See предок on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for предок meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "предци",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "предок",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предокот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "предците",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "предоков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предциве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "предокон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предцине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предоку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "предци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предока",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "предци"
},
"expansion": "предок • (predok) m (plural предци)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "предц",
"fo": "1",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "предокје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "предока",
"def_dist_pl": "предцине",
"def_dist_sg": "предокон",
"def_prox_pl": "предциве",
"def_prox_sg": "предоков",
"def_unsp_pl": "предците",
"def_unsp_sg": "предокот",
"ind_pl": "предци",
"ind_sg": "предок",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "предци",
"voc_sg": "предоку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "потомок"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian nouns with a fleeting о",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "mk:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor, forefather"
],
"id": "en-предок-mk-noun-egwOe6Fr",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛdɔk]"
}
],
"word": "предок"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдъкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пред",
"3": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ); By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok), from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре́док",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prédok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́док",
"roman": "prédok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"roman": "prédki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"roman": "prédka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дков",
"roman": "prédkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дку",
"roman": "prédku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дкам",
"roman": "prédkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"roman": "prédka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дков",
"roman": "prédkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дком",
"roman": "prédkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дками",
"roman": "prédkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дке",
"roman": "prédke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дках",
"roman": "prédkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́док",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "пре́док • (prédok) m anim (genitive пре́дка, nominative plural пре́дки, genitive plural пре́дков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "ru:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ru:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forefather, ancestor"
],
"id": "en-предок-ru-noun-InQpli17",
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ru:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parent"
],
"id": "en-предок-ru-noun-5HEllos7",
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) parent"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲedək]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-предок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "práščur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́щур"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rodítelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роди́тель"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "предок"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прҍдъкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прҍдъкъ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прҍдъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прҍдъкъ",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "предок"
},
"expansion": "Russian предок (predok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "продак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian продак (pródak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "предок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian предок (predok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prednik"
},
"expansion": "Slovene prednik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "предак"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian предак",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "předek"
},
"expansion": "Czech předek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przodek"
},
"expansion": "Polish przodek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пред",
"3": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прҍдъкъ, compare Russian предок (predok), Belarusian продак (pródak); from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ, compare Macedonian предок (predok), Slovene prednik, Serbo-Croatian предак, Czech předek, Polish przodek. By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре́док",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prédok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́док",
"roman": "prédok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"roman": "prédky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"roman": "prédka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дків",
"roman": "prédkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дкові",
"roman": "prédkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дку",
"roman": "prédku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дкам",
"roman": "prédkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"roman": "prédka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дків",
"roman": "prédkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дком",
"roman": "prédkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дками",
"roman": "prédkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дкові",
"roman": "prédkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дку",
"roman": "prédku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дках",
"roman": "prédkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дку",
"roman": "prédku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"roman": "prédky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́док<*.pr>"
},
"expansion": "пре́док • (prédok) m pers (genitive пре́дка, nominative plural пре́дки, genitive plural пре́дків)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́док<*.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ок",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "uk:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor, forebear, forefather"
],
"id": "en-предок-uk-noun-yUWWJJqG",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "práščur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́щур"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛdɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-предок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "предок"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "предци",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "предок",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предокот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "предците",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "предоков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предциве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "предокон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предцине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предоку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "предци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предока",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "предци"
},
"expansion": "предок • (predok) m (plural предци)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "предц",
"fo": "1",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "предокје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "предока",
"def_dist_pl": "предцине",
"def_dist_sg": "предокон",
"def_prox_pl": "предциве",
"def_prox_sg": "предоков",
"def_unsp_pl": "предците",
"def_unsp_sg": "предокот",
"ind_pl": "предци",
"ind_sg": "предок",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "предци",
"voc_sg": "предоку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "потомок"
}
],
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with a fleeting о",
"Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor, forefather"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛdɔk]"
}
],
"word": "предок"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Male family members",
"ru:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдъкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пред",
"3": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ); By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok), from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре́док",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prédok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́док",
"roman": "prédok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"roman": "prédki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"roman": "prédka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дков",
"roman": "prédkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дку",
"roman": "prédku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дкам",
"roman": "prédkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"roman": "prédka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дков",
"roman": "prédkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дком",
"roman": "prédkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дками",
"roman": "prédkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дке",
"roman": "prédke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дках",
"roman": "prédkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́док",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "пре́док • (prédok) m anim (genitive пре́дка, nominative plural пре́дки, genitive plural пре́дков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forefather, ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"parent"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) parent"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲedək]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-предок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "práščur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́щур"
},
{
"roman": "rodítelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роди́тель"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "предок"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прҍдъкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прҍдъкъ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прҍдъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прҍдъкъ",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "предок"
},
"expansion": "Russian предок (predok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "продак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian продак (pródak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "предок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian предок (predok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prednik"
},
"expansion": "Slovene prednik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "предак"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian предак",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "předek"
},
"expansion": "Czech předek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przodek"
},
"expansion": "Polish przodek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пред",
"3": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прҍдъкъ, compare Russian предок (predok), Belarusian продак (pródak); from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ, compare Macedonian предок (predok), Slovene prednik, Serbo-Croatian предак, Czech předek, Polish przodek. By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре́док",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prédok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́док",
"roman": "prédok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"roman": "prédky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"roman": "prédka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дків",
"roman": "prédkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дкові",
"roman": "prédkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дку",
"roman": "prédku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дкам",
"roman": "prédkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"roman": "prédka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дків",
"roman": "prédkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дком",
"roman": "prédkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дками",
"roman": "prédkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дкові",
"roman": "prédkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дку",
"roman": "prédku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дках",
"roman": "prédkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дку",
"roman": "prédku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"roman": "prédky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́док<*.pr>"
},
"expansion": "пре́док • (prédok) m pers (genitive пре́дка, nominative plural пре́дки, genitive plural пре́дків)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́док<*.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ок",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor, forebear, forefather"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛdɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-предок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "práščur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́щур"
}
],
"word": "предок"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.