"потуга" meaning in Ukrainian

See потуга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [poˈtuɦɐ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *potǫga. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*potǫga}} Proto-Slavic *potǫga Head templates: {{uk-noun|поту́га<>}} поту́га • (potúha) f inan (genitive поту́ги, nominative plural поту́ги, genitive plural поту́г) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|поту́га<>}} Forms: поту́га [canonical], potúha [romanization], поту́ги [genitive], поту́ги [nominative, plural], поту́г [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], поту́га [nominative, singular], поту́ги [nominative, plural], поту́ги [genitive, singular], поту́г [genitive, plural], поту́зі [dative, singular], поту́гам [dative, plural], поту́гу [accusative, singular], поту́ги [accusative, plural], поту́гою [instrumental, singular], поту́гами [instrumental, plural], поту́зі [locative, singular], поту́гах [locative, plural], поту́го [singular, vocative], поту́ги [plural, vocative]
  1. effort, attempt, strength, power Derived forms: поту́жний (potúžnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*potǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *potǫga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *potǫga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поту́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potúha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́ги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́г",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́га",
      "roman": "potúha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́ги",
      "roman": "potúhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́ги",
      "roman": "potúhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́г",
      "roman": "potúh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́зі",
      "roman": "potúzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́гам",
      "roman": "potúham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́гу",
      "roman": "potúhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́ги",
      "roman": "potúhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́гою",
      "roman": "potúhoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́гами",
      "roman": "potúhamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́зі",
      "roman": "potúzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́гах",
      "roman": "potúhax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́го",
      "roman": "potúho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́ги",
      "roman": "potúhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поту́га<>"
      },
      "expansion": "поту́га • (potúha) f inan (genitive поту́ги, nominative plural поту́ги, genitive plural поту́г)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поту́га<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "potúžnyj",
          "word": "поту́жний"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effort, attempt, strength, power"
      ],
      "id": "en-потуга-uk-noun-eGB0IAJi",
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈtuɦɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потуга"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "potúžnyj",
      "word": "поту́жний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*potǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *potǫga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *potǫga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поту́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potúha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́ги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́г",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́га",
      "roman": "potúha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́ги",
      "roman": "potúhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́ги",
      "roman": "potúhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́г",
      "roman": "potúh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́зі",
      "roman": "potúzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́гам",
      "roman": "potúham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́гу",
      "roman": "potúhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́ги",
      "roman": "potúhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́гою",
      "roman": "potúhoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́гами",
      "roman": "potúhamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́зі",
      "roman": "potúzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́гах",
      "roman": "potúhax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́го",
      "roman": "potúho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́ги",
      "roman": "potúhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поту́га<>"
      },
      "expansion": "поту́га • (potúha) f inan (genitive поту́ги, nominative plural поту́ги, genitive plural поту́г)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поту́га<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effort, attempt, strength, power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈtuɦɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потуга"
}

Download raw JSONL data for потуга meaning in Ukrainian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.