See полено on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for полено meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polěno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polěno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polěno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polěno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poleno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "полено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поленото",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "полената",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "поленово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поленава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "поленоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поленана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "полена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "полено • (poleno) n",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полен",
"oa": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "поленана",
"def_dist_sg": "поленоно",
"def_prox_pl": "поленава",
"def_prox_sg": "поленово",
"def_unsp_pl": "полената",
"def_unsp_sg": "поленото",
"ind_pl": "полена",
"ind_sg": "полено",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "полена",
"voc_sg": "полено"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Timber industry",
"orig": "mk:Timber industry",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log"
],
"id": "en-полено-mk-noun-g2~xhOe0",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔlɛnɔ]"
}
],
"word": "полено"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "полѣно",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic полѣно (polěno)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "полѣно"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полѣно (polěno)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polěno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polěno",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "полѣти",
"gloss": "burn, flame"
},
"expansion": "полѣти (polěti, “burn, flame”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полѣно (polěno), from Proto-Slavic *polěno, related to полѣти (polěti, “burn, flame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поле́но",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "poléno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́нья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́ньев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́шко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́но",
"roman": "poléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́нья",
"roman": "polénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́на",
"roman": "poléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́ньев",
"roman": "polénʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́ну",
"roman": "polénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́ньям",
"roman": "polénʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́но",
"roman": "poléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́нья",
"roman": "polénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́ном",
"roman": "polénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́ньями",
"roman": "polénʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́не",
"roman": "poléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́ньях",
"roman": "polénʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поле́но",
"2": "-ья",
"dim": "поле́шко"
},
"expansion": "поле́но • (poléno) n inan (genitive поле́на, nominative plural поле́нья, genitive plural поле́ньев, diminutive поле́шко)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polénnica",
"word": "поле́нница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poléško",
"word": "поле́шко"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polénce",
"word": "поле́нце"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "roždéstvenskoje poléno",
"word": "рожде́ственское поле́но"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "ru:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billet, log, chock (of wood), wood block (for use as firewood)"
],
"id": "en-полено-ru-noun-7FOkc0yF",
"links": [
[
"billet",
"billet"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"chock",
"chock"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "ru:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log-shaped cake, e.g. a Yule log"
],
"id": "en-полено-ru-noun-jCliVlCr",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"Yule log",
"Yule log"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полено.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polě́no",
"word": "полѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "полено"
}
{
"categories": [
"ru:Cakes and pastries",
"ru:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polěno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polěno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polěno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polěno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poleno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "полено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поленото",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "полената",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "поленово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поленава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "поленоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поленана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "полено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "полена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "полено • (poleno) n",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полен",
"oa": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "поленана",
"def_dist_sg": "поленоно",
"def_prox_pl": "поленава",
"def_prox_sg": "поленово",
"def_unsp_pl": "полената",
"def_unsp_sg": "поленото",
"ind_pl": "полена",
"ind_sg": "полено",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "полена",
"voc_sg": "полено"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian neuter nouns",
"Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Timber industry"
],
"glosses": [
"log"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔlɛnɔ]"
}
],
"word": "полено"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Cakes and pastries",
"ru:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "полѣно",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic полѣно (polěno)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "полѣно"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полѣно (polěno)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polěno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polěno",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "полѣти",
"gloss": "burn, flame"
},
"expansion": "полѣти (polěti, “burn, flame”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полѣно (polěno), from Proto-Slavic *polěno, related to полѣти (polěti, “burn, flame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поле́но",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "poléno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́нья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́ньев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́шко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́но",
"roman": "poléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́нья",
"roman": "polénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́на",
"roman": "poléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́ньев",
"roman": "polénʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́ну",
"roman": "polénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́ньям",
"roman": "polénʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́но",
"roman": "poléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́нья",
"roman": "polénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́ном",
"roman": "polénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́ньями",
"roman": "polénʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́не",
"roman": "poléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поле́ньях",
"roman": "polénʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поле́но",
"2": "-ья",
"dim": "поле́шко"
},
"expansion": "поле́но • (poléno) n inan (genitive поле́на, nominative plural поле́нья, genitive plural поле́ньев, diminutive поле́шко)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "polénnica",
"word": "поле́нница"
},
{
"roman": "poléško",
"word": "поле́шко"
},
{
"roman": "polénce",
"word": "поле́нце"
},
{
"roman": "roždéstvenskoje poléno",
"word": "рожде́ственское поле́но"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"billet, log, chock (of wood), wood block (for use as firewood)"
],
"links": [
[
"billet",
"billet"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"chock",
"chock"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"log-shaped cake, e.g. a Yule log"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"Yule log",
"Yule log"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-полено.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "polě́no",
"word": "полѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "полено"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.