"подчинять" meaning in All languages combined

See подчинять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pət͡ɕːɪˈnʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-подчинять.ogg
Etymology: подчини́ть (podčinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подчини́ть|-я́ть}} подчини́ть (podčinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подчиня́ть|impf|pf=подчини́ть}} подчиня́ть • (podčinjátʹ) impf (perfective подчини́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подчиня́ть}} Forms: подчиня́ть [canonical], podčinjátʹ [romanization], подчини́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подчиня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], подчиня́ющий [active, participle, present], подчиня́вший [active, participle, past], подчиня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подчиня́я [adverbial, participle, present], подчиня́в [adverbial, participle, past], подчиня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], подчиня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подчиня́ть [first-person, future, singular], подчиня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подчиня́ть [future, second-person, singular], подчиня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подчиня́ть [future, singular, third-person], подчиня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подчиня́ть [first-person, future, plural], подчиня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подчиня́ть [future, plural, second-person], подчиня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подчиня́ть [future, plural, third-person], подчиня́й [imperative, singular], подчиня́йте [imperative, plural], подчиня́л [masculine, past, singular], подчиня́ли [masculine, past, plural], подчиня́ла [feminine, past, singular], подчиня́ли [feminine, past, plural], подчиня́ло [neuter, past, singular], подчиня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to subordinate (to), to place (under), to place under the command
    Sense id: en-подчинять-ru-verb-eAnVKFwm
  2. to subdue
    Sense id: en-подчинять-ru-verb-6n9wZKp8
  3. to dedicate
    Sense id: en-подчинять-ru-verb-sjQv1qx1
  4. (grammar) to subordinate Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-подчинять-ru-verb-lLNIdbcT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 8 16 62 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 21 17 23 39 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: подчиня́ться (podčinjátʹsja), подчини́ться (podčinítʹsja), подчинённый (podčinjónnyj), подчине́ние (podčinénije)

Download JSON data for подчинять meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подчини́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подчини́ть (podčinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подчини́ть (podčinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podčinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ть",
      "roman": "podčinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ющий",
      "roman": "podčinjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́вший",
      "roman": "podčinjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́емый",
      "roman": "podčinjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́я",
      "roman": "podčinjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́в",
      "roman": "podčinjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́вши",
      "roman": "podčinjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ю",
      "roman": "podčinjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подчиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podčinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ешь",
      "roman": "podčinjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подчиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podčinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ет",
      "roman": "podčinjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подчиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podčinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ем",
      "roman": "podčinjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подчиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podčinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ете",
      "roman": "podčinjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подчиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podčinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ют",
      "roman": "podčinjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подчиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podčinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́й",
      "roman": "podčinjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́йте",
      "roman": "podčinjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́л",
      "roman": "podčinjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ли",
      "roman": "podčinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ла",
      "roman": "podčinjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ли",
      "roman": "podčinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ло",
      "roman": "podčinjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ли",
      "roman": "podčinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подчиня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подчини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подчиня́ть • (podčinjátʹ) impf (perfective подчини́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подчиня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podčinjátʹsja",
      "word": "подчиня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podčinítʹsja",
      "word": "подчини́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podčinjónnyj",
      "word": "подчинённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podčinénije",
      "word": "подчине́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to subordinate (to), to place (under), to place under the command"
      ],
      "id": "en-подчинять-ru-verb-eAnVKFwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bend to one's will",
          "roman": "podčinjátʹ svojéj vole",
          "text": "подчиня́ть свое́й воле",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to override",
          "roman": "podčinjátʹ sebé",
          "text": "подчиня́ть себе́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subdue"
      ],
      "id": "en-подчинять-ru-verb-6n9wZKp8",
      "links": [
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dedicate one's life to one cause",
          "roman": "podčinjátʹ žiznʹ odnój céli",
          "text": "подчиня́ть жизнь одно́й це́ли",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dedicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-подчинять-ru-verb-sjQv1qx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 16 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 23 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subordinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-подчинять-ru-verb-lLNIdbcT",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to subordinate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡ɕːɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подчинять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подчинять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подчини́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подчини́ть (podčinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подчини́ть (podčinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podčinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ть",
      "roman": "podčinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ющий",
      "roman": "podčinjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́вший",
      "roman": "podčinjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́емый",
      "roman": "podčinjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́я",
      "roman": "podčinjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́в",
      "roman": "podčinjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́вши",
      "roman": "podčinjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ю",
      "roman": "podčinjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подчиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podčinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ешь",
      "roman": "podčinjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подчиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podčinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ет",
      "roman": "podčinjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подчиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podčinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ем",
      "roman": "podčinjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подчиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podčinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ете",
      "roman": "podčinjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подчиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podčinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ют",
      "roman": "podčinjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подчиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podčinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́й",
      "roman": "podčinjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́йте",
      "roman": "podčinjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́л",
      "roman": "podčinjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ли",
      "roman": "podčinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ла",
      "roman": "podčinjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ли",
      "roman": "podčinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ло",
      "roman": "podčinjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчиня́ли",
      "roman": "podčinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подчиня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подчини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подчиня́ть • (podčinjátʹ) impf (perfective подчини́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подчиня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podčinjátʹsja",
      "word": "подчиня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podčinítʹsja",
      "word": "подчини́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podčinjónnyj",
      "word": "подчинённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podčinénije",
      "word": "подчине́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to subordinate (to), to place (under), to place under the command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bend to one's will",
          "roman": "podčinjátʹ svojéj vole",
          "text": "подчиня́ть свое́й воле",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to override",
          "roman": "podčinjátʹ sebé",
          "text": "подчиня́ть себе́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subdue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dedicate one's life to one cause",
          "roman": "podčinjátʹ žiznʹ odnój céli",
          "text": "подчиня́ть жизнь одно́й це́ли",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dedicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subordinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to subordinate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡ɕːɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подчинять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подчинять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.