See препона on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for препона meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prepona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "препона",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препоната",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "препоните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "препонава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препониве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "препонана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препонине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "препони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "препона • (prepona) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "препон"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "препонје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "препонине",
"def_dist_sg": "препонана",
"def_prox_pl": "препониве",
"def_prox_sg": "препонава",
"def_unsp_pl": "препоните",
"def_unsp_sg": "препоната",
"ind_pl": "препони",
"ind_sg": "препона",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "препони",
"voc_sg": "препоно"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juncture between a hip and the groin"
],
"id": "en-препона-mk-noun-KMZVIMpq",
"links": [
[
"juncture",
"juncture"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
],
[
"groin",
"groin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛpɔna]"
}
],
"word": "препона"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣпона"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣпона (prěpona)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic прѣпона (prěpona). Cognate with пина́ть (pinátʹ, “to kick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "препо́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prepóna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́на",
"roman": "prepóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ны",
"roman": "prepóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ны",
"roman": "prepóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́н",
"roman": "prepón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́не",
"roman": "prepóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́нам",
"roman": "prepónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ну",
"roman": "prepónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ны",
"roman": "prepóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ной",
"roman": "prepónoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ною",
"roman": "prepónoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́нами",
"roman": "prepónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́не",
"roman": "prepóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́нах",
"roman": "prepónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "препо́на"
},
"expansion": "препо́на • (prepóna) f inan (genitive препо́ны, nominative plural препо́ны, genitive plural препо́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put obstacles to work (ie, to hinder work)",
"roman": "stávitʹ prepón dlja rabóty",
"text": "ста́вить препо́н для рабо́ты",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle, hindrance, impediment"
],
"id": "en-препона-ru-noun-ssb0LOC1",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) obstacle, hindrance, impediment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "препя́тствие"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪˈponə]"
}
],
"word": "препона"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perpona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perpona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perpona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perpona",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perpona",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре̏пона",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prȅpona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "препона",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препона",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препону",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "препоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "препони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препоном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "пре̏пона"
},
"expansion": "пре̏пона f (Latin spelling prȅpona)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пре‧по‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "препона",
"10": "препоне",
"11": "препони",
"12": "препонама",
"13": "препоном",
"14": "препонама",
"2": "препоне",
"3": "препоне",
"4": "препона",
"5": "препони",
"6": "препонама",
"7": "препону",
"8": "препоне",
"9": "препоно"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groin"
],
"id": "en-препона-sh-noun-tLZuDVRN",
"links": [
[
"groin",
"groin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) groin"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurdle, obstacle"
],
"id": "en-препона-sh-noun-oRRA2s~7",
"links": [
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prêpona/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "прије́пона"
}
],
"word": "препона"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prepona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "препона",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препоната",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "препоните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "препонава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препониве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "препонана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препонине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "препони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "препона • (prepona) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "препон"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "препонје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "препонине",
"def_dist_sg": "препонана",
"def_prox_pl": "препониве",
"def_prox_sg": "препонава",
"def_unsp_pl": "препоните",
"def_unsp_sg": "препоната",
"ind_pl": "препони",
"ind_sg": "препона",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "препони",
"voc_sg": "препоно"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"juncture between a hip and the groin"
],
"links": [
[
"juncture",
"juncture"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
],
[
"groin",
"groin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛpɔna]"
}
],
"word": "препона"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣпона"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣпона (prěpona)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic прѣпона (prěpona). Cognate with пина́ть (pinátʹ, “to kick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "препо́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prepóna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́на",
"roman": "prepóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ны",
"roman": "prepóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ны",
"roman": "prepóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́н",
"roman": "prepón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́не",
"roman": "prepóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́нам",
"roman": "prepónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ну",
"roman": "prepónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ны",
"roman": "prepóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ной",
"roman": "prepónoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́ною",
"roman": "prepónoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́нами",
"roman": "prepónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́не",
"roman": "prepóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препо́нах",
"roman": "prepónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "препо́на"
},
"expansion": "препо́на • (prepóna) f inan (genitive препо́ны, nominative plural препо́ны, genitive plural препо́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian literary terms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put obstacles to work (ie, to hinder work)",
"roman": "stávitʹ prepón dlja rabóty",
"text": "ста́вить препо́н для рабо́ты",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle, hindrance, impediment"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) obstacle, hindrance, impediment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "препя́тствие"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪˈponə]"
}
],
"word": "препона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perpona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perpona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perpona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perpona",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perpona",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре̏пона",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prȅpona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "препона",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препона",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препону",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "препоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "препони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "препоном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "препонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "пре̏пона"
},
"expansion": "пре̏пона f (Latin spelling prȅpona)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пре‧по‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "препона",
"10": "препоне",
"11": "препони",
"12": "препонама",
"13": "препоном",
"14": "препонама",
"2": "препоне",
"3": "препоне",
"4": "препона",
"5": "препони",
"6": "препонама",
"7": "препону",
"8": "препоне",
"9": "препоно"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"groin"
],
"links": [
[
"groin",
"groin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) groin"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hurdle, obstacle"
],
"links": [
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prêpona/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "прије́пона"
}
],
"word": "препона"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.