"почка" meaning in Bulgarian

See почка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpɔt͡ʃkɐ] Forms: по́чка [canonical], póčka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́чка [indefinite, singular], по́чки [indefinite, plural], по́чката [definite, singular], по́чките [definite, plural]
Etymology: Per Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary (it splits the term into two separate lemmas), perhaps: * From Proto-Slavic *potъčьka, equivalent to потъка (potǎka, “to weave up, to entwine”) + -ка (-ka); * From Proto-Slavic *počьka, equivalent to *počьkati (“to thrust, to shove”) + *-a (cf. dial. Russian почка́ть (počkátʹ, “to kick up”)). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*potъčьka}} Proto-Slavic *potъčьka, {{affix|bg|потъка|-ка|t1=to weave up, to entwine}} потъка (potǎka, “to weave up, to entwine”) + -ка (-ka), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*počьka}} Proto-Slavic *počьka, {{affix|sla-pro|*počьkati|*-a|nocat=1|t1=to thrust, to shove}} *počьkati (“to thrust, to shove”) + *-a, {{cog|ru|почка́ть||to kick up}} Russian почка́ть (počkátʹ, “to kick up”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|по́чка|f}} по́чка • (póčka) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|по́чка<>}}
  1. boundary between slots of land (usually in the form of an embankment or a hedge) Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-почка-bg-noun-u5mzDPAT Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 38 44 10 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 44 10 9
  2. (Torlak dialects) edge, brink Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-почка-bg-noun-xVhcN0Ex Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 38 44 10 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 44 10 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: заста́ва (zastáva) (english: frontier), прегра́да (pregráda) (english: barrier), межда́ (meždá) (english: boundary), гра́ница (gránica) (english: border), разде́л (razdél), преде́л (predél) (english: limit, demarcation), кро́ма (króma) (english: restriction, bound) [dialectal]
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frontier",
      "roman": "zastáva",
      "word": "заста́ва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "barrier",
      "roman": "pregráda",
      "word": "прегра́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "boundary",
      "roman": "meždá",
      "word": "межда́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "border",
      "roman": "gránica",
      "word": "гра́ница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdél",
      "word": "разде́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "limit, demarcation",
      "roman": "predél",
      "word": "преде́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "restriction, bound",
      "roman": "króma",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "кро́ма"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*potъčьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *potъčьka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "потъка",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "to weave up, to entwine"
      },
      "expansion": "потъка (potǎka, “to weave up, to entwine”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*počьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počьka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*počьkati",
        "3": "*-a",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to thrust, to shove"
      },
      "expansion": "*počьkati (“to thrust, to shove”) + *-a",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "почка́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kick up"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian почка́ть (počkátʹ, “to kick up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary (it splits the term into two separate lemmas), perhaps:\n* From Proto-Slavic *potъčьka, equivalent to потъка (potǎka, “to weave up, to entwine”) + -ка (-ka);\n* From Proto-Slavic *počьka, equivalent to *počьkati (“to thrust, to shove”) + *-a (cf. dial. Russian почка́ть (počkátʹ, “to kick up”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "roman": "póčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чката",
      "roman": "póčkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чките",
      "roman": "póčkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чка • (póčka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 44 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 44 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary between slots of land (usually in the form of an embankment or a hedge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-почка-bg-noun-u5mzDPAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "embankment",
          "embankment"
        ],
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 44 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 44 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, brink"
      ],
      "id": "en-почка-bg-noun-xVhcN0Ex",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Torlak dialects",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Torlak dialects) edge, brink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ru:Anatomy",
    "ru:Botany",
    "ru:Organs"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "frontier",
      "roman": "zastáva",
      "word": "заста́ва"
    },
    {
      "english": "barrier",
      "roman": "pregráda",
      "word": "прегра́да"
    },
    {
      "english": "boundary",
      "roman": "meždá",
      "word": "межда́"
    },
    {
      "english": "border",
      "roman": "gránica",
      "word": "гра́ница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdél",
      "word": "разде́л"
    },
    {
      "english": "limit, demarcation",
      "roman": "predél",
      "word": "преде́л"
    },
    {
      "english": "restriction, bound",
      "roman": "króma",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "кро́ма"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*potъčьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *potъčьka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "потъка",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "to weave up, to entwine"
      },
      "expansion": "потъка (potǎka, “to weave up, to entwine”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*počьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počьka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*počьkati",
        "3": "*-a",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to thrust, to shove"
      },
      "expansion": "*počьkati (“to thrust, to shove”) + *-a",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "почка́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kick up"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian почка́ть (počkátʹ, “to kick up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary (it splits the term into two separate lemmas), perhaps:\n* From Proto-Slavic *potъčьka, equivalent to потъка (potǎka, “to weave up, to entwine”) + -ка (-ka);\n* From Proto-Slavic *počьka, equivalent to *počьkati (“to thrust, to shove”) + *-a (cf. dial. Russian почка́ть (počkátʹ, “to kick up”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чка",
      "roman": "póčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чки",
      "roman": "póčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чката",
      "roman": "póčkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чките",
      "roman": "póčkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чка • (póčka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boundary between slots of land (usually in the form of an embankment or a hedge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "embankment",
          "embankment"
        ],
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge, brink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Torlak dialects",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Torlak dialects) edge, brink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for почка meaning in Bulgarian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.