"препона" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣпона"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣпона (prěpona)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perpona"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perpona",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣпона (prěpona), from Proto-Slavic *perpona. Cognate with пина́ть (pinátʹ, “to kick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "препо́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prepóna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́на",
      "roman": "prepóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ны",
      "roman": "prepóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ны",
      "roman": "prepóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́н",
      "roman": "prepón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́не",
      "roman": "prepóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́нам",
      "roman": "prepónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ну",
      "roman": "prepónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ны",
      "roman": "prepóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ной",
      "roman": "prepónoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ною",
      "roman": "prepónoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́нами",
      "roman": "prepónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́не",
      "roman": "prepóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́нах",
      "roman": "prepónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "препо́на"
      },
      "expansion": "препо́на • (prepóna) f inan (genitive препо́ны, nominative plural препо́ны, genitive plural препо́н)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 53 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 54 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put obstacles to work (ie, to hinder work)",
          "roman": "stávitʹ prepón dlja rabóty",
          "text": "ста́вить препо́н для рабо́ты",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle, hindrance, impediment"
      ],
      "id": "en-препона-ru-noun-ssb0LOC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) obstacle, hindrance, impediment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "препя́тствие"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈponə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "препона"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣпона"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣпона (prěpona)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perpona"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perpona",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣпона (prěpona), from Proto-Slavic *perpona. Cognate with пина́ть (pinátʹ, “to kick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "препо́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prepóna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́на",
      "roman": "prepóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ны",
      "roman": "prepóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ны",
      "roman": "prepóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́н",
      "roman": "prepón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́не",
      "roman": "prepóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́нам",
      "roman": "prepónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ну",
      "roman": "prepónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ны",
      "roman": "prepóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ной",
      "roman": "prepónoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́ною",
      "roman": "prepónoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́нами",
      "roman": "prepónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́не",
      "roman": "prepóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "препо́нах",
      "roman": "prepónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "препо́на"
      },
      "expansion": "препо́на • (prepóna) f inan (genitive препо́ны, nominative plural препо́ны, genitive plural препо́н)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put obstacles to work (ie, to hinder work)",
          "roman": "stávitʹ prepón dlja rabóty",
          "text": "ста́вить препо́н для рабо́ты",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle, hindrance, impediment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) obstacle, hindrance, impediment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "препя́тствие"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈponə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "препона"
}