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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "покоушати сѧ",
"4": "",
"5": "to attempt, to try",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic покоушати сѧ (pokušati sę, “to attempt, to try”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "покоушати сѧ",
"4": "",
"5": "to attempt, to try"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic покоушати сѧ (pokušati sę, “to attempt, to try”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "покуси́ться",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, покуси́ться (pokusítʹsja) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic покоушати сѧ (pokušati sę, “to attempt, to try”). By surface analysis, покуси́ться (pokusítʹsja) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "покуша́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pokušátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "покуси́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́ться",
"roman": "pokušátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́ющийся",
"roman": "pokušájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́вшийся",
"roman": "pokušávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́ясь",
"roman": "pokušájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́вшись",
"roman": "pokušávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́юсь",
"roman": "pokušájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду покуша́ться",
"roman": "búdu pokušátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́ешься",
"roman": "pokušáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь покуша́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ pokušátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́ется",
"roman": "pokušájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет покуша́ться",
"roman": "búdet pokušátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́емся",
"roman": "pokušájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем покуша́ться",
"roman": "búdem pokušátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́етесь",
"roman": "pokušájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете покуша́ться",
"roman": "búdete pokušátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́ются",
"roman": "pokušájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут покуша́ться",
"roman": "búdut pokušátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́йся",
"roman": "pokušájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́йтесь",
"roman": "pokušájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́лся",
"roman": "pokušálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́лись",
"roman": "pokušálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́лась",
"roman": "pokušálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́лись",
"roman": "pokušálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́лось",
"roman": "pokušálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́лись",
"roman": "pokušálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "покуша́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "покуси́ться"
},
"expansion": "покуша́ться • (pokušátʹsja) impf (perfective покуси́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "покуша́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pokušénije",
"word": "покуше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kusítʹ",
"word": "куси́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to attempt suicide",
"roman": "pokušátʹsja na samoubíjstvo",
"text": "покуша́ться на самоуби́йство",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attempt"
],
"id": "en-покушаться-ru-verb-ilidmbpT",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "покуша́ться на чужу́ю террито́рию (на чьи́-либо права) ― pokušátʹsja na čužúju territóriju (na čʹí-libo prava) ― to encroach on smb's territory (on smb's rights)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to attempt [make an attempt on] smb's life",
"roman": "pokušátʹsja na čʹjú-libo žiznʹ",
"text": "покуша́ться на чью́-либо жизнь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encroach (on, upon)"
],
"id": "en-покушаться-ru-verb-XnmK4wfZ",
"links": [
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make an attempt on the president's life",
"roman": "pokušátʹsja na prezidénta",
"text": "покуша́ться на президе́нта",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an attempt on someone's life"
],
"id": "en-покушаться-ru-verb-DAo4rjIL",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəkʊˈʂat͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "покушаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "покоушати сѧ",
"4": "",
"5": "to attempt, to try",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic покоушати сѧ (pokušati sę, “to attempt, to try”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "покоушати сѧ",
"4": "",
"5": "to attempt, to try"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic покоушати сѧ (pokušati sę, “to attempt, to try”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "покуси́ться",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, покуси́ться (pokusítʹsja) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic покоушати сѧ (pokušati sę, “to attempt, to try”). By surface analysis, покуси́ться (pokusítʹsja) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "покуша́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pokušátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "покуси́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́ться",
"roman": "pokušátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́ющийся",
"roman": "pokušájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́вшийся",
"roman": "pokušávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́ясь",
"roman": "pokušájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́вшись",
"roman": "pokušávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́юсь",
"roman": "pokušájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду покуша́ться",
"roman": "búdu pokušátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́ешься",
"roman": "pokušáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь покуша́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ pokušátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́ется",
"roman": "pokušájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет покуша́ться",
"roman": "búdet pokušátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́емся",
"roman": "pokušájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем покуша́ться",
"roman": "búdem pokušátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́етесь",
"roman": "pokušájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете покуша́ться",
"roman": "búdete pokušátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́ются",
"roman": "pokušájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут покуша́ться",
"roman": "búdut pokušátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́йся",
"roman": "pokušájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́йтесь",
"roman": "pokušájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́лся",
"roman": "pokušálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́лись",
"roman": "pokušálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́лась",
"roman": "pokušálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́лись",
"roman": "pokušálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́лось",
"roman": "pokušálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покуша́лись",
"roman": "pokušálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "покуша́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "покуси́ться"
},
"expansion": "покуша́ться • (pokušátʹsja) impf (perfective покуси́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "покуша́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pokušénije",
"word": "покуше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "kusítʹ",
"word": "куси́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to attempt suicide",
"roman": "pokušátʹsja na samoubíjstvo",
"text": "покуша́ться на самоуби́йство",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attempt"
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "покуша́ться на чужу́ю террито́рию (на чьи́-либо права) ― pokušátʹsja na čužúju territóriju (na čʹí-libo prava) ― to encroach on smb's territory (on smb's rights)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to attempt [make an attempt on] smb's life",
"roman": "pokušátʹsja na čʹjú-libo žiznʹ",
"text": "покуша́ться на чью́-либо жизнь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encroach (on, upon)"
],
"links": [
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make an attempt on the president's life",
"roman": "pokušátʹsja na prezidénta",
"text": "покуша́ться на президе́нта",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an attempt on someone's life"
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəkʊˈʂat͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "покушаться"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.