пирг in All languages combined

IPA: [pirk] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek πῠ́ργος (púrgos, “watchtower”), probably of Ancient Macedonian (or alternatively Pelasgian) origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to tower”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|grc|πῠ́ργος||watchtower|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek πῠ́ργος (púrgos, “watchtower”), {{bor+|bg|grc|πῠ́ργος||watchtower}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek πῠ́ργος (púrgos, “watchtower”), {{der|bg|xmk|-}} Ancient Macedonian, {{cog|ine-pro|*bʰergʰ-||to tower}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to tower”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|пирг|m}} пирг • (pirg) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пи́рг<a>}} Forms: pirg [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пирг [indefinite, singular], пи́ргове [indefinite, plural], пи́ргът [definite, singular, subjective], пи́рговете [definite, plural, subjective], пи́рга [definite, objective, singular], пи́рговете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], пи́рга [count-form, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Bourgas",
      "roman": "historically known as Πύργος as per Byzantine author Manuel Philes",
      "word": "Бурга́с"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πῠ́ργος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "watchtower",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῠ́ργος (púrgos, “watchtower”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πῠ́ργος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "watchtower"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πῠ́ργος (púrgos, “watchtower”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "xmk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Macedonian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰergʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to tower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πῠ́ργος (púrgos, “watchtower”), probably of Ancient Macedonian (or alternatively Pelasgian) origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to tower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pirg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пирг",
      "roman": "pirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́ргове",
      "roman": "pírgove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́ргът",
      "roman": "pírgǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́рговете",
      "roman": "pírgovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́рга",
      "roman": "pírga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́рговете",
      "roman": "pírgovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́рга",
      "roman": "pírga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пирг",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "пирг • (pirg) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пи́рг<a>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tower, pillar"
      ],
      "id": "en-пирг-bg-noun-hpzb41OU",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) tower, pillar"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ку́ла"
        },
        {
          "word": "стълп"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "small fortress"
      ],
      "id": "en-пирг-bg-noun-veraP7TD",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) small fortress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "ка́ле"
        },
        {
          "word": "за́мък"
        },
        {
          "word": "укрепле́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pirk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пирг"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Macedonian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Bourgas",
      "roman": "historically known as Πύργος as per Byzantine author Manuel Philes",
      "word": "Бурга́с"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πῠ́ργος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "watchtower",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῠ́ργος (púrgos, “watchtower”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πῠ́ργος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "watchtower"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πῠ́ργος (púrgos, “watchtower”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "xmk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Macedonian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰergʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to tower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πῠ́ργος (púrgos, “watchtower”), probably of Ancient Macedonian (or alternatively Pelasgian) origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to tower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pirg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пирг",
      "roman": "pirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́ргове",
      "roman": "pírgove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́ргът",
      "roman": "pírgǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́рговете",
      "roman": "pírgovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́рга",
      "roman": "pírga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́рговете",
      "roman": "pírgovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́рга",
      "roman": "pírga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пирг",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "пирг • (pirg) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пи́рг<a>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tower, pillar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) tower, pillar"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ку́ла"
        },
        {
          "word": "стълп"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small fortress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) small fortress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "ка́ле"
        },
        {
          "word": "за́мък"
        },
        {
          "word": "укрепле́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pirk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пирг"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"пирг" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Bulgarian]