"полено" meaning in Russian

See полено in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐˈlʲenə] Audio: Ru-полено.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic полѣно (polěno), from Proto-Slavic *polěno, related to полѣти (polěti, “burn, flame”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|полѣно|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic полѣно (polěno), {{inh+|ru|orv|полѣно}} Inherited from Old East Slavic полѣно (polěno), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*polěno}} Proto-Slavic *polěno Head templates: {{ru-noun+|поле́но|-ья|dim=поле́шко}} поле́но • (poléno) n inan (genitive поле́на, nominative plural поле́нья, genitive plural поле́ньев, diminutive поле́шко) Forms: поле́но [canonical], poléno [romanization], поле́на [genitive], поле́нья [nominative, plural], поле́ньев [genitive, plural], поле́шко [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], поле́но [nominative, singular], поле́нья [irregular, nominative, plural], поле́на [genitive, singular], поле́ньев [genitive, irregular, plural], поле́ну [dative, singular], поле́ньям [dative, irregular, plural], поле́но [accusative, singular], поле́нья [accusative, irregular, plural], поле́ном [instrumental, singular], поле́ньями [instrumental, irregular, plural], поле́не [prepositional, singular], поле́ньях [irregular, plural, prepositional], полѣ́но [alternative]
  1. billet, log, chock (of wood), wood block (for use as firewood)
    Sense id: en-полено-ru-noun-7FOkc0yF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with irregular dative plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural, Russian nouns with mixed declension, Cakes and pastries, Woods Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative plural: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with mixed declension: 60 40 Disambiguation of Cakes and pastries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Woods: 63 37
  2. log-shaped cake, e.g. a Yule log
    Sense id: en-полено-ru-noun-jCliVlCr Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with irregular dative plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural, Cakes and pastries Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative plural: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural: 55 45 Disambiguation of Cakes and pastries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: поле́нница (polénnica), поле́шко (poléško), поле́нце (polénce), рожде́ственское поле́но (roždéstvenskoje poléno)

Inflected forms

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      "form": "poléno",
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      "form": "поле́на",
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      "form": "поле́нья",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ньев",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "поле́шко",
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      "source": "declension",
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      ]
    },
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    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ньев",
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        "genitive",
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      "form": "поле́ну",
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    },
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ньями",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "word": "поле́шко"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polénce",
      "word": "поле́нце"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "roždéstvenskoje poléno",
      "word": "рожде́ственское поле́но"
    }
  ],
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        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
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          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
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          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "55 45",
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          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
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          "_dis": "55 45",
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          "name": "Cakes and pastries",
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          "_dis": "63 37",
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          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "ru:Woods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "billet, log, chock (of wood), wood block (for use as firewood)"
      ],
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          "billet"
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        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
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          "chock",
          "chock"
        ],
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          "firewood",
          "firewood#English"
        ]
      ]
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          "log",
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          "cake",
          "cake"
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          "Yule log",
          "Yule log"
        ]
      ]
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      "ipa": "[pɐˈlʲenə]"
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  ],
  "word": "полено"
}

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      "form": "поле́на",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "поле́ну",
      "roman": "polénu",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ньям",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "irregular",
        "plural"
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      "form": "поле́нья",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "поле́ном",
      "roman": "polénom",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ньями",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "поле́не",
      "roman": "poléne",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "поле́ньях",
      "roman": "polénʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
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    {
      "form": "полѣ́но",
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  "lang_code": "ru",
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      "roman": "polénce",
      "word": "поле́нце"
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      "word": "рожде́ственское поле́но"
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        "billet, log, chock (of wood), wood block (for use as firewood)"
      ],
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          "billet"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
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          "chock",
          "chock"
        ],
        [
          "firewood",
          "firewood#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "log-shaped cake, e.g. a Yule log"
      ],
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          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "Yule log",
          "Yule log"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "[pɐˈlʲenə]"
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      "audio": "Ru-полено.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полено"
}

Download raw JSONL data for полено meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.