"полено" meaning in Russian

See полено in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐˈlʲenə] Audio: Ru-полено.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic полѣно (polěno), from Proto-Slavic *polěno, related to полѣти (polěti, “burn, flame”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|полѣно|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic полѣно (polěno), {{inh+|ru|orv|полѣно}} Inherited from Old East Slavic полѣно (polěno), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*polěno}} Proto-Slavic *polěno, {{m|orv|полѣти|gloss=burn, flame}} полѣти (polěti, “burn, flame”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|поле́но|-ья|dim=поле́шко}} поле́но • (poléno) n inan (genitive поле́на, nominative plural поле́нья, genitive plural поле́ньев, diminutive поле́шко) Forms: поле́но [canonical], poléno [romanization], поле́на [genitive], поле́нья [nominative, plural], поле́ньев [genitive, plural], поле́шко [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], поле́но [nominative, singular], поле́нья [irregular, nominative, plural], поле́на [genitive, singular], поле́ньев [genitive, irregular, plural], поле́ну [dative, singular], поле́ньям [dative, irregular, plural], поле́но [accusative, singular], поле́нья [accusative, irregular, plural], поле́ном [instrumental, singular], поле́ньями [instrumental, irregular, plural], поле́не [prepositional, singular], поле́ньях [irregular, plural, prepositional]
  1. billet, log, chock (of wood), wood block (for use as firewood) Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-полено-ru-noun-7FOkc0yF Disambiguation of Woods: 60 40 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with irregular dative plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural, Russian nouns with mixed declension Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative plural: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with mixed declension: 47 53
  2. log-shaped cake, e.g. a Yule log Categories (topical): Cakes and pastries
    Sense id: en-полено-ru-noun-jCliVlCr Disambiguation of Cakes and pastries: 15 85 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with irregular dative plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural, Russian nouns with mixed declension Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative plural: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with mixed declension: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: полѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (polě́no) Related terms: поле́нница (polénnica), поле́шко (poléško), поле́нце (polénce), рожде́ственское поле́но (roždéstvenskoje poléno)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for полено meaning in Russian (7.1kB)

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        "1": "ru",
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      "form": "поле́но",
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      "form": "poléno",
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    {
      "form": "поле́на",
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      "form": "поле́нья",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ньев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "поле́шко",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "поле́но",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "поле́нья",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "поле́на",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "поле́ньев",
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        "genitive",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ну",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ньям",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "поле́но",
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      "form": "поле́нья",
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    },
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      "form": "поле́ном",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "поле́ньями",
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  "lang_code": "ru",
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      "roman": "poléško",
      "word": "поле́шко"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polénce",
      "word": "поле́нце"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "roždéstvenskoje poléno",
      "word": "рожде́ственское поле́но"
    }
  ],
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          "_dis": "56 44",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
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            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "billet, log, chock (of wood), wood block (for use as firewood)"
      ],
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          "billet"
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          "log"
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          "chock"
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          "firewood",
          "firewood#English"
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      ]
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          "_dis": "49 51",
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          "_dis": "48 52",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cakes and pastries",
          "orig": "ru:Cakes and pastries",
          "parents": [
            "Desserts",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "log-shaped cake, e.g. a Yule log"
      ],
      "id": "en-полено-ru-noun-jCliVlCr",
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "Yule log",
          "Yule log"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "[pɐˈlʲenə]"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polě́no",
      "word": "полѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полено"
}

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    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
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    "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
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      "form": "поле́на",
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      "form": "поле́шко",
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    {
      "form": "поле́но",
      "roman": "poléno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́нья",
      "roman": "polénʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́на",
      "roman": "poléna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ньев",
      "roman": "polénʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ну",
      "roman": "polénu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ньям",
      "roman": "polénʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́но",
      "roman": "poléno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́нья",
      "roman": "polénʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ном",
      "roman": "polénom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ньями",
      "roman": "polénʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́не",
      "roman": "poléne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ньях",
      "roman": "polénʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "поле́но",
        "2": "-ья",
        "dim": "поле́шко"
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      "expansion": "поле́но • (poléno) n inan (genitive поле́на, nominative plural поле́нья, genitive plural поле́ньев, diminutive поле́шко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "polénnica",
      "word": "поле́нница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poléško",
      "word": "поле́шко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polénce",
      "word": "поле́нце"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roždéstvenskoje poléno",
      "word": "рожде́ственское поле́но"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "billet, log, chock (of wood), wood block (for use as firewood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "billet",
          "billet"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "chock",
          "chock"
        ],
        [
          "firewood",
          "firewood#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "log-shaped cake, e.g. a Yule log"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "Yule log",
          "Yule log"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈlʲenə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-полено.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "polě́no",
      "word": "полѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полено"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.