See початок on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "počiatok",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Slovak počiatok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "почац",
"3": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, почац (počac) + -ок (-ok)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak počiatok, *počátok, from Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ. By surface analysis, почац (počac) + -ок (-ok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "počatok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "початни",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "початкови",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "початок",
"roman": "počatok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "початки",
"roman": "počatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "початку",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "початка",
"roman": "počatku / počatka",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "початкох",
"roman": "počatkox",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "початку",
"roman": "počatku",
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},
{
"form": "початком",
"roman": "počatkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "початок",
"roman": "počatok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "початки",
"roman": "počatki",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "початком",
"roman": "počatkom",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "початками",
"roman": "počatkami",
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},
{
"form": "початку",
"roman": "počatku",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "початкох",
"roman": "počatkox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "початку",
"roman": "počatku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "початки",
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}
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "початни",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "початкови",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-in",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "початок (počatok) m inan (related adjective початни or початкови)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "початни",
"adj2": "початкови"
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"expansion": "початок (počatok) m inan (related adjective початни or початкови)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
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"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"по",
"ча",
"ток"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "počatkom",
"word": "початком"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spočatku",
"word": "спочатку"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "počac",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почац"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "конєц"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ок",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: походзиско (poxodzisko), починанє (počinanje)"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "We are at the beginning of one more calendar year and we cheerfully awaited its arrival. We don't know what it will bring us, except that we know that the wars that have spilled over into this year, however far away they are, are leaving their effects on all of us.",
"ref": "2025 October 1, О. Планчак Сакач, “Шветo виход зоз рутини”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "Na počatku zme išče jednoho kalendarskoho roku i veselo zme dočekali joho prixod. Nje zname co nam prinješe, okreme že zname že vojni, xtori še preljali i do toho roku, kelʹo god su daljeko, oxabjaju pošljidki i na nas šickix.",
"text": "На початку зме ище єдного календарского року и весело зме дочекали його приход. Нє знаме цо нам принєше, окреме же знаме же войни, хтори ше преляли и до того року, кельо ґод су далєко, охабяю пошлїдки и на нас шицких.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-початок-rsk-noun--ZG7B-NZ",
"links": [
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],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
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"commencement"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, spring"
],
"id": "en-початок-rsk-noun-ISR30h6t",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зачаток"
},
{
"word": "жридло"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atɔk"
}
],
"word": "початок"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "počátok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
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},
{
"form": "поча́тка",
"roman": "počátka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "поча́тков",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткам",
"roman": "počátkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "поча́тки",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тком",
"roman": "počátkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тками",
"roman": "počátkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тке",
"roman": "počátke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тках",
"roman": "počátkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"prepositional"
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}
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"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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13,
22
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],
"ref": "1952, “Овощи и грибы. Овощи отварные. Кукуруза в початках отварная”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Dlja várki v počátkax prigódna tólʹko molodája kukurúza, tak nazyvájemaja molóčnaja.",
"text": "Для ва́рки в поча́тках приго́дна то́лько молода́я кукуру́за, так называ́емая моло́чная.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maize ear"
],
"id": "en-початок-ru-noun-hglXP88B",
"links": [
[
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"maize"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cop"
],
"id": "en-початок-ru-noun-scArcXyU",
"links": [
[
"cop",
"cop"
]
],
"qualifier": "textile",
"raw_glosses": [
"(textile) cop"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈt͡ɕatək]"
}
],
"word": "початок"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "počatkívecʹ",
"word": "початкі́вець"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "počatkóvyj",
"word": "початко́вий"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "*počętъkъ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "początek"
},
"expansion": "Polish początek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "rue",
"2": "початок"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn початок (počatok)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ. Cognate with Polish początek, Carpathian Rusyn початок (počatok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "počátok",
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{
"form": "поча́тку",
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},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
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},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
"roman": "počátkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткам",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тком",
"roman": "počátkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тками",
"roman": "počátkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тках",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поч.",
"roman": "poč.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тку, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тків)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "кіне́ць"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"id": "en-початок-uk-noun-6aPwyslj",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin"
],
"id": "en-початок-uk-noun-o2wS5fw~",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "джерело́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-початок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "початок"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "поча́ток"
},
"expansion": "Russian поча́ток (počátok)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "поча́ток",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "počátok",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
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},
{
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тка",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
"roman": "počátkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткам",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тком",
"roman": "počátkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тками",
"roman": "počátkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тках",
"roman": "počátkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "поча́ток<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "uk:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 3 12 12 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 2 8 8 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear, spike (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
],
"id": "en-початок-uk-noun-xaX1Lp0q",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ear, spike (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ко́лос"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-початок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "початок"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn 3-syllable words",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn inanimate nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns with reducible stem",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ок",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/atɔk",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/atɔk/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "počiatok",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak počiatok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "počiatok"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*počętъkъ"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "почац",
"3": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, почац (počac) + -ок (-ok)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak počiatok, *počátok, from Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ. By surface analysis, почац (počac) + -ок (-ok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "počatok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "початни",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "початкови",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "початок",
"roman": "počatok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "початки",
"roman": "počatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "початку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "початка",
"roman": "počatku / počatka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "початкох",
"roman": "počatkox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "початку",
"roman": "počatku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "початком",
"roman": "počatkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "початок",
"roman": "počatok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "початки",
"roman": "počatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "початком",
"roman": "počatkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "початками",
"roman": "počatkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "початку",
"roman": "počatku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "початкох",
"roman": "počatkox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "початку",
"roman": "počatku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "початки",
"roman": "počatki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "початни",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "початкови",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-in",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "початок (počatok) m inan (related adjective початни or початкови)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "початни",
"adj2": "початкови"
},
"expansion": "початок (počatok) m inan (related adjective початни or початкови)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"по",
"ча",
"ток"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "počatkom",
"word": "початком"
},
{
"roman": "spočatku",
"word": "спочатку"
},
{
"roman": "počac",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почац"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "конєц"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: походзиско (poxodzisko), починанє (počinanje)"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "We are at the beginning of one more calendar year and we cheerfully awaited its arrival. We don't know what it will bring us, except that we know that the wars that have spilled over into this year, however far away they are, are leaving their effects on all of us.",
"ref": "2025 October 1, О. Планчак Сакач, “Шветo виход зоз рутини”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "Na počatku zme išče jednoho kalendarskoho roku i veselo zme dočekali joho prixod. Nje zname co nam prinješe, okreme že zname že vojni, xtori še preljali i do toho roku, kelʹo god su daljeko, oxabjaju pošljidki i na nas šickix.",
"text": "На початку зме ище єдного календарского року и весело зме дочекали його приход. Нє знаме цо нам принєше, окреме же знаме же войни, хтори ше преляли и до того року, кельо ґод су далєко, охабяю пошлїдки и на нас шицких.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, start, commencement"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, spring"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зачаток"
},
{
"word": "жридло"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atɔk"
}
],
"word": "початок"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "počátok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тка",
"roman": "počátka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тков",
"roman": "počátkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткам",
"roman": "počátkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тком",
"roman": "počátkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тками",
"roman": "počátkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тке",
"roman": "počátke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тках",
"roman": "počátkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поча́ток",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тка, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"ref": "1952, “Овощи и грибы. Овощи отварные. Кукуруза в початках отварная”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Dlja várki v počátkax prigódna tólʹko molodája kukurúza, tak nazyvájemaja molóčnaja.",
"text": "Для ва́рки в поча́тках приго́дна то́лько молода́я кукуру́за, так называ́емая моло́чная.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maize ear"
],
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cop"
],
"links": [
[
"cop",
"cop"
]
],
"qualifier": "textile",
"raw_glosses": [
"(textile) cop"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈt͡ɕatək]"
}
],
"word": "початок"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "počatkívecʹ",
"word": "початкі́вець"
},
{
"roman": "počatkóvyj",
"word": "початко́вий"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*počętъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "początek"
},
"expansion": "Polish początek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "початок"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn початок (počatok)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ. Cognate with Polish początek, Carpathian Rusyn початок (počatok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "počátok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
"roman": "počátkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткам",
"roman": "počátkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тком",
"roman": "počátkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тками",
"roman": "počátkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тках",
"roman": "počátkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поч.",
"roman": "poč.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поча́ток<*.genu>"
},
"expansion": "поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тку, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тків)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поча́ток<*.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "кіне́ць"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "джерело́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-початок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "початок"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поча́ток"
},
"expansion": "Russian поча́ток (počátok)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Russian поча́ток (počátok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "počátok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тка",
"roman": "počátka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
"roman": "počátkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткам",
"roman": "počátkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тком",
"roman": "počátkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тками",
"roman": "počátkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тках",
"roman": "počátkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поча́ток<*>"
},
"expansion": "поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тка, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тків)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поча́ток<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"ear, spike (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ear, spike (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ко́лос"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-початок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "початок"
}
Download raw JSONL data for початок meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"початок"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "початок",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"початок"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "початок",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"початок"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "початок",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"початок"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "початок",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"початок"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "початок",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"початок"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "початок",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"початок"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "початок",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"початок"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "початок",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"початок"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "початок",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"початок"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "початок",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"початок"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "початок",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"початок"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "початок",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"початок"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "початок",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"початок"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "початок",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.