See потуга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potǫga.",
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{
"form": "поту́га",
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},
{
"form": "potúga",
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]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
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"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
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{
"form": "поту́г",
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"genitive",
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"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "поту́га",
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"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
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"nominative",
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},
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{
"form": "поту́г",
"roman": "potúg",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "поту́ге",
"roman": "potúge",
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},
{
"form": "поту́гам",
"roman": "potúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "поту́гу",
"roman": "potúgu",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúgi",
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
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"form": "поту́гой",
"roman": "potúgoj",
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},
{
"form": "поту́гою",
"roman": "potúgoju",
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"tags": [
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"form": "поту́гами",
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},
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"form": "поту́ге",
"roman": "potúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
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},
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"form": "поту́гах",
"roman": "potúgax",
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"tags": [
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
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},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́га",
"roman": "potúga",
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"dated",
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"form": "поту́ги",
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"form": "поту́ги",
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{
"form": "поту́гъ",
"roman": "potúg",
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"dated",
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{
"form": "поту́гѣ",
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"form": "поту́гамъ",
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"dated",
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},
{
"form": "поту́гу",
"roman": "potúgu",
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"accusative",
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"form": "поту́ги",
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"accusative",
"dated",
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},
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"form": "поту́гой",
"roman": "potúgoj",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гою",
"roman": "potúgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гами",
"roman": "potúgami",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гѣ",
"roman": "potúgě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "поту́гахъ",
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"expansion": "поту́га • (potúga) f inan (genitive поту́ги, nominative plural поту́ги, genitive plural поту́г)",
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}
],
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],
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"intense muscle contraction to eject something from the body, such as during childbirth"
],
"id": "en-потуга-ru-noun-Nr66NU57",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) intense muscle contraction to eject something from the body, such as during childbirth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "схва́тка"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"strenuous, painful effort or attempt (usually unsuccessful)"
],
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[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural, colloquial) strenuous, painful effort or attempt (usually unsuccessful)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈtuɡə]"
}
],
"word": "потуга"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potǫga.",
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"form": "поту́га",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "potúga",
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"romanization"
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"form": "поту́ги",
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"genitive"
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},
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"form": "поту́ги",
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{
"form": "поту́г",
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"genitive",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"form": "velar-stem",
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"form": "accent-a",
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{
"form": "поту́га",
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"form": "поту́ги",
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"nominative",
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"form": "поту́ги",
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{
"form": "поту́г",
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"form": "поту́ге",
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"form": "поту́гам",
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]
},
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"form": "поту́гу",
"roman": "potúgu",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
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"form": "поту́гой",
"roman": "potúgoj",
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"instrumental",
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},
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"form": "поту́гою",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
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"form": "поту́гами",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "поту́ге",
"roman": "potúge",
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]
},
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"form": "поту́гах",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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"form": "velar-stem",
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"tags": [
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},
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"form": "accent-a",
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́га",
"roman": "potúga",
"source": "declension",
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"dated",
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]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
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"dated",
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]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúgi",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гъ",
"roman": "potúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гѣ",
"roman": "potúgě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гамъ",
"roman": "potúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гу",
"roman": "potúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́ги",
"roman": "potúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гой",
"roman": "potúgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гою",
"roman": "potúgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гами",
"roman": "potúgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гѣ",
"roman": "potúgě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поту́гахъ",
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"source": "declension",
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"dated",
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}
],
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"expansion": "поту́га • (potúga) f inan (genitive поту́ги, nominative plural поту́ги, genitive plural поту́г)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intense muscle contraction to eject something from the body, such as during childbirth"
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"eject",
"eject"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) intense muscle contraction to eject something from the body, such as during childbirth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "схва́тка"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"strenuous, painful effort or attempt (usually unsuccessful)"
],
"links": [
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural, colloquial) strenuous, painful effort or attempt (usually unsuccessful)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈtuɡə]"
}
],
"word": "потуга"
}
Download raw JSONL data for потуга meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.