See початок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "počatkívecʹ",
"word": "початкі́вець"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "počatkóvyj",
"word": "початко́вий"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*počętъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "początek"
},
"expansion": "Polish początek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "початок"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn початок (počatok)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ. Cognate with Polish początek, Carpathian Rusyn початок (počatok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "počátok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
"roman": "počátkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткам",
"roman": "počátkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тком",
"roman": "počátkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тками",
"roman": "počátkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тках",
"roman": "počátkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поча́ток<*.genu>"
},
"expansion": "поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тку, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тків)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поча́ток<*.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "кіне́ць"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 31 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"id": "en-початок-uk-noun-6aPwyslj",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 31 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin"
],
"id": "en-початок-uk-noun-o2wS5fw~",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "джерело́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-початок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poč.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "поч."
}
],
"word": "початок"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поча́ток"
},
"expansion": "Russian поча́ток (počátok)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Russian поча́ток (počátok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "počátok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тка",
"roman": "počátka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
"roman": "počátkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткам",
"roman": "počátkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тком",
"roman": "počátkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тками",
"roman": "počátkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тках",
"roman": "počátkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поча́ток<*>"
},
"expansion": "поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тка, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тків)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поча́ток<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "uk:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 31 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 26 17 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear, spike (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
],
"id": "en-початок-uk-noun-xaX1Lp0q",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ear, spike (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ко́лос"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-початок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "початок"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "počatkívecʹ",
"word": "початкі́вець"
},
{
"roman": "počatkóvyj",
"word": "початко́вий"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*počętъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "początek"
},
"expansion": "Polish początek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "початок"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn початок (počatok)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *počętъkъ. Cognate with Polish początek, Carpathian Rusyn початок (počatok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "počátok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
"roman": "počátkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткам",
"roman": "počátkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тком",
"roman": "počátkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тками",
"roman": "počátkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тках",
"roman": "počátkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поча́ток<*.genu>"
},
"expansion": "поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тку, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тків)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поча́ток<*.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "кіне́ць"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "джерело́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-початок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "poč.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "поч."
}
],
"word": "початок"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поча́ток"
},
"expansion": "Russian поча́ток (počátok)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Russian поча́ток (počátok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "počátok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тка",
"roman": "počátka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тків",
"roman": "počátkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткам",
"roman": "počátkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ток",
"roman": "počátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тком",
"roman": "počátkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тками",
"roman": "počátkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́ткові",
"roman": "počátkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тках",
"roman": "počátkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тку",
"roman": "počátku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поча́тки",
"roman": "počátky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поча́ток<*>"
},
"expansion": "поча́ток • (počátok) m inan (genitive поча́тка, nominative plural поча́тки, genitive plural поча́тків)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поча́ток<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"ear, spike (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ear, spike (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ко́лос"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈt͡ʃatɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-початок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "початок"
}
Download raw JSONL data for початок meaning in Ukrainian (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.