"подкопать" meaning in All languages combined

See подкопать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pətkɐˈpatʲ]
Etymology: под- (pod-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|под-|копа́ть}} под- (pod-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подкопа́ть|pf|impf=подка́пывать}} подкопа́ть • (podkopátʹ) pf (imperfective подка́пывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|подкопа́ть}} Forms: подкопа́ть [canonical], podkopátʹ [romanization], подка́пывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], подкопа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], подкопа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], подко́панный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], подкопа́в [adverbial, participle, past], подкопа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], подкопа́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], подкопа́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], подкопа́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], подкопа́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], подкопа́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], подкопа́ют [future, plural, third-person], подкопа́й [imperative, singular], подкопа́йте [imperative, plural], подкопа́л [masculine, past, singular], подкопа́ли [masculine, past, plural], подкопа́ла [feminine, past, singular], подкопа́ли [feminine, past, plural], подкопа́ло [neuter, past, singular], подкопа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to dig out the earth under (something), to undermine, to sap
    Sense id: en-подкопать-ru-verb-ddqLTwk- Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 28 26 19 27
  2. to dig (a passage or tunnel) under
    Sense id: en-подкопать-ru-verb-7P3x1K~S Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 28 26 19 27
  3. (figurative, colloquial) to undermine Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-подкопать-ru-verb-pe1LVV-W Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 28 26 19 27
  4. (colloquial) to dig a bit, to dig a part of, to dig additionally Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подкопать-ru-verb-7LdMN1lN Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 26 7 42 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 28 26 19 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: подкопну́ть (podkopnútʹ), подко́п (podkóp), подко́пка (podkópka), подка́пывание (podkápyvanije) Related terms: копа́ть (kopátʹ) [imperfective], вы́копать (výkopatʹ) [perfective], копа́ться (kopátʹsja), копа́ние (kopánije), копа́тель (kopátelʹ)

Download JSON data for подкопать meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkopnútʹ",
      "word": "подкопну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkóp",
      "word": "подко́п"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkópka",
      "word": "подко́пка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkápyvanije",
      "word": "подка́пывание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "копа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ть",
      "roman": "podkopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́вший",
      "roman": "podkopávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́панный",
      "roman": "podkópannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́в",
      "roman": "podkopáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́вши",
      "roman": "podkopávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ю",
      "roman": "podkopáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ешь",
      "roman": "podkopáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ет",
      "roman": "podkopájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ем",
      "roman": "podkopájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ете",
      "roman": "podkopájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ют",
      "roman": "podkopájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́й",
      "roman": "podkopáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́йте",
      "roman": "podkopájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́л",
      "roman": "podkopál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ли",
      "roman": "podkopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ла",
      "roman": "podkopála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ли",
      "roman": "podkopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ло",
      "roman": "podkopálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ли",
      "roman": "podkopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подкопа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подка́пывать"
      },
      "expansion": "подкопа́ть • (podkopátʹ) pf (imperfective подка́пывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "подкопа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výkopatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́копать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopátʹsja",
      "word": "копа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopánije",
      "word": "копа́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopátelʹ",
      "word": "копа́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig out the earth under (something), to undermine, to sap"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкопать-ru-verb-ddqLTwk-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig (a passage or tunnel) under"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкопать-ru-verb-7P3x1K~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undermine"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкопать-ru-verb-pe1LVV-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to undermine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 7 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig a bit, to dig a part of, to dig additionally"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкопать-ru-verb-7LdMN1lN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "additionally",
          "additionally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to dig a bit, to dig a part of, to dig additionally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətkɐˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подкопать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podkopnútʹ",
      "word": "подкопну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkóp",
      "word": "подко́п"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkópka",
      "word": "подко́пка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkápyvanije",
      "word": "подка́пывание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "копа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ть",
      "roman": "podkopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́вший",
      "roman": "podkopávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́панный",
      "roman": "podkópannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́в",
      "roman": "podkopáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́вши",
      "roman": "podkopávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ю",
      "roman": "podkopáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ешь",
      "roman": "podkopáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ет",
      "roman": "podkopájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ем",
      "roman": "podkopájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ете",
      "roman": "podkopájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ют",
      "roman": "podkopájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́й",
      "roman": "podkopáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́йте",
      "roman": "podkopájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́л",
      "roman": "podkopál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ли",
      "roman": "podkopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ла",
      "roman": "podkopála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ли",
      "roman": "podkopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ло",
      "roman": "podkopálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ли",
      "roman": "podkopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подкопа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подка́пывать"
      },
      "expansion": "подкопа́ть • (podkopátʹ) pf (imperfective подка́пывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "подкопа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výkopatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́копать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopátʹsja",
      "word": "копа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopánije",
      "word": "копа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopátelʹ",
      "word": "копа́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig out the earth under (something), to undermine, to sap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig (a passage or tunnel) under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undermine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to undermine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig a bit, to dig a part of, to dig additionally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "additionally",
          "additionally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to dig a bit, to dig a part of, to dig additionally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətkɐˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подкопать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.