"покута" meaning in All languages combined

See покута on Wiktionary

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [poˈkutɐ] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-покута.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish pokuta, from Old Czech pokuta, from Proto-Slavic *роkǫta. Compare Czech pokuta, Slovene pokuta, Belarusian паку́та (pakúta). Related to Lithuanian pakantà, Lithuanian ke̦͂sti, Polish kucić, Czech kutiti. Etymology templates: {{bor|uk|pl|pokuta}} Polish pokuta, {{der|uk|zlw-ocs|pokuta}} Old Czech pokuta, {{der|uk|sla-pro|*роkǫta}} Proto-Slavic *роkǫta, {{cog|cs|pokuta}} Czech pokuta, {{cog|sl|pokuta}} Slovene pokuta, {{cog|be|паку́та}} Belarusian паку́та (pakúta), {{cog|lt|pakantà}} Lithuanian pakantà, {{cog|lt|ke̦͂sti}} Lithuanian ke̦͂sti, {{cog|pl|kucić}} Polish kucić, {{cog|cs|kutiti}} Czech kutiti Head templates: {{uk-noun|поку́та<>}} поку́та • (pokúta) f inan (genitive поку́ти, nominative plural поку́ти, genitive plural поку́т) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|поку́та<>}} Forms: поку́та [canonical], pokúta [romanization], поку́ти [genitive], поку́ти [nominative, plural], поку́т [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], поку́та [nominative, singular], поку́ти [nominative, plural], поку́ти [genitive, singular], поку́т [genitive, plural], поку́ті [dative, singular], поку́там [dative, plural], поку́ту [accusative, singular], поку́ти [accusative, plural], поку́тою [instrumental, singular], поку́тами [instrumental, plural], поку́ті [locative, singular], поку́тах [locative, plural], поку́то [singular, vocative], поку́ти [plural, vocative]
  1. repentance, penitence, penance, confession of guilt & expressed regret Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-покута-uk-noun-Xh5FHdWd Disambiguation of Christianity: 74 5 21 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 59 5 36 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 40 30 30
  2. punishment for a committed crime, offense, fault
    Sense id: en-покута-uk-noun-o4BDgmWc
  3. (archaic) a form of punishment implemented by the church Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-покута-uk-noun-s91saSZO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: поку́тник (pokútnyk), поку́тній (pokútnij), поку́тувати (pokútuvaty), споку́та (spokúta), споку́тувати (spokútuvaty) Related terms: ка́ятися (kájatysja), каяття́ (kajattjá) [neuter], пока́ятися (pokájatysja), покая́ння (pokajánnja) [neuter]

Download JSON data for покута meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokútnyk",
      "word": "поку́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokútnij",
      "word": "поку́тній"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokútuvaty",
      "word": "поку́тувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spokúta",
      "word": "споку́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spokútuvaty",
      "word": "споку́тувати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "pokuta"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pokuta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "pokuta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech pokuta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*роkǫta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *роkǫta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pokuta"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pokuta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "pokuta"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene pokuta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "паку́та"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian паку́та (pakúta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pakantà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pakantà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ke̦͂sti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ke̦͂sti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kucić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kucić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "kutiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech kutiti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pokuta, from Old Czech pokuta, from Proto-Slavic *роkǫta. Compare Czech pokuta, Slovene pokuta, Belarusian паку́та (pakúta). Related to Lithuanian pakantà, Lithuanian ke̦͂sti, Polish kucić, Czech kutiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поку́та",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokúta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́т",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́та",
      "roman": "pokúta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ти",
      "roman": "pokúty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ти",
      "roman": "pokúty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́т",
      "roman": "pokút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ті",
      "roman": "pokúti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́там",
      "roman": "pokútam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ту",
      "roman": "pokútu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ти",
      "roman": "pokúty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́тою",
      "roman": "pokútoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́тами",
      "roman": "pokútamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ті",
      "roman": "pokúti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́тах",
      "roman": "pokútax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́то",
      "roman": "pokúto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ти",
      "roman": "pokúty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поку́та<>"
      },
      "expansion": "поку́та • (pokúta) f inan (genitive поку́ти, nominative plural поку́ти, genitive plural поку́т)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поку́та<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kájatysja",
      "word": "ка́ятися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kajattjá",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "каяття́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokájatysja",
      "word": "пока́ятися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokajánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "покая́ння"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 5 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "uk:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repentance, penitence, penance, confession of guilt & expressed regret"
      ],
      "id": "en-покута-uk-noun-Xh5FHdWd",
      "links": [
        [
          "repentance",
          "repentance"
        ],
        [
          "penitence",
          "penitence"
        ],
        [
          "penance",
          "penance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment for a committed crime, offense, fault"
      ],
      "id": "en-покута-uk-noun-o4BDgmWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a form of punishment implemented by the church"
      ],
      "id": "en-покута-uk-noun-s91saSZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a form of punishment implemented by the church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈkutɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-покута.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покута"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "uk:Christianity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pokútnyk",
      "word": "поку́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokútnij",
      "word": "поку́тній"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokútuvaty",
      "word": "поку́тувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spokúta",
      "word": "споку́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spokútuvaty",
      "word": "споку́тувати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "pokuta"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pokuta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "pokuta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech pokuta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*роkǫta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *роkǫta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pokuta"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pokuta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "pokuta"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene pokuta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "паку́та"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian паку́та (pakúta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pakantà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pakantà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ke̦͂sti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ke̦͂sti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kucić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kucić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "kutiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech kutiti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pokuta, from Old Czech pokuta, from Proto-Slavic *роkǫta. Compare Czech pokuta, Slovene pokuta, Belarusian паку́та (pakúta). Related to Lithuanian pakantà, Lithuanian ke̦͂sti, Polish kucić, Czech kutiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поку́та",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokúta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́т",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́та",
      "roman": "pokúta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ти",
      "roman": "pokúty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ти",
      "roman": "pokúty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́т",
      "roman": "pokút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ті",
      "roman": "pokúti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́там",
      "roman": "pokútam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ту",
      "roman": "pokútu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ти",
      "roman": "pokúty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́тою",
      "roman": "pokútoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́тами",
      "roman": "pokútamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ті",
      "roman": "pokúti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́тах",
      "roman": "pokútax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́то",
      "roman": "pokúto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поку́ти",
      "roman": "pokúty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поку́та<>"
      },
      "expansion": "поку́та • (pokúta) f inan (genitive поку́ти, nominative plural поку́ти, genitive plural поку́т)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поку́та<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kájatysja",
      "word": "ка́ятися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kajattjá",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "каяття́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokájatysja",
      "word": "пока́ятися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokajánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "покая́ння"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repentance, penitence, penance, confession of guilt & expressed regret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repentance",
          "repentance"
        ],
        [
          "penitence",
          "penitence"
        ],
        [
          "penance",
          "penance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment for a committed crime, offense, fault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a form of punishment implemented by the church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a form of punishment implemented by the church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈkutɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-покута.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покута"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.