See помак on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "помагам",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "помагам (pomagam) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "помака",
"3": "-ен"
},
"expansion": "помака (pomaka) + -ен (-en)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Several suggestions have been given, among them:\n* from помагам (pomagam) + -ач (-ač)\n* from помака (pomaka) + -ен (-en) – literally “one who has been tortured”, itself from мъка (mǎka)\n* from поляк (poljak) – referring to Pauline Polish people who, after converting to Islam, were relocated to the Balkans",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пома́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pomák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "помаки́ня",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́к",
"roman": "pomák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́ци",
"roman": "pomáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́кът",
"roman": "pomákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́ците",
"roman": "pomácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́ка",
"roman": "pomáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́ците",
"roman": "pomácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́ка",
"roman": "pomáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́ко",
"roman": "pomáko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́ци",
"roman": "pomáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пома́к",
"2": "m",
"f": "помаки́ня"
},
"expansion": "пома́к • (pomák) m (feminine помаки́ня)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пома́к<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male Bulgarian muslim"
],
"id": "en-помак-bg-noun-HI428AlH",
"links": [
[
"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian"
],
[
"muslim",
"muslim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "българомохамеда́нин"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:помак"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈmak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "помак"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "по̀мак",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pòmak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "помак",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помаци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помаку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помак",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помаке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помаче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "помаци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "помаку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помаком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по̀мак",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "по̀мак m inan (Latin spelling pòmak)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shift, movement"
],
"id": "en-помак-sh-noun-bS1yeogF",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǒmak/"
}
],
"word": "помак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "помагам",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "помагам (pomagam) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "помака",
"3": "-ен"
},
"expansion": "помака (pomaka) + -ен (-en)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Several suggestions have been given, among them:\n* from помагам (pomagam) + -ач (-ač)\n* from помака (pomaka) + -ен (-en) – literally “one who has been tortured”, itself from мъка (mǎka)\n* from поляк (poljak) – referring to Pauline Polish people who, after converting to Islam, were relocated to the Balkans",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пома́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pomák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "помаки́ня",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́к",
"roman": "pomák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́ци",
"roman": "pomáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́кът",
"roman": "pomákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́ците",
"roman": "pomácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́ка",
"roman": "pomáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́ците",
"roman": "pomácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́ка",
"roman": "pomáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́ко",
"roman": "pomáko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пома́ци",
"roman": "pomáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пома́к",
"2": "m",
"f": "помаки́ня"
},
"expansion": "пома́к • (pomák) m (feminine помаки́ня)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пома́к<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"male Bulgarian muslim"
],
"links": [
[
"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian"
],
[
"muslim",
"muslim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "българомохамеда́нин"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:помак"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈmak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "помак"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "по̀мак",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pòmak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "помак",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помаци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помаку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помак",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помаке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помаче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "помаци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "помаку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "помаком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "помацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по̀мак",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "по̀мак m inan (Latin spelling pòmak)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"shift, movement"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǒmak/"
}
],
"word": "помак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for помак meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.