"помак" meaning in Bulgarian

See помак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [poˈmak]
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Uncertain. Several suggestions have been given, among them: * from помагам (pomagam) + -ач (-ač) * from помака (pomaka) + -ен (-en) – literally “one who has been tortured”, itself from мъка (mǎka) * from поляк (poljak) – referring to Pauline Polish people who, after converting to Islam, were relocated to the Balkans Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|помагам|-ач}} помагам (pomagam) + -ач (-ač), {{affix|bg|помака|-ен}} помака (pomaka) + -ен (-en) Head templates: {{bg-noun|пома́к|m|f=помаки́ня}} пома́к • (pomák) m (feminine помаки́ня) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пома́к<(v)>}} Forms: пома́к [canonical], pomák [romanization], помаки́ня [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], пома́к [indefinite, singular], пома́ци [indefinite, plural], пома́кът [definite, singular, subjective], пома́ците [definite, plural, subjective], пома́ка [definite, objective, singular], пома́ците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], пома́ка [count-form, plural], пома́ко [singular, vocative], пома́ци [plural, vocative]
  1. male Bulgarian muslim Wikipedia link: bg:помак Synonyms: българомохамеда́нин
    Sense id: en-помак-bg-noun-HI428AlH Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "помагам",
        "3": "-ач"
      },
      "expansion": "помагам (pomagam) + -ач (-ač)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "помака",
        "3": "-ен"
      },
      "expansion": "помака (pomaka) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Several suggestions have been given, among them:\n* from помагам (pomagam) + -ач (-ač)\n* from помака (pomaka) + -ен (-en) – literally “one who has been tortured”, itself from мъка (mǎka)\n* from поляк (poljak) – referring to Pauline Polish people who, after converting to Islam, were relocated to the Balkans",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пома́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаки́ня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́к",
      "roman": "pomák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́ци",
      "roman": "pomáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́кът",
      "roman": "pomákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́ците",
      "roman": "pomácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́ка",
      "roman": "pomáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́ците",
      "roman": "pomácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́ка",
      "roman": "pomáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́ко",
      "roman": "pomáko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́ци",
      "roman": "pomáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пома́к",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "помаки́ня"
      },
      "expansion": "пома́к • (pomák) m (feminine помаки́ня)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пома́к<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male Bulgarian muslim"
      ],
      "id": "en-помак-bg-noun-HI428AlH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "muslim",
          "muslim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "българомохамеда́нин"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:помак"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈmak]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помак"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "помагам",
        "3": "-ач"
      },
      "expansion": "помагам (pomagam) + -ач (-ač)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "помака",
        "3": "-ен"
      },
      "expansion": "помака (pomaka) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Several suggestions have been given, among them:\n* from помагам (pomagam) + -ач (-ač)\n* from помака (pomaka) + -ен (-en) – literally “one who has been tortured”, itself from мъка (mǎka)\n* from поляк (poljak) – referring to Pauline Polish people who, after converting to Islam, were relocated to the Balkans",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пома́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помаки́ня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́к",
      "roman": "pomák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́ци",
      "roman": "pomáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́кът",
      "roman": "pomákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́ците",
      "roman": "pomácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́ка",
      "roman": "pomáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́ците",
      "roman": "pomácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́ка",
      "roman": "pomáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́ко",
      "roman": "pomáko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пома́ци",
      "roman": "pomáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пома́к",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "помаки́ня"
      },
      "expansion": "пома́к • (pomák) m (feminine помаки́ня)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пома́к<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male Bulgarian muslim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "muslim",
          "muslim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "българомохамеда́нин"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:помак"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈmak]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for помак meaning in Bulgarian (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.