"прогнуться" meaning in All languages combined

See прогнуться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prɐɡˈnut͡sːə]
Etymology: прогну́ть (prognútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|прогну́ть|-ся}} прогну́ть (prognútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прогну́ться|pf|impf=прогиба́ться}} прогну́ться • (prognútʹsja) pf (imperfective прогиба́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b|прогну́ться}} Forms: прогну́ться [canonical], prognútʹsja [romanization], прогиба́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], прогну́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], прогну́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], прогну́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прогну́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прогнёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прогнётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прогнёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прогнётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прогну́тся [future, plural, third-person], прогни́сь [imperative, singular], прогни́тесь [imperative, plural], прогну́лся [masculine, past, singular], прогну́лись [masculine, past, plural], прогну́лась [feminine, past, singular], прогну́лись [feminine, past, plural], прогну́лось [neuter, past, singular], прогну́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-прогнуться-ru-verb-x8D0Tgyw
  2. to straighten and arch one's back
    Sense id: en-прогнуться-ru-verb-GLjPzmHj
  3. (colloquial) to flatter (пе́ред (péred) + instrumental, someone) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-прогнуться-ru-verb-wDIQupxn Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 14 47 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 23 21 36 21
  4. passive of прогну́ть (prognútʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: прогну́ть (extra: prognútʹ)
    Sense id: en-прогнуться-ru-verb--33CpHPo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: прогиба́ть (progibátʹ) [imperfective], прогну́ть (prognútʹ) [perfective], прогиба́ние (progibánije), проги́б (progíb), гнуть (gnutʹ) [imperfective], согну́ть (sognútʹ) [perfective], гну́ться (gnútʹsja) [imperfective], согну́ться (sognútʹsja) [perfective], ги́бкий (gíbkij), ги́бкость (gíbkostʹ)

Download JSON data for прогнуться meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прогну́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "прогну́ть (prognútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "прогну́ть (prognútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прогну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prognútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ться",
      "roman": "prognútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́вшийся",
      "roman": "prognúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́вшись",
      "roman": "prognúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́сь",
      "roman": "prognúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнёшься",
      "roman": "prognjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнётся",
      "roman": "prognjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнёмся",
      "roman": "prognjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнётесь",
      "roman": "prognjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́тся",
      "roman": "prognútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогни́сь",
      "roman": "prognísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогни́тесь",
      "roman": "prognítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́лся",
      "roman": "prognúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́лись",
      "roman": "prognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́лась",
      "roman": "prognúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́лись",
      "roman": "prognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́лось",
      "roman": "prognúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́лись",
      "roman": "prognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прогну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прогиба́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "прогну́ться • (prognútʹsja) pf (imperfective прогиба́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "прогну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "progibátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогиба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "progibánije",
      "word": "прогиба́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "progíb",
      "word": "проги́б"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sognútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gíbkij",
      "word": "ги́бкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gíbkostʹ",
      "word": "ги́бкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the shelf bent (under its own weight)",
          "roman": "pólka prognúlasʹ",
          "text": "по́лка прогну́лась",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прогнуться-ru-verb-x8D0Tgyw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to straighten and arch one's back"
      ],
      "id": "en-прогнуться-ru-verb-GLjPzmHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 47 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 36 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flatter (пе́ред (péred) + instrumental, someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прогнуться-ru-verb-wDIQupxn",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatter",
          "flatter"
        ],
        [
          "пе́ред",
          "перед#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to flatter (пе́ред (péred) + instrumental, someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "prognútʹ",
          "word": "прогну́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of прогну́ть (prognútʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прогнуться-ru-verb--33CpHPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "прогну́ть",
          "прогнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐɡˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прогнуться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прогну́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "прогну́ть (prognútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "прогну́ть (prognútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прогну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prognútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ться",
      "roman": "prognútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́вшийся",
      "roman": "prognúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́вшись",
      "roman": "prognúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́сь",
      "roman": "prognúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнёшься",
      "roman": "prognjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнётся",
      "roman": "prognjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнёмся",
      "roman": "prognjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнётесь",
      "roman": "prognjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́тся",
      "roman": "prognútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогни́сь",
      "roman": "prognísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогни́тесь",
      "roman": "prognítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́лся",
      "roman": "prognúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́лись",
      "roman": "prognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́лась",
      "roman": "prognúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́лись",
      "roman": "prognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́лось",
      "roman": "prognúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́лись",
      "roman": "prognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прогну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прогиба́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "прогну́ться • (prognútʹsja) pf (imperfective прогиба́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "прогну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "progibátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогиба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progibánije",
      "word": "прогиба́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progíb",
      "word": "проги́б"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sognútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíbkij",
      "word": "ги́бкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíbkostʹ",
      "word": "ги́бкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the shelf bent (under its own weight)",
          "roman": "pólka prognúlasʹ",
          "text": "по́лка прогну́лась",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to straighten and arch one's back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flatter (пе́ред (péred) + instrumental, someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatter",
          "flatter"
        ],
        [
          "пе́ред",
          "перед#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to flatter (пе́ред (péred) + instrumental, someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "prognútʹ",
          "word": "прогну́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of прогну́ть (prognútʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "прогну́ть",
          "прогнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐɡˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прогнуться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.