See потуга on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for потуга meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*potǫga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *potǫga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*potǫga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potǫga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potǫga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поту́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potúga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́г",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "поту́га",
"roman": "potúga",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
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"form": "поту́ги",
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},
{
"form": "поту́г",
"roman": "potúg",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "поту́ге",
"roman": "potúge",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "поту́гам",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "поту́гу",
"roman": "potúgu",
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]
},
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"form": "поту́ги",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гой",
"roman": "potúgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "поту́гою",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "поту́гами",
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},
{
"form": "поту́ге",
"roman": "potúge",
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},
{
"form": "поту́гах",
"roman": "potúgax",
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"plural",
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́га",
"roman": "potúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
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"dated",
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]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
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"dated",
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]
},
{
"form": "поту́гъ",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "поту́гѣ",
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"dated",
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},
{
"form": "поту́гамъ",
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"dated",
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},
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"form": "поту́гу",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúgi",
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"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гой",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гою",
"roman": "potúgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гами",
"roman": "potúgami",
"source": "declension",
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"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гѣ",
"roman": "potúgě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гахъ",
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"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поту́га"
},
"expansion": "поту́га • (potúga) f inan (genitive поту́ги, nominative plural поту́ги, genitive plural поту́г)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"intense muscle contraction to eject something from the body, such as during childbirth"
],
"id": "en-потуга-ru-noun-Nr66NU57",
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"eject",
"eject"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) intense muscle contraction to eject something from the body, such as during childbirth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "схва́тка"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"strenuous, painful effort or attempt (usually unsuccessful)"
],
"id": "en-потуга-ru-noun-4~LCv~tN",
"links": [
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural, colloquial) strenuous, painful effort or attempt (usually unsuccessful)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈtuɡə]"
}
],
"word": "потуга"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*potǫga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *potǫga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *potǫga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поту́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potúha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "поту́г",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́га",
"roman": "potúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́г",
"roman": "potúh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́зі",
"roman": "potúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гам",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гу",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гою",
"roman": "potúhoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гами",
"roman": "potúhamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́зі",
"roman": "potúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гах",
"roman": "potúhax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́го",
"roman": "potúho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "поту́га<>"
},
"expansion": "поту́га • (potúha) f inan (genitive поту́ги, nominative plural поту́ги, genitive plural поту́г)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "поту́га<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "potúžnyj",
"word": "поту́жний"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, attempt, strength, power"
],
"id": "en-потуга-uk-noun-eGB0IAJi",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈtuɦɐ]"
}
],
"word": "потуга"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *potǫga",
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{
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"3": "*potǫga"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potǫga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поту́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potúga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́г",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́га",
"roman": "potúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́г",
"roman": "potúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ге",
"roman": "potúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гам",
"roman": "potúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гу",
"roman": "potúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гой",
"roman": "potúgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гою",
"roman": "potúgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гами",
"roman": "potúgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ге",
"roman": "potúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гах",
"roman": "potúgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́га",
"roman": "potúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гъ",
"roman": "potúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гѣ",
"roman": "potúgě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гамъ",
"roman": "potúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гу",
"roman": "potúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гой",
"roman": "potúgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гою",
"roman": "potúgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гами",
"roman": "potúgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гѣ",
"roman": "potúgě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гахъ",
"roman": "potúgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поту́га"
},
"expansion": "поту́га • (potúga) f inan (genitive поту́ги, nominative plural поту́ги, genitive plural поту́г)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intense muscle contraction to eject something from the body, such as during childbirth"
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"eject",
"eject"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) intense muscle contraction to eject something from the body, such as during childbirth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "схва́тка"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"strenuous, painful effort or attempt (usually unsuccessful)"
],
"links": [
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural, colloquial) strenuous, painful effort or attempt (usually unsuccessful)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈtuɡə]"
}
],
"word": "потуга"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "potúžnyj",
"word": "поту́жний"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*potǫga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *potǫga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *potǫga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поту́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potúha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́г",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́га",
"roman": "potúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́г",
"roman": "potúh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́зі",
"roman": "potúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гам",
"roman": "potúham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гу",
"roman": "potúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гою",
"roman": "potúhoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гами",
"roman": "potúhamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́зі",
"roman": "potúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гах",
"roman": "potúhax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́го",
"roman": "potúho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поту́га<>"
},
"expansion": "поту́га • (potúha) f inan (genitive поту́ги, nominative plural поту́ги, genitive plural поту́г)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поту́га<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"effort, attempt, strength, power"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈtuɦɐ]"
}
],
"word": "потуга"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.