"подбить" meaning in All languages combined

See подбить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐdˈbʲitʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-подбить.wav
Etymology: под- (pod-) + бить (bitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|под-|бить}} под- (pod-) + бить (bitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подби́ть|pf|impf=подбива́ть}} подби́ть • (podbítʹ) pf (imperfective подбива́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|11*b+p|подби́ть}} Forms: подби́ть [canonical], podbítʹ [romanization], подбива́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], подби́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], подби́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], подби́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], подби́в [adverbial, participle, past], подби́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], подобью́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], подобьёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], подобьёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], подобьём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], подобьёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], подобью́т [future, plural, third-person], подбе́й [imperative, singular], подбе́йте [imperative, plural], подби́л [masculine, past, singular], подби́ли [masculine, past, plural], подби́ла [feminine, past, singular], подби́ли [feminine, past, plural], подби́ло [neuter, past, singular], подби́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to line (lining)
    Sense id: en-подбить-ru-verb-54uA-vJ7 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 12 20 12 22 16 18
  2. to resole (shoes)
    Sense id: en-подбить-ru-verb-exoxXzTm Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 12 20 12 22 16 18
  3. to damage, to hurt (e.g. a person's eye)
    Sense id: en-подбить-ru-verb-V9oeUc6c Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 12 20 12 22 16 18
  4. to shoot down (bird, airplane)
    Sense id: en-подбить-ru-verb-ihBCraHd Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 12 20 12 22 16 18
  5. to instigate, to abet (to assist or encourage in crime)
    Sense id: en-подбить-ru-verb-u9P7K5dM Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 12 20 12 22 16 18
  6. (colloquial) to assess, to sum up, to reckon up Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подбить-ru-verb-2rqZvryg Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 29 5 6 12 45 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 12 20 12 22 16 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: подбо́й (podbój)

Download JSON data for подбить meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "бить"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + бить (bitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + бить (bitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11*b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́ть",
      "roman": "podbítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́вший",
      "roman": "podbívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́тый",
      "roman": "podbítyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́в",
      "roman": "podbív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́вши",
      "roman": "podbívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобью́",
      "roman": "podobʹjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобьёшь",
      "roman": "podobʹjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобьёт",
      "roman": "podobʹjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобьём",
      "roman": "podobʹjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобьёте",
      "roman": "podobʹjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобью́т",
      "roman": "podobʹjút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбе́й",
      "roman": "podbéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбе́йте",
      "roman": "podbéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́л",
      "roman": "podbíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́ли",
      "roman": "podbíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́ла",
      "roman": "podbíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́ли",
      "roman": "podbíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́ло",
      "roman": "podbílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́ли",
      "roman": "podbíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подбива́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подби́ть • (podbítʹ) pf (imperfective подбива́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "11*b+p",
        "3": "подби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podbój",
      "word": "подбо́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 12 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to line (lining)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбить-ru-verb-54uA-vJ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 12 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resole (shoes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбить-ru-verb-exoxXzTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "resole",
          "resole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 12 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to damage, to hurt (e.g. a person's eye)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбить-ru-verb-V9oeUc6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 12 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot down (bird, airplane)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбить-ru-verb-ihBCraHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot down",
          "shoot down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 12 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to instigate, to abet (to assist or encourage in crime)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбить-ru-verb-u9P7K5dM",
      "links": [
        [
          "instigate",
          "instigate"
        ],
        [
          "abet",
          "abet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 5 6 12 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 12 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assess, to sum up, to reckon up"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбить-ru-verb-2rqZvryg",
      "links": [
        [
          "assess",
          "assess"
        ],
        [
          "sum up",
          "sum up"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to assess, to sum up, to reckon up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdˈbʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-подбить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подбить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 11 verbs",
    "Russian class 11b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "бить"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + бить (bitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + бить (bitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11*b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́ть",
      "roman": "podbítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́вший",
      "roman": "podbívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́тый",
      "roman": "podbítyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́в",
      "roman": "podbív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́вши",
      "roman": "podbívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобью́",
      "roman": "podobʹjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобьёшь",
      "roman": "podobʹjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобьёт",
      "roman": "podobʹjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобьём",
      "roman": "podobʹjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобьёте",
      "roman": "podobʹjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобью́т",
      "roman": "podobʹjút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбе́й",
      "roman": "podbéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбе́йте",
      "roman": "podbéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́л",
      "roman": "podbíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́ли",
      "roman": "podbíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́ла",
      "roman": "podbíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́ли",
      "roman": "podbíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́ло",
      "roman": "podbílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́ли",
      "roman": "podbíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подбива́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подби́ть • (podbítʹ) pf (imperfective подбива́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "11*b+p",
        "3": "подби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podbój",
      "word": "подбо́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to line (lining)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resole (shoes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resole",
          "resole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to damage, to hurt (e.g. a person's eye)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot down (bird, airplane)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot down",
          "shoot down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to instigate, to abet (to assist or encourage in crime)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instigate",
          "instigate"
        ],
        [
          "abet",
          "abet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assess, to sum up, to reckon up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assess",
          "assess"
        ],
        [
          "sum up",
          "sum up"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to assess, to sum up, to reckon up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdˈbʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-подбить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подбить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.