"предок" meaning in Russian

See предок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈprʲedək] Audio: Ru-предок.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ); By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok), from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ. Doublet of передок (peredok). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣдъкъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ), {{surf|ru|пред|-ок}} By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*perdъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ, {{doublet|ru|передок}} Doublet of передок (peredok) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пре́док|*|a=an}} пре́док • (prédok) m anim (genitive пре́дка, nominative plural пре́дки, genitive plural пре́дков) Forms: пре́док [canonical], prédok [romanization], пре́дка [genitive], пре́дки [nominative, plural], пре́дков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пре́док [nominative, singular], пре́дки [nominative, plural], пре́дка [genitive, singular], пре́дков [genitive, plural], пре́дку [dative, singular], пре́дкам [dative, plural], пре́дка [accusative, singular], пре́дков [accusative, plural], пре́дком [instrumental, singular], пре́дками [instrumental, plural], пре́дке [prepositional, singular], пре́дках [plural, prepositional]
  1. forefather, ancestor
    Sense id: en-предок-ru-noun-InQpli17 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ок, Male family members Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 94 6 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 62 38 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ок: 88 12 Disambiguation of Male family members: 92 8
  2. (colloquial, humorous) parent Tags: colloquial, humorous
    Sense id: en-предок-ru-noun-5HEllos7 Categories (other): Parents Disambiguation of Parents: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пра́щур (práščur) [masculine], роди́тель (rodítelʹ) [masculine] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пред",
        "3": "-ок"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "передок"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of передок (peredok)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ); By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok), from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ. Doublet of передок (peredok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре́док",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prédok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́док",
      "roman": "prédok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дки",
      "roman": "prédki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дка",
      "roman": "prédka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дков",
      "roman": "prédkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дку",
      "roman": "prédku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дкам",
      "roman": "prédkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дка",
      "roman": "prédka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дков",
      "roman": "prédkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дком",
      "roman": "prédkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дками",
      "roman": "prédkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дке",
      "roman": "prédke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дках",
      "roman": "prédkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пре́док",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "пре́док • (prédok) m anim (genitive пре́дка, nominative plural пре́дки, genitive plural пре́дков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "ru:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forefather, ancestor"
      ],
      "id": "en-предок-ru-noun-InQpli17",
      "links": [
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "ru:Parents",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parent"
      ],
      "id": "en-предок-ru-noun-5HEllos7",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, humorous) parent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲedək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "práščur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пра́щур"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rodítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "роди́тель"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "предок"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Male family members",
    "ru:Parents"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пред",
        "3": "-ок"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "передок"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of передок (peredok)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ); By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok), from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ. Doublet of передок (peredok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре́док",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prédok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́док",
      "roman": "prédok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дки",
      "roman": "prédki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дка",
      "roman": "prédka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дков",
      "roman": "prédkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дку",
      "roman": "prédku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дкам",
      "roman": "prédkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дка",
      "roman": "prédka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дков",
      "roman": "prédkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дком",
      "roman": "prédkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дками",
      "roman": "prédkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дке",
      "roman": "prédke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дках",
      "roman": "prédkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пре́док",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "пре́док • (prédok) m anim (genitive пре́дка, nominative plural пре́дки, genitive plural пре́дков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forefather, ancestor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian humorous terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, humorous) parent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲedək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "práščur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пра́щур"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "роди́тель"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "предок"
}

Download raw JSONL data for предок meaning in Russian (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.