"подушка" meaning in Russian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "poduška",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: poduška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: poduška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "по̄дэшк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: по̄дэшк (pōdešk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: по̄дэшк (pōdešk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "подушька",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "подушька"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podušьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по́душка"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian по́душка (póduška)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "poduška"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech poduška",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "poduška"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak poduška",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "poduszka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish poduszka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*poduxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poduxa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по́духа"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian по́духа (póduxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "poducha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech poducha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*duxъna",
        "t": "feather-bedspread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*duxъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breath, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian под- (pod-)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изголо́вье"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "възгла́вница"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian възгла́вница (vǎzglávnica)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oorkussen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oorkussen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oreiller"
      },
      "expansion": "French oreiller",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auriculāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin auriculāris",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "clustog"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh clustog",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wangenkissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wangenkissen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wangkussīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wangkussīn",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "vankúš"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak vankúš",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "vánkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian vánkos",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μαξιλάρι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek μαξιλάρι (maxilári)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "māxillāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin māxillāris",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِخَدَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مِخَدَّة (miḵadda)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "almohada"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish almohada",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zagłówek"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zagłówek",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "vzglavnik"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene vzglavnik",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hovedpude"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hovedpude",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hoofdkussen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoofdkussen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kopfkissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kopfkissen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προσκεφάλαιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προσκεφάλαιον (proskephálaion)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "testiera"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian testiera",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "têtière"
      },
      "expansion": "French têtière",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "testa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testa",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ceannadhairt"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ceannadhairt",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gobennydd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gobennydd",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cervīcal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cervīcal",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coxīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coxīnus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "English cushion",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cubital"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cubital",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka), from Proto-Slavic *podušьka. Cognate with Ukrainian по́душка (póduška), Czech poduška, Slovak poduška, Polish poduszka. Derived from Proto-Slavic *poduxa (whence Ukrainian по́духа (póduxa), Old Czech poducha); also compare Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”). Ultimately derivable from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), through the sense development \"breath\" → \"inflated\" → \"pillow\".\n* The alternative etymology Russian под- (pod-) + у́хо (úxo) + -ька (-ʹka) had been: mentioned by Vasmer, rejected by Shansky, Krylov, Semjonov as folk etymology, given by Tsyganenko as possible (and compared typologically with Russian изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje) and synonymous възглавьница (vŭzglavĭnica) (**возглавница, Bulgarian възгла́вница (vǎzglávnica))), preferred by Shaposhnikov.\n: Compare synonymous (typologically ear and cheek related):\n:: ear: Dutch oorkussen (oor + kussen), French oreiller (oreille + -er < Latin auriculāris < auricula < auris), Welsh clustog (< clust);\n:: cheek: German Wangenkissen (analyzable as Wange + Kissen) < Old High German wangkussīn (whence Slovak vankúš, Hungarian vánkos), Greek μαξιλάρι (maxilári) (māxillāris), Arabic مِخَدَّة (miḵadda) (< خَدّ (ḵadd, “cheek”)) (whence Spanish almohada).\n: Also compare typologically:\n:: Native: подголо́вник (podgolóvnik) (< голова́ (golová)), подло́котник (podlókotnik) (< ло́коть (lókotʹ));\n:: Synonymous, head related: Polish zagłówek (< głowa), Slovene vzglavnik (< glava), Danish hovedpude (< hoved), Dutch hoofdkussen (< hoofd), German Kopfkissen (< Kopf), Ancient Greek προσκεφάλαιον (proskephálaion) (< κεφᾰλή (kephălḗ)), Italian testiera (< testa), French têtière (< tête < Latin testa), Irish ceannadhairt (< ceann), Welsh gobennydd (go- + pen + -ydd);\n:: Synonymous, another body part related: Latin cervīcal (< cervīx), Latin coxīnus (< coxa) (whence English cushion, and many other descendants), Latin cubital (< cubitum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поду́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podúška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шечный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шка",
      "roman": "podúška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "roman": "podúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "roman": "podúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шек",
      "roman": "podúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шке",
      "roman": "podúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкам",
      "roman": "podúškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шку",
      "roman": "podúšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "roman": "podúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкой",
      "roman": "podúškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкою",
      "roman": "podúškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шками",
      "roman": "podúškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шке",
      "roman": "podúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шках",
      "roman": "podúškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шка",
      "roman": "podúška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "roman": "podúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "roman": "podúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шекъ",
      "roman": "podúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкѣ",
      "roman": "podúškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкамъ",
      "roman": "podúškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шку",
      "roman": "podúšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "roman": "podúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкой",
      "roman": "podúškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкою",
      "roman": "podúškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шками",
      "roman": "podúškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкѣ",
      "roman": "podúškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкахъ",
      "roman": "podúškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поду́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "поду́шечный",
        "adj2": "поду́шковый",
        "dim": "поду́шечка"
      },
      "expansion": "поду́шка • (podúška) f inan (genitive поду́шки, nominative plural поду́шки, genitive plural поду́шек, relational adjective поду́шечный or поду́шковый, diminutive поду́шечка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "ru:Bedding",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "podúšečka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поду́шечка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podúška bezopásnosti",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поду́шка безопа́сности"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podúška-perdúška",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поду́шка-перду́шка"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              100
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Waking late on Tuesday morning, he felt some ache in his calves and, leaning his elbow on his pillow, he sighed once or twice, startled and amazed with the delight of it as he remembered what had happened that night.",
          "ref": "1926, Владимир Набоков, chapter IV, in Машенька; English translation from Michael Glenny in collaboration with the author, transl., Mary, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970:",
          "roman": "Vo vtornik, pozdno prosnuvšisʹ, on počuvstvoval nekotoruju lomotu v nogax i oblokotivšisʹ na podušku, raza dva s trevožnym, izumljónnym blaženstvom vzdoxnul, vspomniv, što včera slučilosʹ.",
          "text": "Во вторник, поздно проснувшись, он почувствовал некоторую ломоту в ногах и облокотившись на подушку, раза два с тревожным, изумлённым блаженством вздохнул, вспомнив, что вчера случилось.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillow, cushion"
      ],
      "id": "en-подушка-ru-noun-kxafKBt4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillow",
          "pillow"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:подушка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈduʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подушка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подушка"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podúšečka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поду́шечка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podúška bezopásnosti",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поду́шка безопа́сности"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podúška-perdúška",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поду́шка-перду́шка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "poduška",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: poduška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: poduška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "по̄дэшк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: по̄дэшк (pōdešk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: по̄дэшк (pōdešk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "подушька",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "подушька"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podušьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по́душка"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian по́душка (póduška)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "poduška"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech poduška",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "poduška"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak poduška",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "poduszka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish poduszka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*poduxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poduxa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по́духа"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian по́духа (póduxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "poducha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech poducha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*duxъna",
        "t": "feather-bedspread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*duxъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breath, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian под- (pod-)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изголо́вье"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "възгла́вница"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian възгла́вница (vǎzglávnica)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oorkussen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oorkussen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oreiller"
      },
      "expansion": "French oreiller",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auriculāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin auriculāris",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "clustog"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh clustog",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wangenkissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wangenkissen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wangkussīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wangkussīn",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "vankúš"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak vankúš",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "vánkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian vánkos",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μαξιλάρι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek μαξιλάρι (maxilári)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "māxillāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin māxillāris",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِخَدَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مِخَدَّة (miḵadda)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "almohada"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish almohada",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zagłówek"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zagłówek",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "vzglavnik"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene vzglavnik",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hovedpude"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hovedpude",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hoofdkussen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoofdkussen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kopfkissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kopfkissen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προσκεφάλαιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προσκεφάλαιον (proskephálaion)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "testiera"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian testiera",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "têtière"
      },
      "expansion": "French têtière",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "testa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testa",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ceannadhairt"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ceannadhairt",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gobennydd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gobennydd",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cervīcal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cervīcal",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coxīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coxīnus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "English cushion",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cubital"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cubital",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka), from Proto-Slavic *podušьka. Cognate with Ukrainian по́душка (póduška), Czech poduška, Slovak poduška, Polish poduszka. Derived from Proto-Slavic *poduxa (whence Ukrainian по́духа (póduxa), Old Czech poducha); also compare Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”). Ultimately derivable from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), through the sense development \"breath\" → \"inflated\" → \"pillow\".\n* The alternative etymology Russian под- (pod-) + у́хо (úxo) + -ька (-ʹka) had been: mentioned by Vasmer, rejected by Shansky, Krylov, Semjonov as folk etymology, given by Tsyganenko as possible (and compared typologically with Russian изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje) and synonymous възглавьница (vŭzglavĭnica) (**возглавница, Bulgarian възгла́вница (vǎzglávnica))), preferred by Shaposhnikov.\n: Compare synonymous (typologically ear and cheek related):\n:: ear: Dutch oorkussen (oor + kussen), French oreiller (oreille + -er < Latin auriculāris < auricula < auris), Welsh clustog (< clust);\n:: cheek: German Wangenkissen (analyzable as Wange + Kissen) < Old High German wangkussīn (whence Slovak vankúš, Hungarian vánkos), Greek μαξιλάρι (maxilári) (māxillāris), Arabic مِخَدَّة (miḵadda) (< خَدّ (ḵadd, “cheek”)) (whence Spanish almohada).\n: Also compare typologically:\n:: Native: подголо́вник (podgolóvnik) (< голова́ (golová)), подло́котник (podlókotnik) (< ло́коть (lókotʹ));\n:: Synonymous, head related: Polish zagłówek (< głowa), Slovene vzglavnik (< glava), Danish hovedpude (< hoved), Dutch hoofdkussen (< hoofd), German Kopfkissen (< Kopf), Ancient Greek προσκεφάλαιον (proskephálaion) (< κεφᾰλή (kephălḗ)), Italian testiera (< testa), French têtière (< tête < Latin testa), Irish ceannadhairt (< ceann), Welsh gobennydd (go- + pen + -ydd);\n:: Synonymous, another body part related: Latin cervīcal (< cervīx), Latin coxīnus (< coxa) (whence English cushion, and many other descendants), Latin cubital (< cubitum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поду́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podúška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шечный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шка",
      "roman": "podúška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "roman": "podúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "roman": "podúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шек",
      "roman": "podúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шке",
      "roman": "podúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкам",
      "roman": "podúškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шку",
      "roman": "podúšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "roman": "podúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкой",
      "roman": "podúškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкою",
      "roman": "podúškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шками",
      "roman": "podúškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шке",
      "roman": "podúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шках",
      "roman": "podúškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шка",
      "roman": "podúška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "roman": "podúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "roman": "podúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шекъ",
      "roman": "podúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкѣ",
      "roman": "podúškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкамъ",
      "roman": "podúškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шку",
      "roman": "podúšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "roman": "podúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкой",
      "roman": "podúškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкою",
      "roman": "podúškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шками",
      "roman": "podúškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкѣ",
      "roman": "podúškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шкахъ",
      "roman": "podúškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поду́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "поду́шечный",
        "adj2": "поду́шковый",
        "dim": "поду́шечка"
      },
      "expansion": "поду́шка • (podúška) f inan (genitive поду́шки, nominative plural поду́шки, genitive plural поду́шек, relational adjective поду́шечный or поду́шковый, diminutive поду́шечка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Bedding"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              100
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Waking late on Tuesday morning, he felt some ache in his calves and, leaning his elbow on his pillow, he sighed once or twice, startled and amazed with the delight of it as he remembered what had happened that night.",
          "ref": "1926, Владимир Набоков, chapter IV, in Машенька; English translation from Michael Glenny in collaboration with the author, transl., Mary, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970:",
          "roman": "Vo vtornik, pozdno prosnuvšisʹ, on počuvstvoval nekotoruju lomotu v nogax i oblokotivšisʹ na podušku, raza dva s trevožnym, izumljónnym blaženstvom vzdoxnul, vspomniv, što včera slučilosʹ.",
          "text": "Во вторник, поздно проснувшись, он почувствовал некоторую ломоту в ногах и облокотившись на подушку, раза два с тревожным, изумлённым блаженством вздохнул, вспомнив, что вчера случилось.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillow, cushion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillow",
          "pillow"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:подушка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈduʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подушка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подушка"
}