See подушка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "poduška", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: poduška", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: poduška" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjd", "2": "по̄дэшк", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: по̄дэшк (pōdešk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kildin Sami: по̄дэшк (pōdešk)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "подушька", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "подушька" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podušьka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podušьka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "по́душка" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian по́душка (póduška)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "poduška" }, "expansion": "Czech poduška", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "poduška" }, "expansion": "Slovak poduška", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "poduszka" }, "expansion": "Polish poduszka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*poduxa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poduxa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "по́духа" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian по́духа (póduxa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "poducha" }, "expansion": "Old Czech poducha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*duxъna", "t": "feather-bedspread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*duxъ", "3": "", "4": "breath, spirit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka), from Proto-Slavic *podušьka. Cognate with Ukrainian по́душка (póduška), Czech poduška, Slovak poduška, Polish poduszka. Derived from Proto-Slavic *poduxa (whence Ukrainian по́духа (póduxa), Old Czech poducha); also compare Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”). Ultimately derivable from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), through the sense development \"breath\" → \"inflated\" → \"pillow\".", "forms": [ { "form": "поду́шка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "podúška", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шек", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шечный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "поду́шковый", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "поду́шечка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "поду́шка", "roman": "podúška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "roman": "podúški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "roman": "podúški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шек", "roman": "podúšek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шке", "roman": "podúške", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкам", "roman": "podúškam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шку", "roman": "podúšku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "roman": "podúški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкой", "roman": "podúškoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкою", "roman": "podúškoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шками", "roman": "podúškami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шке", "roman": "podúške", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шках", "roman": "podúškax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "поду́шка", "roman": "podúška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "roman": "podúški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "roman": "podúški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шекъ", "roman": "podúšek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкѣ", "roman": "podúškě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкамъ", "roman": "podúškam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шку", "roman": "podúšku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "roman": "podúški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкой", "roman": "podúškoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкою", "roman": "podúškoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шками", "roman": "podúškami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкѣ", "roman": "podúškě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкахъ", "roman": "podúškax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "поду́шка", "2": "*", "adj": "поду́шечный", "adj2": "поду́шковый", "dim": "поду́шечка" }, "expansion": "поду́шка • (podúška) f inan (genitive поду́шки, nominative plural поду́шки, genitive plural поду́шек, relational adjective поду́шечный or поду́шковый, diminutive поду́шечка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Bedding", "orig": "ru:Bedding", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Waking late on Tuesday morning, he felt some ache in his calves and, leaning his elbow on his pillow, he sighed once or twice, startled and amazed with the delight of it as he remembered what had happened that night.", "ref": "1926, Владимир Набоков, chapter IV, in Машенька; English translation from Michael Glenny in collaboration with the author, transl., Mary, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970:", "roman": "Vo vtornik, pozdno prosnuvšisʹ, on počuvstvoval nekotoruju lomotu v nogax i oblokotivšisʹ na podušku, raza dva s trevožnym, izumljónnym blaženstvom vzdoxnul, vspomniv, što včera slučilosʹ.", "text": "Во вторник, поздно проснувшись, он почувствовал некоторую ломоту в ногах и облокотившись на подушку, раза два с тревожным, изумлённым блаженством вздохнул, вспомнив, что вчера случилось.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "pillow, cushion" ], "id": "en-подушка-ru-noun-kxafKBt4", "links": [ [ "pillow", "pillow" ], [ "cushion", "cushion" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "podušečnyj", "word": "подушечный" }, { "roman": "podúška-perdúška", "word": "поду́шка-перду́шка" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:подушка" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɐˈduʂkə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-подушка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "подушка" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "poduška", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: poduška", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: poduška" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjd", "2": "по̄дэшк", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: по̄дэшк (pōdešk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kildin Sami: по̄дэшк (pōdešk)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "подушька", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "подушька" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*podušьka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podušьka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "по́душка" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian по́душка (póduška)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "poduška" }, "expansion": "Czech poduška", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "poduška" }, "expansion": "Slovak poduška", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "poduszka" }, "expansion": "Polish poduszka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*poduxa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poduxa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "по́духа" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian по́духа (póduxa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "poducha" }, "expansion": "Old Czech poducha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*duxъna", "t": "feather-bedspread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*duxъ", "3": "", "4": "breath, spirit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подушька (podušĭka), from Proto-Slavic *podušьka. Cognate with Ukrainian по́душка (póduška), Czech poduška, Slovak poduška, Polish poduszka. Derived from Proto-Slavic *poduxa (whence Ukrainian по́духа (póduxa), Old Czech poducha); also compare Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”). Ultimately derivable from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), through the sense development \"breath\" → \"inflated\" → \"pillow\".", "forms": [ { "form": "поду́шка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "podúška", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шек", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шечный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "поду́шковый", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "поду́шечка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "поду́шка", "roman": "podúška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "roman": "podúški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "roman": "podúški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шек", "roman": "podúšek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шке", "roman": "podúške", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкам", "roman": "podúškam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шку", "roman": "podúšku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "roman": "podúški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкой", "roman": "podúškoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкою", "roman": "podúškoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шками", "roman": "podúškami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шке", "roman": "podúške", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шках", "roman": "podúškax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "поду́шка", "roman": "podúška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "roman": "podúški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "roman": "podúški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шекъ", "roman": "podúšek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкѣ", "roman": "podúškě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкамъ", "roman": "podúškam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шку", "roman": "podúšku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шки", "roman": "podúški", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкой", "roman": "podúškoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкою", "roman": "podúškoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шками", "roman": "podúškami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкѣ", "roman": "podúškě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "поду́шкахъ", "roman": "podúškax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "поду́шка", "2": "*", "adj": "поду́шечный", "adj2": "поду́шковый", "dim": "поду́шечка" }, "expansion": "поду́шка • (podúška) f inan (genitive поду́шки, nominative plural поду́шки, genitive plural поду́шек, relational adjective поду́шечный or поду́шковый, diminutive поду́шечка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "podušečnyj", "word": "подушечный" }, { "roman": "podúška-perdúška", "word": "поду́шка-перду́шка" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with quotations", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns", "ru:Bedding" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Waking late on Tuesday morning, he felt some ache in his calves and, leaning his elbow on his pillow, he sighed once or twice, startled and amazed with the delight of it as he remembered what had happened that night.", "ref": "1926, Владимир Набоков, chapter IV, in Машенька; English translation from Michael Glenny in collaboration with the author, transl., Mary, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970:", "roman": "Vo vtornik, pozdno prosnuvšisʹ, on počuvstvoval nekotoruju lomotu v nogax i oblokotivšisʹ na podušku, raza dva s trevožnym, izumljónnym blaženstvom vzdoxnul, vspomniv, što včera slučilosʹ.", "text": "Во вторник, поздно проснувшись, он почувствовал некоторую ломоту в ногах и облокотившись на подушку, раза два с тревожным, изумлённым блаженством вздохнул, вспомнив, что вчера случилось.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "pillow, cushion" ], "links": [ [ "pillow", "pillow" ], [ "cushion", "cushion" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:подушка" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɐˈduʂkə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-подушка.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "подушка" }
Download raw JSONL data for подушка meaning in Russian (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.