See пещера in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "пещер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: пещер (peŝer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: пещер (peŝer)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пещера",
"4": "",
"5": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera, “cave”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*peťera"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "печо́ра"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of печо́ра (pečóra)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera, “cave”), from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tь. Doublet of печо́ра (pečóra), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пеще́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peščéra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ра",
"roman": "peščéra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"roman": "peščéry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"roman": "peščéry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́р",
"roman": "peščér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ре",
"roman": "peščére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рам",
"roman": "peščéram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ру",
"roman": "peščéru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"roman": "peščéry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рой",
"roman": "peščéroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рою",
"roman": "peščéroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рами",
"roman": "peščérami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ре",
"roman": "peščére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рах",
"roman": "peščérax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ра",
"roman": "peščéra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"roman": "peščéry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"roman": "peščéry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ръ",
"roman": "peščér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рѣ",
"roman": "peščérě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рамъ",
"roman": "peščéram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ру",
"roman": "peščéru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"roman": "peščéry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рой",
"roman": "peščéroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рою",
"roman": "peščéroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рами",
"roman": "peščérami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рѣ",
"roman": "peščérě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рахъ",
"roman": "peščérax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пеще́ра",
"adj": "пеще́рный"
},
"expansion": "пеще́ра • (peščéra) f inan (genitive пеще́ры, nominative plural пеще́ры, genitive plural пеще́р, relational adjective пеще́рный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he spent twenty years in a cave",
"roman": "on dvádcatʹ let v peščére provjól",
"text": "он два́дцать лет в пеще́ре провёл",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"id": "en-пещера-ru-noun-uJoZnqgb",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "peščéristyj",
"word": "пеще́ристый"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "печо́ра"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:пещера"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈɕːerə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пещера.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "пещера"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "пещер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: пещер (peŝer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: пещер (peŝer)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пещера",
"4": "",
"5": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera, “cave”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*peťera"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "печо́ра"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of печо́ра (pečóra)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera, “cave”), from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tь. Doublet of печо́ра (pečóra), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пеще́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peščéra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ра",
"roman": "peščéra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"roman": "peščéry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"roman": "peščéry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́р",
"roman": "peščér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ре",
"roman": "peščére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рам",
"roman": "peščéram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ру",
"roman": "peščéru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"roman": "peščéry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рой",
"roman": "peščéroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рою",
"roman": "peščéroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рами",
"roman": "peščérami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ре",
"roman": "peščére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рах",
"roman": "peščérax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ра",
"roman": "peščéra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"roman": "peščéry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"roman": "peščéry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ръ",
"roman": "peščér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рѣ",
"roman": "peščérě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рамъ",
"roman": "peščéram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ру",
"roman": "peščéru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́ры",
"roman": "peščéry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рой",
"roman": "peščéroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рою",
"roman": "peščéroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рами",
"roman": "peščérami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рѣ",
"roman": "peščérě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеще́рахъ",
"roman": "peščérax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пеще́ра",
"adj": "пеще́рный"
},
"expansion": "пеще́ра • (peščéra) f inan (genitive пеще́ры, nominative plural пеще́ры, genitive plural пеще́р, relational adjective пеще́рный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "peščéristyj",
"word": "пеще́ристый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he spent twenty years in a cave",
"roman": "on dvádcatʹ let v peščére provjól",
"text": "он два́дцать лет в пеще́ре провёл",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "печо́ра"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:пещера"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈɕːerə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пещера.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "пещера"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пещера meaning in Russian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.