See пробивать on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "проби́ть", "3": "-ва́ть" }, "expansion": "проби́ть (probítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "проби́ть (probítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)", "forms": [ { "form": "пробива́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "probivátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "проби́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ть", "roman": "probivátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ющий", "roman": "probivájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пробива́вший", "roman": "probivávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пробива́емый", "roman": "probivájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пробива́я", "roman": "probivája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пробива́в", "roman": "probiváv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пробива́вши", "roman": "probivávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ю", "roman": "probiváju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду пробива́ть", "roman": "búdu probivátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ешь", "roman": "probiváješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь пробива́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ probivátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ет", "roman": "probivájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет пробива́ть", "roman": "búdet probivátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ем", "roman": "probivájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем пробива́ть", "roman": "búdem probivátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ете", "roman": "probivájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете пробива́ть", "roman": "búdete probivátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ют", "roman": "probivájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут пробива́ть", "roman": "búdut probivátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пробива́й", "roman": "probiváj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пробива́йте", "roman": "probivájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пробива́л", "roman": "probivál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ли", "roman": "probiváli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ла", "roman": "probivála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ли", "roman": "probiváli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ло", "roman": "probiválo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ли", "roman": "probiváli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пробива́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "проби́ть" }, "expansion": "пробива́ть • (probivátʹ) impf (perfective проби́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a", "3": "пробива́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "proboj", "word": "пробой" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "probojnik", "word": "пробойник" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "probivnoj", "word": "пробивной" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "probivátʹsja", "word": "пробива́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "probítʹsja", "word": "проби́ться" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 10 5 8 8 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 9 6 7 8 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 5 2 6 5 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 9 7 8 9 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to make/punch/pierce a hole", "roman": "probivátʹ dyrú", "text": "пробива́ть дыру́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to punch/cancel a ticket", "roman": "probivátʹ bilét", "text": "пробива́ть биле́т", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to punch out" ], "id": "en-пробивать-ru-verb-ructm9Rl", "links": [ [ "punch out", "punch out" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pierce, to go (through)" ], "id": "en-пробивать-ru-verb-4KBaThdB", "links": [ [ "pierce", "pierce" ], [ "go", "go" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "break through a wall", "roman": "probivátʹ stenu", "text": "пробива́ть стену", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to break (through)" ], "id": "en-пробивать-ru-verb-Wf4njnp8", "links": [ [ "break", "break" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to make a tunnel", "roman": "probivátʹ tunnɛ́lʹ", "text": "пробива́ть тунне́ль", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to break a way", "roman": "probivátʹ dorógu", "text": "пробива́ть доро́гу", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make (a road, a tunnel)" ], "id": "en-пробивать-ru-verb-w9TIePbY" }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to issue a check/chit" ], "id": "en-пробивать-ru-verb-b5NpTzl~", "links": [ [ "issue", "issue" ], [ "a", "a" ], [ "check", "check" ], [ "chit", "chit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to issue a check/chit" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to pay to the cashier" ], "id": "en-пробивать-ru-verb-ulR4~0Tj", "links": [ [ "pay", "pay" ], [ "to", "to" ], [ "the", "the" ], [ "cashier", "cashier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to pay to the cashier" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to struggle to obtain permission", "roman": "probivátʹ razrešénije", "text": "пробива́ть разреше́ние", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to push for taxes to be reduced", "roman": "probivátʹ snižénije nalógov", "text": "пробива́ть сниже́ние нало́гов", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to press (for), to push (for), to struggle (for), to win, to bring off, to put across" ], "id": "en-пробивать-ru-verb-rdsq1jas", "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "push", "push" ], [ "struggle", "struggle" ], [ "win", "win" ], [ "bring off", "bring off" ], [ "put across", "put across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to press (for), to push (for), to struggle (for), to win, to bring off, to put across" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[prəbʲɪˈvatʲ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "пробивать" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian class 1 verbs", "Russian class 1a verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms suffixed with -вать", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "проби́ть", "3": "-ва́ть" }, "expansion": "проби́ть (probítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "проби́ть (probítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)", "forms": [ { "form": "пробива́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "probivátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "проби́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ть", "roman": "probivátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ющий", "roman": "probivájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пробива́вший", "roman": "probivávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пробива́емый", "roman": "probivájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "пробива́я", "roman": "probivája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "пробива́в", "roman": "probiváv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пробива́вши", "roman": "probivávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ю", "roman": "probiváju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду пробива́ть", "roman": "búdu probivátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ешь", "roman": "probiváješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь пробива́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ probivátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ет", "roman": "probivájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет пробива́ть", "roman": "búdet probivátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ем", "roman": "probivájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем пробива́ть", "roman": "búdem probivátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ете", "roman": "probivájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете пробива́ть", "roman": "búdete probivátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ют", "roman": "probivájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут пробива́ть", "roman": "búdut probivátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "пробива́й", "roman": "probiváj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пробива́йте", "roman": "probivájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пробива́л", "roman": "probivál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ли", "roman": "probiváli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ла", "roman": "probivála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ли", "roman": "probiváli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ло", "roman": "probiválo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пробива́ли", "roman": "probiváli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пробива́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "проби́ть" }, "expansion": "пробива́ть • (probivátʹ) impf (perfective проби́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a", "3": "пробива́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "proboj", "word": "пробой" }, { "roman": "probojnik", "word": "пробойник" }, { "roman": "probivnoj", "word": "пробивной" }, { "roman": "probivátʹsja", "word": "пробива́ться" }, { "roman": "probítʹsja", "word": "проби́ться" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to make/punch/pierce a hole", "roman": "probivátʹ dyrú", "text": "пробива́ть дыру́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to punch/cancel a ticket", "roman": "probivátʹ bilét", "text": "пробива́ть биле́т", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to punch out" ], "links": [ [ "punch out", "punch out" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pierce, to go (through)" ], "links": [ [ "pierce", "pierce" ], [ "go", "go" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "break through a wall", "roman": "probivátʹ stenu", "text": "пробива́ть стену", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to break (through)" ], "links": [ [ "break", "break" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to make a tunnel", "roman": "probivátʹ tunnɛ́lʹ", "text": "пробива́ть тунне́ль", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to break a way", "roman": "probivátʹ dorógu", "text": "пробива́ть доро́гу", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make (a road, a tunnel)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "to issue a check/chit" ], "links": [ [ "issue", "issue" ], [ "a", "a" ], [ "check", "check" ], [ "chit", "chit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to issue a check/chit" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "to pay to the cashier" ], "links": [ [ "pay", "pay" ], [ "to", "to" ], [ "the", "the" ], [ "cashier", "cashier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to pay to the cashier" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to struggle to obtain permission", "roman": "probivátʹ razrešénije", "text": "пробива́ть разреше́ние", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to push for taxes to be reduced", "roman": "probivátʹ snižénije nalógov", "text": "пробива́ть сниже́ние нало́гов", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to press (for), to push (for), to struggle (for), to win, to bring off, to put across" ], "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "push", "push" ], [ "struggle", "struggle" ], [ "win", "win" ], [ "bring off", "bring off" ], [ "put across", "put across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to press (for), to push (for), to struggle (for), to win, to bring off, to put across" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[prəbʲɪˈvatʲ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "пробивать" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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