"пещера" meaning in All languages combined

See пещера on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [pɛʃtɛˈra] Forms: пещера́ [canonical], pešterá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пещера́ [indefinite, singular], пещери́ [indefinite, plural], пещера́та [definite, singular], пещери́те [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*peťera|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *peťera, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*peťera}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťera Head templates: {{bg-noun|пещера́|f}} пещера́ • (pešterá) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пещера́<>}}
  1. cave, cavern
    Sense id: en-пещера-bg-noun--L6g3CXu Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Church Slavonic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*peťera|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *peťera, {{inh+|cu|sla-pro|*peťera}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťera Head templates: {{head|cu|noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} пещера • (peštera) f, {{cu-noun|f}} пещера • (peštera) f Inflection templates: {{cu-decl-noun-a|пеще|р}}, {{cu-decl-noun|пещера|пещерꙑ|пещерѣ|пещерѫ|пещероѭ|пещерѣ|пещеро|пещерѣ|пещероу|пещерама|пещерѣ|пещерама|пещероу|пещерѣ|пещерꙑ|пещеръ|пещерамъ|пещерꙑ|пещерами|пещерахъ|пещерꙑ|type=hard a-stem}} Forms: peštera [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пещера [nominative, singular], пещерѣ [dual, nominative], пещерꙑ [nominative, plural], пещерꙑ [genitive, singular], пещероу [dual, genitive], пещеръ [genitive, plural], пещерѣ [dative, singular], пещерама [dative, dual], пещерамъ [dative, plural], пещерѫ [accusative, singular], пещерѣ [accusative, dual], пещерꙑ [accusative, plural], пещероѭ [instrumental, singular], пещерама [dual, instrumental], пещерами [instrumental, plural], пещерѣ [locative, singular], пещероу [dual, locative], пещерахъ [locative, plural], пещеро [singular, vocative], пещерѣ [dual, vocative], пещерꙑ [plural, vocative]
  1. cave, cavern, dungeon
    Sense id: en-пещера-cu-noun-Tdg~0Lmq
  2. recess, opening
    Sense id: en-пещера-cu-noun-5tQgsIEo Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 69

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [pʲɪˈɕːerə] Audio: Ru-пещера.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera, “cave”), from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tь. Doublet of печо́ра (pečóra), the inherited East Slavic form. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|пещера||cave}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera, “cave”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*peťera}} Proto-Slavic *peťera, {{doublet|ru|печо́ра}} Doublet of печо́ра (pečóra) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пеще́ра|adj=пеще́рный}} пеще́ра • (peščéra) f inan (genitive пеще́ры, nominative plural пеще́ры, genitive plural пеще́р, relational adjective пеще́рный) Forms: пеще́ра [canonical], peščéra [romanization], пеще́ры [genitive], пеще́ры [nominative, plural], пеще́р [genitive, plural], пеще́рный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], пеще́ра [nominative, singular], пеще́ры [nominative, plural], пеще́ры [genitive, singular], пеще́р [genitive, plural], пеще́ре [dative, singular], пеще́рам [dative, plural], пеще́ру [accusative, singular], пеще́ры [accusative, plural], пеще́рой [instrumental, singular], пеще́рою [instrumental, singular], пеще́рами [instrumental, plural], пеще́ре [prepositional, singular], пеще́рах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], пеще́ра [dated, nominative, singular], пеще́ры [dated, nominative, plural], пеще́ры [dated, genitive, singular], пеще́ръ [dated, genitive, plural], пеще́рѣ [dated, dative, singular], пеще́рамъ [dated, dative, plural], пеще́ру [accusative, dated, singular], пеще́ры [accusative, dated, plural], пеще́рой [dated, instrumental, singular], пеще́рою [dated, instrumental, singular], пеще́рами [dated, instrumental, plural], пеще́рѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], пеще́рахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. cave Wikipedia link: ru:пещера Synonyms: печо́ра Related terms: пеще́ристый (peščéristyj)
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      ]
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      "form": "пещера́та",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещери́те",
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "cave, cavern"
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    {
      "ipa": "[pɛʃtɛˈra]"
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  ],
  "word": "пещера"
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      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "пещера",
      "roman": "peštera",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "пещерѣ",
      "roman": "pešterě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерꙑ",
      "roman": "peštery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "пещерꙑ",
      "roman": "peštery",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "пещероу",
      "roman": "pešteru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещеръ",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "пещерѣ",
      "roman": "pešterě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерама",
      "roman": "pešterama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
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    },
    {
      "form": "пещерамъ",
      "roman": "pešteramŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерѫ",
      "roman": "pešterǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерѣ",
      "roman": "pešterě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерꙑ",
      "roman": "peštery",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещероѭ",
      "roman": "pešterojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерама",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерами",
      "roman": "pešterami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "пещерѣ",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещероу",
      "roman": "pešteru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерахъ",
      "roman": "pešteraxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещеро",
      "roman": "peštero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "пещерѣ",
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        "dual",
        "vocative"
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      "form": "пещерꙑ",
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "пещера • (peštera) f",
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    {
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      "expansion": "пещера • (peštera) f",
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      "args": {
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        "1": "пещера",
        "10": "пещерама",
        "11": "пещерѣ",
        "12": "пещерама",
        "13": "пещероу",
        "14": "пещерѣ",
        "15": "пещерꙑ",
        "16": "пещеръ",
        "17": "пещерамъ",
        "18": "пещерꙑ",
        "19": "пещерами",
        "2": "пещерꙑ",
        "20": "пещерахъ",
        "21": "пещерꙑ",
        "3": "пещерѣ",
        "4": "пещерѫ",
        "5": "пещероѭ",
        "6": "пещерѣ",
        "7": "пещеро",
        "8": "пещерѣ",
        "9": "пещероу",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "cave, cavern, dungeon"
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      "id": "en-пещера-cu-noun-Tdg~0Lmq",
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          "cavern"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recess, opening"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пещера"
}

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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "пещер",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: пещер (peŝer)",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: пещер (peŝer)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera, “cave”), from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tь. Doublet of печо́ра (pečóra), the inherited East Slavic form.",
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      "form": "пеще́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "peščéra",
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        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́р",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ра",
      "roman": "peščéra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "roman": "peščéry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "roman": "peščéry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́р",
      "roman": "peščér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ре",
      "roman": "peščére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рам",
      "roman": "peščéram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ру",
      "roman": "peščéru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "roman": "peščéry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рой",
      "roman": "peščéroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рою",
      "roman": "peščéroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рами",
      "roman": "peščérami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ре",
      "roman": "peščére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рах",
      "roman": "peščérax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ра",
      "roman": "peščéra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "roman": "peščéry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "roman": "peščéry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ръ",
      "roman": "peščér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рѣ",
      "roman": "peščérě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рамъ",
      "roman": "peščéram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ру",
      "roman": "peščéru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "roman": "peščéry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рой",
      "roman": "peščéroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рою",
      "roman": "peščéroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рами",
      "roman": "peščérami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рѣ",
      "roman": "peščérě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рахъ",
      "roman": "peščérax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пеще́ра",
        "adj": "пеще́рный"
      },
      "expansion": "пеще́ра • (peščéra) f inan (genitive пеще́ры, nominative plural пеще́ры, genitive plural пеще́р, relational adjective пеще́рный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he spent twenty years in a cave",
          "roman": "on dvádcatʹ let v peščére provjól",
          "text": "он два́дцать лет в пеще́ре провёл",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "id": "en-пещера-ru-noun-uJoZnqgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "peščéristyj",
          "word": "пеще́ристый"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "печо́ра"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:пещера"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈɕːerə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пещера.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пещера"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*peťera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*peťera"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťera",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пещера́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pešterá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещера́",
      "roman": "pešterá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещери́",
      "roman": "pešterí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещера́та",
      "roman": "pešteráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещери́те",
      "roman": "pešteríte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пещера́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "пещера́ • (pešterá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пещера́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave, cavern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛʃtɛˈra]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пещера"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*peťera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*peťera"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťera",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peštera",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещера",
      "roman": "peštera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерѣ",
      "roman": "pešterě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерꙑ",
      "roman": "peštery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерꙑ",
      "roman": "peštery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещероу",
      "roman": "pešteru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещеръ",
      "roman": "pešterŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерѣ",
      "roman": "pešterě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерама",
      "roman": "pešterama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерамъ",
      "roman": "pešteramŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерѫ",
      "roman": "pešterǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерѣ",
      "roman": "pešterě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерꙑ",
      "roman": "peštery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещероѭ",
      "roman": "pešterojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерама",
      "roman": "pešterama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерами",
      "roman": "pešterami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерѣ",
      "roman": "pešterě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещероу",
      "roman": "pešteru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерахъ",
      "roman": "pešteraxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещеро",
      "roman": "peštero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерѣ",
      "roman": "pešterě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пещерꙑ",
      "roman": "peštery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пещера • (peštera) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "пещера • (peštera) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пеще",
        "2": "р"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пещера",
        "10": "пещерама",
        "11": "пещерѣ",
        "12": "пещерама",
        "13": "пещероу",
        "14": "пещерѣ",
        "15": "пещерꙑ",
        "16": "пещеръ",
        "17": "пещерамъ",
        "18": "пещерꙑ",
        "19": "пещерами",
        "2": "пещерꙑ",
        "20": "пещерахъ",
        "21": "пещерꙑ",
        "3": "пещерѣ",
        "4": "пещерѫ",
        "5": "пещероѭ",
        "6": "пещерѣ",
        "7": "пещеро",
        "8": "пещерѣ",
        "9": "пещероу",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cave, cavern, dungeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "recess, opening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пещера"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "пещер",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: пещер (peŝer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: пещер (peŝer)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пещера",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera, “cave”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*peťera"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťera",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "печо́ра"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of печо́ра (pečóra)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera, “cave”), from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tь. Doublet of печо́ра (pečóra), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пеще́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peščéra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́р",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ра",
      "roman": "peščéra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "roman": "peščéry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "roman": "peščéry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́р",
      "roman": "peščér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ре",
      "roman": "peščére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рам",
      "roman": "peščéram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ру",
      "roman": "peščéru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "roman": "peščéry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рой",
      "roman": "peščéroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рою",
      "roman": "peščéroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рами",
      "roman": "peščérami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ре",
      "roman": "peščére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рах",
      "roman": "peščérax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ра",
      "roman": "peščéra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "roman": "peščéry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "roman": "peščéry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ръ",
      "roman": "peščér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рѣ",
      "roman": "peščérě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рамъ",
      "roman": "peščéram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ру",
      "roman": "peščéru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "roman": "peščéry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рой",
      "roman": "peščéroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рою",
      "roman": "peščéroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рами",
      "roman": "peščérami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рѣ",
      "roman": "peščérě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рахъ",
      "roman": "peščérax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пеще́ра",
        "adj": "пеще́рный"
      },
      "expansion": "пеще́ра • (peščéra) f inan (genitive пеще́ры, nominative plural пеще́ры, genitive plural пеще́р, relational adjective пеще́рный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "peščéristyj",
      "word": "пеще́ристый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he spent twenty years in a cave",
          "roman": "on dvádcatʹ let v peščére provjól",
          "text": "он два́дцать лет в пеще́ре провёл",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "печо́ра"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:пещера"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈɕːerə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пещера.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пещера"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пещера meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.