See поперхнуться on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "перха́ть",
"4": "-ну́ть",
"5": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + перха́ть (perxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from по- (po-) + перха́ть (perxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поперхну́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "poperxnútʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
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]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́ться",
"roman": "poperxnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́вшийся",
"roman": "poperxnúvšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́вшись",
"roman": "poperxnúvšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́сь",
"roman": "poperxnúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхнёшься",
"roman": "poperxnjóšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхнётся",
"roman": "poperxnjótsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхнёмся",
"roman": "poperxnjómsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхнётесь",
"roman": "poperxnjótesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́тся",
"roman": "poperxnútsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхни́сь",
"roman": "poperxnísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхни́тесь",
"roman": "poperxnítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́лся",
"roman": "poperxnúlsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́лись",
"roman": "poperxnúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́лась",
"roman": "poperxnúlasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́лись",
"roman": "poperxnúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́лось",
"roman": "poperxnúlosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́лись",
"roman": "poperxnúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поперхну́ться",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "поперхну́ться • (poperxnútʹsja) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b",
"3": "поперхну́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Romashov smiled guiltily and choked on the vodka from embarrassment. He coughed.",
"ref": "1905, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], chapter IV, in Поединок; English translation from Josh Billings, transl., The Duel, New York: Melville House Publishing, 2011:",
"roman": "Romašóv vinováto ulybnúlsja i ot zamešátelʹstva poperxnúlsja vódkoj i zakášljalsja.",
"text": "Ромашо́в винова́то улыбну́лся и от замеша́тельства поперхну́лся во́дкой и зака́шлялся.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke (over)"
],
"id": "en-поперхнуться-ru-verb-s6DwOkSj",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "perxátʹ",
"word": "перха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaperxátʹ",
"word": "заперха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perxóta",
"word": "перхо́та"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "подави́ться"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəpʲɪrxˈnut͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "поперхнуться"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "перха́ть",
"4": "-ну́ть",
"5": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + перха́ть (perxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from по- (po-) + перха́ть (perxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поперхну́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "poperxnútʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́ться",
"roman": "poperxnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́вшийся",
"roman": "poperxnúvšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́вшись",
"roman": "poperxnúvšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́сь",
"roman": "poperxnúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхнёшься",
"roman": "poperxnjóšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхнётся",
"roman": "poperxnjótsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхнёмся",
"roman": "poperxnjómsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхнётесь",
"roman": "poperxnjótesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́тся",
"roman": "poperxnútsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхни́сь",
"roman": "poperxnísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхни́тесь",
"roman": "poperxnítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́лся",
"roman": "poperxnúlsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́лись",
"roman": "poperxnúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́лась",
"roman": "poperxnúlasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́лись",
"roman": "poperxnúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́лось",
"roman": "poperxnúlosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поперхну́лись",
"roman": "poperxnúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поперхну́ться",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "поперхну́ться • (poperxnútʹsja) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b",
"3": "поперхну́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "perxátʹ",
"word": "перха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaperxátʹ",
"word": "заперха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perxóta",
"word": "перхо́та"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Romashov smiled guiltily and choked on the vodka from embarrassment. He coughed.",
"ref": "1905, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], chapter IV, in Поединок; English translation from Josh Billings, transl., The Duel, New York: Melville House Publishing, 2011:",
"roman": "Romašóv vinováto ulybnúlsja i ot zamešátelʹstva poperxnúlsja vódkoj i zakášljalsja.",
"text": "Ромашо́в винова́то улыбну́лся и от замеша́тельства поперхну́лся во́дкой и зака́шлялся.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke (over)"
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "подави́ться"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəpʲɪrxˈnut͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "поперхнуться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for поперхнуться meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.