See предок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пред",
"3": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ); By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok), from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре́док",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prédok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́док",
"roman": "prédok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"roman": "prédki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"roman": "prédka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дков",
"roman": "prédkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дку",
"roman": "prédku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дкам",
"roman": "prédkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"roman": "prédka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дков",
"roman": "prédkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дком",
"roman": "prédkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дками",
"roman": "prédkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дке",
"roman": "prédke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дках",
"roman": "prédkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́док",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "пре́док • (prédok) m anim (genitive пре́дка, nominative plural пре́дки, genitive plural пре́дков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "ru:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ru:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forefather, ancestor"
],
"id": "en-предок-ru-noun-InQpli17",
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"parent"
],
"id": "en-предок-ru-noun-5HEllos7",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous) parent"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲedək]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-предок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "práščur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́щур"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rodítelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роди́тель"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "предок"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Male family members",
"ru:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пред",
"3": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ); By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok), from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре́док",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prédok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́док",
"roman": "prédok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"roman": "prédki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"roman": "prédka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дков",
"roman": "prédkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дку",
"roman": "prédku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дкам",
"roman": "prédkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"roman": "prédka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дков",
"roman": "prédkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дком",
"roman": "prédkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дками",
"roman": "prédkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дке",
"roman": "prédke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дках",
"roman": "prédkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́док",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "пре́док • (prédok) m anim (genitive пре́дка, nominative plural пре́дки, genitive plural пре́дков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forefather, ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"parent"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous) parent"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲedək]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-предок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "práščur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́щур"
},
{
"roman": "rodítelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роди́тель"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "предок"
}
Download raw JSONL data for предок meaning in Russian (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.