"почка" meaning in Russian

See почка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpot͡ɕkə] Audio: Ru-почка.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic почька (počĭka). Vasmer suggests derivation from печь (pečʹ, “bake”); compare пе́чень (péčenʹ, “liver”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ru|kidney}}, {{der|ru|orv|почька}} Old East Slavic почька (počĭka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|по́чка|*}} по́чка • (póčka) f inan (genitive по́чки, nominative plural по́чки, genitive plural по́чек) Forms: по́чка [canonical], póčka [romanization], по́чки [genitive], по́чки [nominative, plural], по́чек [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́чка [nominative, singular], по́чки [nominative, plural], по́чки [genitive, singular], по́чек [genitive, plural], по́чке [dative, singular], по́чкам [dative, plural], по́чку [accusative, singular], по́чки [accusative, plural], по́чкой [instrumental, singular], по́чкою [instrumental, singular], по́чками [instrumental, plural], по́чке [prepositional, singular], по́чках [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́чка [dated, nominative, singular], по́чки [dated, nominative, plural], по́чки [dated, genitive, singular], по́чекъ [dated, genitive, plural], по́чкѣ [dated, dative, singular], по́чкамъ [dated, dative, plural], по́чку [accusative, dated, singular], по́чки [accusative, dated, plural], по́чкой [dated, instrumental, singular], по́чкою [dated, instrumental, singular], по́чками [dated, instrumental, plural], по́чкѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], по́чкахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. kidney Derived forms: по́здно пить боржо́ми, когда́ по́чки отказа́ли (pózdno pitʹ boržómi, kogdá póčki otkazáli)
    Sense id: en-почка-ru-noun-HfH8w8ta Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Anatomy, Botany, Organs Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 54 46 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 87 13 Disambiguation of Botany: 82 18 Disambiguation of Organs: 82 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈpot͡ɕkə] Audio: Ru-почка.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic почька (počĭka), from Proto-Slavic *pъťьka. Compare Ukrainian по́чки (póčky), Polish pestka, Czech pecka, Slovene реčkà. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ru|bud}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|почька|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic почька (počĭka), {{inh+|ru|orv|почька}} Inherited from Old East Slavic почька (počĭka), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pъťьka}} Proto-Slavic *pъťьka, {{cog|uk|по́чки}} Ukrainian по́чки (póčky), {{cog|pl|pestka}} Polish pestka, {{cog|cs|pecka}} Czech pecka, {{cog|sl|реčkà}} Slovene реčkà Head templates: {{ru-noun+|по́чка|*}} по́чка • (póčka) f inan (genitive по́чки, nominative plural по́чки, genitive plural по́чек) Forms: по́чка [canonical], póčka [romanization], по́чки [genitive], по́чки [nominative, plural], по́чек [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́чка [nominative, singular], по́чки [nominative, plural], по́чки [genitive, singular], по́чек [genitive, plural], по́чке [dative, singular], по́чкам [dative, plural], по́чку [accusative, singular], по́чки [accusative, plural], по́чкой [instrumental, singular], по́чкою [instrumental, singular], по́чками [instrumental, plural], по́чке [prepositional, singular], по́чках [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́чка [dated, nominative, singular], по́чки [dated, nominative, plural], по́чки [dated, genitive, singular], по́чекъ [dated, genitive, plural], по́чкѣ [dated, dative, singular], по́чкамъ [dated, dative, plural], по́чку [accusative, dated, singular], по́чки [accusative, dated, plural], по́чкой [dated, instrumental, singular], по́чкою [dated, instrumental, singular], по́чками [dated, instrumental, plural], по́чкѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], по́чкахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. bud
    Sense id: en-почка-ru-noun-6zVIVq3j Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պոչկա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: պոչկա (počʻka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: պոչկա (počʻka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "pocka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: pocka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: pocka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "почька"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic почька (počĭka)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic почька (počĭka). Vasmer suggests derivation from печь (pečʹ, “bake”); compare пе́чень (péčenʹ, “liver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "roman": "póčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чек",
      "roman": "póček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чке",
      "roman": "póčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкам",
      "roman": "póčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чку",
      "roman": "póčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкой",
      "roman": "póčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкою",
      "roman": "póčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чками",
      "roman": "póčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чке",
      "roman": "póčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чках",
      "roman": "póčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "roman": "póčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чекъ",
      "roman": "póček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкѣ",
      "roman": "póčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкамъ",
      "roman": "póčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чку",
      "roman": "póčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкой",
      "roman": "póčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкою",
      "roman": "póčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чками",
      "roman": "póčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкѣ",
      "roman": "póčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкахъ",
      "roman": "póčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чка • (póčka) f inan (genitive по́чки, nominative plural по́чки, genitive plural по́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "ru:Organs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pózdno pitʹ boržómi, kogdá póčki otkazáli",
          "word": "по́здно пить боржо́ми, когда́ по́чки отказа́ли"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "id": "en-почка-ru-noun-HfH8w8ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot͡ɕkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почка"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "pocka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: pocka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: pocka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "почька",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic почька (počĭka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "почька"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic почька (počĭka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pъťьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъťьka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по́чки"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian по́чки (póčky)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pestka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pestka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pecka"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pecka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "реčkà"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene реčkà",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic почька (počĭka), from Proto-Slavic *pъťьka. Compare Ukrainian по́чки (póčky), Polish pestka, Czech pecka, Slovene реčkà.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "roman": "póčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чек",
      "roman": "póček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чке",
      "roman": "póčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкам",
      "roman": "póčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чку",
      "roman": "póčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкой",
      "roman": "póčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкою",
      "roman": "póčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чками",
      "roman": "póčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чке",
      "roman": "póčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чках",
      "roman": "póčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "roman": "póčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чекъ",
      "roman": "póček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкѣ",
      "roman": "póčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкамъ",
      "roman": "póčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чку",
      "roman": "póčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкой",
      "roman": "póčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкою",
      "roman": "póčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чками",
      "roman": "póčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкѣ",
      "roman": "póčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкахъ",
      "roman": "póčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чка • (póčka) f inan (genitive по́чки, nominative plural по́чки, genitive plural по́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud"
      ],
      "id": "en-почка-ru-noun-6zVIVq3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot͡ɕkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Anatomy",
    "ru:Botany",
    "ru:Organs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pózdno pitʹ boržómi, kogdá póčki otkazáli",
      "word": "по́здно пить боржо́ми, когда́ по́чки отказа́ли"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պոչկա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: պոչկա (počʻka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: պոչկա (počʻka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "pocka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: pocka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: pocka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "почька"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic почька (počĭka)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic почька (počĭka). Vasmer suggests derivation from печь (pečʹ, “bake”); compare пе́чень (péčenʹ, “liver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "roman": "póčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чек",
      "roman": "póček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чке",
      "roman": "póčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкам",
      "roman": "póčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чку",
      "roman": "póčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкой",
      "roman": "póčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкою",
      "roman": "póčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чками",
      "roman": "póčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чке",
      "roman": "póčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чках",
      "roman": "póčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "roman": "póčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чекъ",
      "roman": "póček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкѣ",
      "roman": "póčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкамъ",
      "roman": "póčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чку",
      "roman": "póčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкой",
      "roman": "póčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкою",
      "roman": "póčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чками",
      "roman": "póčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкѣ",
      "roman": "póčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкахъ",
      "roman": "póčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чка • (póčka) f inan (genitive по́чки, nominative plural по́чки, genitive plural по́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot͡ɕkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Anatomy",
    "ru:Botany",
    "ru:Organs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "pocka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: pocka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: pocka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "почька",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic почька (počĭka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "почька"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic почька (počĭka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pъťьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъťьka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по́чки"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian по́чки (póčky)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pestka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pestka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pecka"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pecka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "реčkà"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene реčkà",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic почька (počĭka), from Proto-Slavic *pъťьka. Compare Ukrainian по́чки (póčky), Polish pestka, Czech pecka, Slovene реčkà.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "roman": "póčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чек",
      "roman": "póček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чке",
      "roman": "póčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкам",
      "roman": "póčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чку",
      "roman": "póčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкой",
      "roman": "póčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкою",
      "roman": "póčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чками",
      "roman": "póčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чке",
      "roman": "póčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чках",
      "roman": "póčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "roman": "póčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чекъ",
      "roman": "póček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкѣ",
      "roman": "póčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкамъ",
      "roman": "póčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чку",
      "roman": "póčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкой",
      "roman": "póčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкою",
      "roman": "póčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чками",
      "roman": "póčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкѣ",
      "roman": "póčkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чкахъ",
      "roman": "póčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чка • (póčka) f inan (genitive по́чки, nominative plural по́чки, genitive plural по́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot͡ɕkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for почка meaning in Russian (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.