"поперхнуться" meaning in Russian

See поперхнуться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəpʲɪrxˈnut͡sːə]
Etymology: Perhaps from по- (po-) + перха́ть (perxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|перха́ть|-ну́ть|-ся}} по- (po-) + перха́ть (perxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поперхну́ться|pf}} поперхну́ться • (poperxnútʹsja) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b|поперхну́ться}} Forms: поперхну́ться [canonical], poperxnútʹsja [romanization], perfective [table-tags], поперхну́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], поперхну́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], поперхну́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], поперхну́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], поперхнёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], поперхнётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], поперхнёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], поперхнётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], поперхну́тся [future, plural, third-person], поперхни́сь [imperative, singular], поперхни́тесь [imperative, plural], поперхну́лся [masculine, past, singular], поперхну́лись [masculine, past, plural], поперхну́лась [feminine, past, singular], поперхну́лись [feminine, past, plural], поперхну́лось [neuter, past, singular], поперхну́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to choke (over) Synonyms: подави́ться Related terms: перха́ть (perxátʹ), заперха́ть (zaperxátʹ), перхо́та (perxóta)

Download JSON data for поперхнуться meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "перха́ть",
        "4": "-ну́ть",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + перха́ть (perxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from по- (po-) + перха́ть (perxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поперхну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poperxnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́ться",
      "roman": "poperxnútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́вшийся",
      "roman": "poperxnúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́вшись",
      "roman": "poperxnúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́сь",
      "roman": "poperxnúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхнёшься",
      "roman": "poperxnjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхнётся",
      "roman": "poperxnjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхнёмся",
      "roman": "poperxnjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхнётесь",
      "roman": "poperxnjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́тся",
      "roman": "poperxnútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхни́сь",
      "roman": "poperxnísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхни́тесь",
      "roman": "poperxnítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́лся",
      "roman": "poperxnúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́лись",
      "roman": "poperxnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́лась",
      "roman": "poperxnúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́лись",
      "roman": "poperxnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́лось",
      "roman": "poperxnúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́лись",
      "roman": "poperxnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поперхну́ться",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "поперхну́ться • (poperxnútʹsja) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "поперхну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke (over)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поперхнуться-ru-verb-s6DwOkSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "perxátʹ",
          "word": "перха́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaperxátʹ",
          "word": "заперха́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perxóta",
          "word": "перхо́та"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подави́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəpʲɪrxˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поперхнуться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "перха́ть",
        "4": "-ну́ть",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + перха́ть (perxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from по- (po-) + перха́ть (perxátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поперхну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poperxnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́ться",
      "roman": "poperxnútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́вшийся",
      "roman": "poperxnúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́вшись",
      "roman": "poperxnúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́сь",
      "roman": "poperxnúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхнёшься",
      "roman": "poperxnjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхнётся",
      "roman": "poperxnjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхнёмся",
      "roman": "poperxnjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхнётесь",
      "roman": "poperxnjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́тся",
      "roman": "poperxnútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхни́сь",
      "roman": "poperxnísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхни́тесь",
      "roman": "poperxnítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́лся",
      "roman": "poperxnúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́лись",
      "roman": "poperxnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́лась",
      "roman": "poperxnúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́лись",
      "roman": "poperxnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́лось",
      "roman": "poperxnúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поперхну́лись",
      "roman": "poperxnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поперхну́ться",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "поперхну́ться • (poperxnútʹsja) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "поперхну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perxátʹ",
      "word": "перха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaperxátʹ",
      "word": "заперха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perxóta",
      "word": "перхо́та"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke (over)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подави́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəpʲɪrxˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поперхнуться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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