ете",
"roman": "produvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете продува́ть",
"roman": "búdete produvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ют",
"roman": "produvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут продува́ть",
"roman": "búdut produvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́й",
"roman": "produváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́йте",
"roman": "produvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́л",
"roman": "produvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ли",
"roman": "produváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ла",
"roman": "produvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ли",
"roman": "produváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ло",
"roman": "produválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ли",
"roman": "produváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "продува́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "проду́ть"
},
"expansion": "продува́ть • (produvátʹ) impf (perfective проду́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "продува́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dutʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поду́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dútyj",
"word": "ду́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dutʹjó",
"word": "дутьё"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 37 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean by blowing, to blow clean"
],
"id": "en-продувать-ru-verb-9LXhAZsT",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 37 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he is catching a cold from the draft",
"roman": "jevó produvájet skvoznjakóm",
"text": "его́ продува́ет сквозняко́м",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to catch a cold from the wind"
],
"id": "en-продувать-ru-verb-ueuW3-6A",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"catch a cold",
"catch a cold"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause to catch a cold from the wind"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 37 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (in sports or gambling)"
],
"id": "en-продувать-ru-verb-R7X0aI0O",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) to lose (in sports or gambling)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 37 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the breeze was blowing through the room",
"roman": "veterók produvál kómnatu",
"text": "ветеро́к продува́л ко́мнату",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the breeze was blowing through the room",
"roman": "kómnatu produválo veterkóm",
"text": "ко́мнату продува́ло ветерко́м",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow through"
],
"id": "en-продувать-ru-verb-iUiqrxwI",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also impersonal) to blow through"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prədʊˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "продувать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "produvátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продува́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prodútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проду́ться"
},
{
"roman": "produvánije",
"word": "продува́ние"
},
{
"roman": "produvájemyj",
"word": "продува́емый"
},
{
"roman": "produvájemostʹ",
"word": "продува́емость"
},
{
"roman": "prodúv",
"word": "проду́в"
},
{
"roman": "produvnój",
"word": "продувно́й"
},
{
"roman": "prodúvka",
"word": "проду́вка"
},
{
"roman": "prodúvočnyj",
"word": "проду́вочный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "проду́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "проду́ть (prodútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "проду́ть (prodútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "продува́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "produvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проду́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ть",
"roman": "produvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ющий",
"roman": "produvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́вший",
"roman": "produvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́емый",
"roman": "produvájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́я",
"roman": "produvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́в",
"roman": "produváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́вши",
"roman": "produvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ю",
"roman": "produváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду продува́ть",
"roman": "búdu produvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ешь",
"roman": "produváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь продува́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ produvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ет",
"roman": "produvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет продува́ть",
"roman": "búdet produvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ем",
"roman": "produvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем продува́ть",
"roman": "búdem produvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ете",
"roman": "produvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете продува́ть",
"roman": "búdete produvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ют",
"roman": "produvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут продува́ть",
"roman": "búdut produvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́й",
"roman": "produváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́йте",
"roman": "produvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́л",
"roman": "produvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ли",
"roman": "produváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ла",
"roman": "produvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ли",
"roman": "produváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ло",
"roman": "produválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "продува́ли",
"roman": "produváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "продува́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "проду́ть"
},
"expansion": "продува́ть • (produvátʹ) impf (perfective проду́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "продува́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dutʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дуть"
},
{
"roman": "podútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поду́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dútyj",
"word": "ду́тый"
},
{
"roman": "dutʹjó",
"word": "дутьё"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to clean by blowing, to blow clean"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he is catching a cold from the draft",
"roman": "jevó produvájet skvoznjakóm",
"text": "его́ продува́ет сквозняко́м",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to catch a cold from the wind"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"catch a cold",
"catch a cold"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause to catch a cold from the wind"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (in sports or gambling)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) to lose (in sports or gambling)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the breeze was blowing through the room",
"roman": "veterók produvál kómnatu",
"text": "ветеро́к продува́л ко́мнату",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the breeze was blowing through the room",
"roman": "kómnatu produválo veterkóm",
"text": "ко́мнату продува́ло ветерко́м",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow through"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also impersonal) to blow through"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prədʊˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "продувать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for продувать meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.