"початок" meaning in All languages combined

See початок on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈt͡ɕatək]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|поча́ток|*}} поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тка, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тков) Forms: поча́ток [canonical], počátok [romanization], поча́тка [genitive], поча́тки [nominative, plural], поча́тков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], поча́ток [nominative, singular], поча́тки [nominative, plural], поча́тка [genitive, singular], поча́тков [genitive, plural], поча́тку [dative, singular], поча́ткам [dative, plural], поча́ток [accusative, singular], поча́тки [accusative, plural], поча́тком [instrumental, singular], поча́тками [instrumental, plural], поча́тке [prepositional, singular], поча́тках [plural, prepositional]
  1. maize ear
    Sense id: en-початок-ru-noun-hglXP88B Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 50 50
  2. (textile) cop
    Sense id: en-початок-ru-noun-scArcXyU Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 50 50

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk] Audio: Uk-початок.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ. Cognate with Polish początek, Carpathian Rusyn початок (počatok). Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*počętъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ, {{cog|pl|początek}} Polish początek, {{cog|rue|початок}} Carpathian Rusyn початок (počatok) Head templates: {{uk-noun|поча́ток<*.genu>}} поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тку, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тків) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|поча́ток<*.genu>}} Forms: поча́ток [canonical], počátok [romanization], поча́тку [genitive], поча́тки [nominative, plural], поча́тків [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], поча́ток [nominative, singular], поча́тки [nominative, plural], поча́тку [genitive, singular], поча́тків [genitive, plural], поча́ткові [dative, singular], поча́тку [dative, singular], поча́ткам [dative, plural], поча́ток [accusative, singular], поча́тки [accusative, plural], поча́тком [instrumental, singular], поча́тками [instrumental, plural], поча́ткові [locative, singular], поча́тку [locative, singular], поча́тках [locative, plural], поча́тку [singular, vocative], поча́тки [plural, vocative]
  1. beginning, start
    Sense id: en-початок-uk-noun-6aPwyslj Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 33 36 31
  2. source, origin Synonyms: джерело́
    Sense id: en-початок-uk-noun-o2wS5fw~ Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 33 36 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: початкі́вець (počatkívecʹ), початко́вий (počatkóvyj)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk] Audio: Uk-початок.ogg
Etymology: Compare Russian поча́ток (počátok). Etymology templates: {{cog|ru|поча́ток}} Russian поча́ток (počátok) Head templates: {{uk-noun|поча́ток<*>}} поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тка, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тків) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|поча́ток<*>}} Forms: поча́ток [canonical], počátok [romanization], поча́тка [genitive], поча́тки [nominative, plural], поча́тків [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], поча́ток [nominative, singular], поча́тки [nominative, plural], поча́тка [genitive, singular], поча́тків [genitive, plural], поча́ткові [dative, singular], поча́тку [dative, singular], поча́ткам [dative, plural], поча́ток [accusative, singular], поча́тки [accusative, plural], поча́тком [instrumental, singular], поча́тками [instrumental, plural], поча́ткові [locative, singular], поча́тку [locative, singular], поча́тках [locative, plural], поча́тку [singular, vocative], поча́тки [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) ear, spike (fruiting body of a grain plant) Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: ко́лос
    Sense id: en-початок-uk-noun-xaX1Lp0q Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 13 17 70 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 33 36 31 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for початок meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počátok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "roman": "počátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тка",
      "roman": "počátka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тков",
      "roman": "počátkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ткам",
      "roman": "počátkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "roman": "počátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тком",
      "roman": "počátkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тками",
      "roman": "počátkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тке",
      "roman": "počátke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тках",
      "roman": "počátkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поча́ток",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тка, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maize ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-початок-ru-noun-hglXP88B",
      "links": [
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop"
      ],
      "id": "en-початок-ru-noun-scArcXyU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "textile",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textile) cop"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈt͡ɕatək]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "початок"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počatkívecʹ",
      "word": "початкі́вець"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počatkóvyj",
      "word": "початко́вий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*počętъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "początek"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish początek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "початок"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn початок (počatok)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ. Cognate with Polish początek, Carpathian Rusyn початок (počatok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počátok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "roman": "počátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тків",
      "roman": "počátkiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ткові",
      "roman": "počátkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ткам",
      "roman": "počátkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "roman": "počátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тком",
      "roman": "počátkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тками",
      "roman": "počátkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ткові",
      "roman": "počátkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тках",
      "roman": "počátkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поча́ток<*.genu>"
      },
      "expansion": "поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тку, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тків)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поча́ток<*.genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кіне́ць"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, start"
      ],
      "id": "en-початок-uk-noun-6aPwyslj",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "source, origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-початок-uk-noun-o2wS5fw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "джерело́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-початок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "початок"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поча́ток"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian поча́ток (počátok)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Russian поча́ток (počátok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počátok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "roman": "počátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тка",
      "roman": "počátka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тків",
      "roman": "počátkiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ткові",
      "roman": "počátkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ткам",
      "roman": "počátkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "roman": "počátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тком",
      "roman": "počátkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тками",
      "roman": "počátkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ткові",
      "roman": "počátkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тках",
      "roman": "počátkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поча́ток<*>"
      },
      "expansion": "поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тка, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тків)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поча́ток<*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "uk:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear, spike (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-початок-uk-noun-xaX1Lp0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) ear, spike (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ко́лос"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-початок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "початок"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počátok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "roman": "počátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тка",
      "roman": "počátka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тков",
      "roman": "počátkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ткам",
      "roman": "počátkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "roman": "počátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тком",
      "roman": "počátkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тками",
      "roman": "počátkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тке",
      "roman": "počátke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тках",
      "roman": "počátkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поча́ток",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тка, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maize ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "textile",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textile) cop"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈt͡ɕatək]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "початок"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "počatkívecʹ",
      "word": "початкі́вець"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počatkóvyj",
      "word": "початко́вий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*počętъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "początek"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish początek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "початок"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn початок (počatok)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ. Cognate with Polish początek, Carpathian Rusyn початок (počatok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počátok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "roman": "počátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тків",
      "roman": "počátkiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ткові",
      "roman": "počátkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ткам",
      "roman": "počátkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "roman": "počátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тком",
      "roman": "počátkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тками",
      "roman": "počátkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ткові",
      "roman": "počátkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тках",
      "roman": "počátkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поча́ток<*.genu>"
      },
      "expansion": "поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тку, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тків)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поча́ток<*.genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кіне́ць"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "source, origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "джерело́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-початок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "початок"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поча́ток"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian поча́ток (počátok)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Russian поча́ток (počátok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počátok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "roman": "počátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тка",
      "roman": "počátka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тків",
      "roman": "počátkiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ткові",
      "roman": "počátkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ткам",
      "roman": "počátkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ток",
      "roman": "počátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тком",
      "roman": "počátkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тками",
      "roman": "počátkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ткові",
      "roman": "počátkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тках",
      "roman": "počátkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тку",
      "roman": "počátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тки",
      "roman": "počátky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поча́ток<*>"
      },
      "expansion": "поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тка, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тків)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поча́ток<*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear, spike (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) ear, spike (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ко́лос"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-початок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "початок"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.