See подушка on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "poduška",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: poduška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: poduška"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "по̄дэшк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: по̄дэшк (pōdešk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: по̄дэшк (pōdešk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "подушька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "подушька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podušьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́душка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian по́душка (póduška)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "poduška"
},
"expansion": "Czech poduška",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "poduška"
},
"expansion": "Slovak poduška",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "poduszka"
},
"expansion": "Polish poduszka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*poduxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poduxa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́духа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian по́духа (póduxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "poducha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech poducha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъna",
"t": "feather-bedspread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka), from Proto-Slavic *podušьka. Cognate with Ukrainian по́душка (póduška), Czech poduška, Slovak poduška, Polish poduszka. Derived from Proto-Slavic *poduxa (whence Ukrainian по́духа (póduxa), Old Czech poducha); also compare Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”). Ultimately derivable from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), through the sense development \"breath\" → \"inflated\" → \"pillow\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поду́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шечный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шка",
"roman": "podúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"roman": "podúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"roman": "podúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шек",
"roman": "podúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шке",
"roman": "podúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкам",
"roman": "podúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шку",
"roman": "podúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"roman": "podúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкой",
"roman": "podúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкою",
"roman": "podúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шками",
"roman": "podúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шке",
"roman": "podúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шках",
"roman": "podúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шка",
"roman": "podúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"roman": "podúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"roman": "podúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шекъ",
"roman": "podúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкѣ",
"roman": "podúškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкамъ",
"roman": "podúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шку",
"roman": "podúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"roman": "podúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкой",
"roman": "podúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкою",
"roman": "podúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шками",
"roman": "podúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкѣ",
"roman": "podúškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкахъ",
"roman": "podúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поду́шка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "поду́шечный",
"adj2": "поду́шковый",
"dim": "поду́шечка"
},
"expansion": "поду́шка • (podúška) f inan (genitive поду́шки, nominative plural поду́шки, genitive plural поду́шек, relational adjective поду́шечный or поду́шковый, diminutive поду́шечка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "ru:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Waking late on Tuesday morning, he felt some ache in his calves and, leaning his elbow on his pillow, he sighed once or twice, startled and amazed with the delight of it as he remembered what had happened that night.",
"ref": "1926, Владимир Набоков, chapter IV, in Машенька; English translation from Michael Glenny in collaboration with the author, transl., Mary, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970:",
"roman": "Vo vtornik, pozdno prosnuvšisʹ, on počuvstvoval nekotoruju lomotu v nogax i oblokotivšisʹ na podušku, raza dva s trevožnym, izumljónnym blaženstvom vzdoxnul, vspomniv, što včera slučilosʹ.",
"text": "Во вторник, поздно проснувшись, он почувствовал некоторую ломоту в ногах и облокотившись на подушку, раза два с тревожным, изумлённым блаженством вздохнул, вспомнив, что вчера случилось.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow, cushion"
],
"id": "en-подушка-ru-noun-kxafKBt4",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "podušečnyj",
"word": "подушечный"
},
{
"roman": "podúška-perdúška",
"word": "поду́шка-перду́шка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:подушка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈduʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-подушка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "подушка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podušьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podušьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poduška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "подушка f (Latin spelling poduška)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "sh:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"id": "en-подушка-sh-noun-9gANTviV",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pillow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Croatian"
],
"word": "бла̀зина"
},
{
"tags": [
"Croatian"
],
"word": "бла̀зиња"
},
{
"word": "ја̀стук"
},
{
"word": "пе̏рина"
},
{
"word": "пе́рница"
},
{
"word": "по̀дгла̄вље"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ragusan"
],
"word": "ту̀ндјела"
},
{
"word": "у̀зглавак"
},
{
"word": "у̀згла̄вље"
},
{
"word": "ùzglāvnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"Croatian"
],
"word": "ва̏нкӯш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Croatian"
],
"word": "ва̏њкӯш"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "подушка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "подушька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "подушька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podušьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka), from Proto-Slavic *podušьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поду́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "póduška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "подушки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подушо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шка",
"roman": "podúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душка",
"roman": "póduška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подушки́",
"roman": "podušký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"roman": "podúšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душки",
"roman": "pódušky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подушо́к",
"roman": "podušók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шці",
"roman": "podúšci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душці",
"roman": "pódušci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подушка́м",
"roman": "poduškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шку",
"roman": "podúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душку",
"roman": "pódušku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подушки́",
"roman": "podušký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкою",
"roman": "podúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душкою",
"roman": "póduškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подушка́ми",
"roman": "poduškámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шці",
"roman": "podúšci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душці",
"roman": "pódušci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подушка́х",
"roman": "poduškáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шко",
"roman": "podúško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душко",
"roman": "póduško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "подушки́",
"roman": "podušký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((поду́шка<c*>,по́душка<c*>))"
},
"expansion": "поду́шка or по́душка • (podúška or póduška) f inan (genitive поду́шки or по́душки, nominative plural подушки́, genitive plural подушо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((поду́шка<c*>,по́душка<c*>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "uk:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow, cushion"
],
"id": "en-подушка-uk-noun-kxafKBt4",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:подушка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈduʃkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-подушка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔdʊʃkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "подушка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "poduška",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: poduška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: poduška"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "по̄дэшк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: по̄дэшк (pōdešk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: по̄дэшк (pōdešk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "подушька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "подушька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podušьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́душка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian по́душка (póduška)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "poduška"
},
"expansion": "Czech poduška",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "poduška"
},
"expansion": "Slovak poduška",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "poduszka"
},
"expansion": "Polish poduszka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*poduxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poduxa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́духа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian по́духа (póduxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "poducha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech poducha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъna",
"t": "feather-bedspread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka), from Proto-Slavic *podušьka. Cognate with Ukrainian по́душка (póduška), Czech poduška, Slovak poduška, Polish poduszka. Derived from Proto-Slavic *poduxa (whence Ukrainian по́духа (póduxa), Old Czech poducha); also compare Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”). Ultimately derivable from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), through the sense development \"breath\" → \"inflated\" → \"pillow\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поду́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шечный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шка",
"roman": "podúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"roman": "podúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"roman": "podúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шек",
"roman": "podúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шке",
"roman": "podúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкам",
"roman": "podúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шку",
"roman": "podúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"roman": "podúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкой",
"roman": "podúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкою",
"roman": "podúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шками",
"roman": "podúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шке",
"roman": "podúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шках",
"roman": "podúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шка",
"roman": "podúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"roman": "podúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"roman": "podúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шекъ",
"roman": "podúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкѣ",
"roman": "podúškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкамъ",
"roman": "podúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шку",
"roman": "podúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"roman": "podúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкой",
"roman": "podúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкою",
"roman": "podúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шками",
"roman": "podúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкѣ",
"roman": "podúškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкахъ",
"roman": "podúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поду́шка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "поду́шечный",
"adj2": "поду́шковый",
"dim": "поду́шечка"
},
"expansion": "поду́шка • (podúška) f inan (genitive поду́шки, nominative plural поду́шки, genitive plural поду́шек, relational adjective поду́шечный or поду́шковый, diminutive поду́шечка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "podušečnyj",
"word": "подушечный"
},
{
"roman": "podúška-perdúška",
"word": "поду́шка-перду́шка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Bedding"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Waking late on Tuesday morning, he felt some ache in his calves and, leaning his elbow on his pillow, he sighed once or twice, startled and amazed with the delight of it as he remembered what had happened that night.",
"ref": "1926, Владимир Набоков, chapter IV, in Машенька; English translation from Michael Glenny in collaboration with the author, transl., Mary, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970:",
"roman": "Vo vtornik, pozdno prosnuvšisʹ, on počuvstvoval nekotoruju lomotu v nogax i oblokotivšisʹ na podušku, raza dva s trevožnym, izumljónnym blaženstvom vzdoxnul, vspomniv, što včera slučilosʹ.",
"text": "Во вторник, поздно проснувшись, он почувствовал некоторую ломоту в ногах и облокотившись на подушку, раза два с тревожным, изумлённым блаженством вздохнул, вспомнив, что вчера случилось.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow, cushion"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:подушка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈduʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-подушка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "подушка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podušьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podušьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poduška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "подушка f (Latin spelling poduška)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses",
"sh:Bedding"
],
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pillow"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Croatian"
],
"word": "бла̀зина"
},
{
"tags": [
"Croatian"
],
"word": "бла̀зиња"
},
{
"word": "ја̀стук"
},
{
"word": "пе̏рина"
},
{
"word": "пе́рница"
},
{
"word": "по̀дгла̄вље"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ragusan"
],
"word": "ту̀ндјела"
},
{
"word": "у̀зглавак"
},
{
"word": "у̀згла̄вље"
},
{
"word": "ùzglāvnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"Croatian"
],
"word": "ва̏нкӯш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Croatian"
],
"word": "ва̏њкӯш"
}
],
"word": "подушка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "подушька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "подушька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podušьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka), from Proto-Slavic *podušьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поду́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "póduška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "подушки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подушо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шка",
"roman": "podúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душка",
"roman": "póduška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подушки́",
"roman": "podušký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шки",
"roman": "podúšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душки",
"roman": "pódušky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подушо́к",
"roman": "podušók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шці",
"roman": "podúšci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душці",
"roman": "pódušci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подушка́м",
"roman": "poduškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шку",
"roman": "podúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душку",
"roman": "pódušku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подушки́",
"roman": "podušký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шкою",
"roman": "podúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душкою",
"roman": "póduškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подушка́ми",
"roman": "poduškámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шці",
"roman": "podúšci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душці",
"roman": "pódušci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подушка́х",
"roman": "poduškáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́шко",
"roman": "podúško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́душко",
"roman": "póduško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "подушки́",
"roman": "podušký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((поду́шка<c*>,по́душка<c*>))"
},
"expansion": "поду́шка or по́душка • (podúška or póduška) f inan (genitive поду́шки or по́душки, nominative plural подушки́, genitive plural подушо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((поду́шка<c*>,по́душка<c*>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Bedding"
],
"glosses": [
"pillow, cushion"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:подушка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈduʃkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-подушка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔdʊʃkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "подушка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for подушка meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.