See почка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for почка meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "frontier",
"roman": "zastáva",
"word": "заста́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "barrier",
"roman": "pregráda",
"word": "прегра́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "boundary",
"roman": "meždá",
"word": "межда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "border",
"roman": "gránica",
"word": "гра́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razdél",
"word": "разде́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "limit, demarcation",
"roman": "predél",
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "restriction, bound",
"roman": "króma",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кро́ма"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*potъčьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *potъčьka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "потъка",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "to weave up, to entwine"
},
"expansion": "потъка (potǎka, “to weave up, to entwine”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*počьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počьka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*počьkati",
"3": "*-a",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to thrust, to shove"
},
"expansion": "*počьkati (“to thrust, to shove”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "почка́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to kick up"
},
"expansion": "Russian почка́ть (počkátʹ, “to kick up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary (it splits the term into two separate lemmas), perhaps:\n* From Proto-Slavic *potъčьka, equivalent to потъка (potǎka, “to weave up, to entwine”) + -ка (-ka);\n* From Proto-Slavic *počьka, equivalent to *počьkati (“to thrust, to shove”) + *-a (cf. dial. Russian почка́ть (počkátʹ, “to kick up”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́чка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чка",
"roman": "póčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чката",
"roman": "póčkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чките",
"roman": "póčkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́чка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "по́чка • (póčka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́чка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary between slots of land (usually in the form of an embankment or a hedge)"
],
"id": "en-почка-bg-noun-u5mzDPAT",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, brink"
],
"id": "en-почка-bg-noun-xVhcN0Ex",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
]
],
"qualifier": "Torlak dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Torlak dialects) edge, brink"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "почка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պոչկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: պոչկա (počʻka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: պոչկա (počʻka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pocka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: pocka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: pocka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "почька"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic почька (počĭka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "печь",
"t": "bake"
},
"expansion": "печь (pečʹ, “bake”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́чень",
"t": "liver"
},
"expansion": "пе́чень (péčenʹ, “liver”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old East Slavic почька (počĭka). Vasmer suggests derivation from печь (pečʹ, “bake”); compare пе́чень (péčenʹ, “liver”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́чка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чка",
"roman": "póčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чек",
"roman": "póček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чке",
"roman": "póčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкам",
"roman": "póčkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чку",
"roman": "póčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкой",
"roman": "póčkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкою",
"roman": "póčkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чками",
"roman": "póčkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чке",
"roman": "póčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чках",
"roman": "póčkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чка",
"roman": "póčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чекъ",
"roman": "póček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкѣ",
"roman": "póčkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкамъ",
"roman": "póčkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чку",
"roman": "póčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкой",
"roman": "póčkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкою",
"roman": "póčkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чками",
"roman": "póčkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкѣ",
"roman": "póčkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкахъ",
"roman": "póčkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́чка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "по́чка • (póčka) f inan (genitive по́чки, nominative plural по́чки, genitive plural по́чек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "ru:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pózdno pitʹ boržómi, kogdá póčki otkazáli",
"word": "по́здно пить боржо́ми, когда́ по́чки отказа́ли"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-почка-ru-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot͡ɕkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-почка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "почка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "почька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic почька (počĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "почька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic почька (počĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъťьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъťьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́чки"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian по́чки (póčky)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pestka"
},
"expansion": "Polish pestka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pecka"
},
"expansion": "Czech pecka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "реčkà"
},
"expansion": "Slovene реčkà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old East Slavic почька (počĭka), from Proto-Slavic *pъťьka. Compare Ukrainian по́чки (póčky), Polish pestka, Czech pecka, Slovene реčkà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́чка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чка",
"roman": "póčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чек",
"roman": "póček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чке",
"roman": "póčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкам",
"roman": "póčkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чку",
"roman": "póčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкой",
"roman": "póčkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкою",
"roman": "póčkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чками",
"roman": "póčkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чке",
"roman": "póčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чках",
"roman": "póčkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чка",
"roman": "póčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чекъ",
"roman": "póček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкѣ",
"roman": "póčkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкамъ",
"roman": "póčkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чку",
"roman": "póčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкой",
"roman": "póčkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкою",
"roman": "póčkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чками",
"roman": "póčkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкѣ",
"roman": "póčkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкахъ",
"roman": "póčkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́чка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "по́чка • (póčka) f inan (genitive по́чки, nominative plural по́чки, genitive plural по́чек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bud"
],
"id": "en-почка-ru-noun-6zVIVq3j",
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot͡ɕkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-почка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "почка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Anatomy",
"ru:Botany",
"ru:Organs"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "frontier",
"roman": "zastáva",
"word": "заста́ва"
},
{
"english": "barrier",
"roman": "pregráda",
"word": "прегра́да"
},
{
"english": "boundary",
"roman": "meždá",
"word": "межда́"
},
{
"english": "border",
"roman": "gránica",
"word": "гра́ница"
},
{
"roman": "razdél",
"word": "разде́л"
},
{
"english": "limit, demarcation",
"roman": "predél",
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"english": "restriction, bound",
"roman": "króma",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кро́ма"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*potъčьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *potъčьka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "потъка",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "to weave up, to entwine"
},
"expansion": "потъка (potǎka, “to weave up, to entwine”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*počьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počьka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*počьkati",
"3": "*-a",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to thrust, to shove"
},
"expansion": "*počьkati (“to thrust, to shove”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "почка́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to kick up"
},
"expansion": "Russian почка́ть (počkátʹ, “to kick up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary (it splits the term into two separate lemmas), perhaps:\n* From Proto-Slavic *potъčьka, equivalent to потъка (potǎka, “to weave up, to entwine”) + -ка (-ka);\n* From Proto-Slavic *počьka, equivalent to *počьkati (“to thrust, to shove”) + *-a (cf. dial. Russian почка́ть (počkátʹ, “to kick up”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́чка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чка",
"roman": "póčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чката",
"roman": "póčkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чките",
"roman": "póčkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́чка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "по́чка • (póčka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́чка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boundary between slots of land (usually in the form of an embankment or a hedge)"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, brink"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
]
],
"qualifier": "Torlak dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Torlak dialects) edge, brink"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "почка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Anatomy",
"ru:Botany",
"ru:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pózdno pitʹ boržómi, kogdá póčki otkazáli",
"word": "по́здно пить боржо́ми, когда́ по́чки отказа́ли"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պոչկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: պոչկա (počʻka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: պոչկա (počʻka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pocka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: pocka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: pocka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "почька"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic почька (počĭka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "печь",
"t": "bake"
},
"expansion": "печь (pečʹ, “bake”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́чень",
"t": "liver"
},
"expansion": "пе́чень (péčenʹ, “liver”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old East Slavic почька (počĭka). Vasmer suggests derivation from печь (pečʹ, “bake”); compare пе́чень (péčenʹ, “liver”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́чка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чка",
"roman": "póčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чек",
"roman": "póček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чке",
"roman": "póčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкам",
"roman": "póčkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чку",
"roman": "póčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкой",
"roman": "póčkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкою",
"roman": "póčkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чками",
"roman": "póčkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чке",
"roman": "póčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чках",
"roman": "póčkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чка",
"roman": "póčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чекъ",
"roman": "póček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкѣ",
"roman": "póčkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкамъ",
"roman": "póčkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чку",
"roman": "póčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкой",
"roman": "póčkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкою",
"roman": "póčkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чками",
"roman": "póčkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкѣ",
"roman": "póčkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкахъ",
"roman": "póčkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́чка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "по́чка • (póčka) f inan (genitive по́чки, nominative plural по́чки, genitive plural по́чек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot͡ɕkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-почка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "почка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Anatomy",
"ru:Botany",
"ru:Organs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "почька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic почька (počĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "почька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic почька (počĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъťьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъťьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́чки"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian по́чки (póčky)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pestka"
},
"expansion": "Polish pestka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pecka"
},
"expansion": "Czech pecka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "реčkà"
},
"expansion": "Slovene реčkà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old East Slavic почька (počĭka), from Proto-Slavic *pъťьka. Compare Ukrainian по́чки (póčky), Polish pestka, Czech pecka, Slovene реčkà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́чка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чка",
"roman": "póčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чек",
"roman": "póček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чке",
"roman": "póčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкам",
"roman": "póčkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чку",
"roman": "póčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкой",
"roman": "póčkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкою",
"roman": "póčkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чками",
"roman": "póčkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чке",
"roman": "póčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чках",
"roman": "póčkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чка",
"roman": "póčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чекъ",
"roman": "póček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкѣ",
"roman": "póčkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкамъ",
"roman": "póčkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чку",
"roman": "póčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чки",
"roman": "póčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкой",
"roman": "póčkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкою",
"roman": "póčkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чками",
"roman": "póčkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкѣ",
"roman": "póčkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чкахъ",
"roman": "póčkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́чка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "по́чка • (póčka) f inan (genitive по́чки, nominative plural по́чки, genitive plural по́чек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bud"
],
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot͡ɕkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-почка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "почка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.