See перелом on Wiktionary
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reverse the situation", "roman": "dobítʹsja korennóvo perelóma", "text": "доби́ться коренно́го перело́ма", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "change, turn, turnaround, (of a disease) crisis, turning point" ], "id": "en-перелом-ru-noun-FOTkj~Gg", "links": [ [ "change", "change" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "turnaround", "turnaround" ], [ "crisis", "crisis" ], [ "turning point", "turning point" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈɫom]" }, { "audio": "Ru-перелом.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg" } ], "word": "перелом" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "perelómnyj", "word": "перело́мний" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "perelomnýj", "word": "переломни́й" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*perlomъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perlomъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perlomъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "перело́м", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "perelóm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "перело́му", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "перело́ми", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́мів", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "перело́м", "roman": "perelóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́ми", "roman": "perelómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́му", "roman": "perelómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́мів", "roman": "perelómiv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́мові", "roman": "perelómovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́му", "roman": "perelómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́мам", "roman": "perelómam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́м", "roman": "perelóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́ми", "roman": "perelómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́мом", "roman": "perelómom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́мами", "roman": "perelómamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́мі", "roman": "perelómi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́мах", "roman": "perelómax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́ме", "roman": "perelóme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "перело́ми", "roman": "perelómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "перело́м<genu>" }, "expansion": "перело́м • (perelóm) m inan (genitive перело́му, nominative plural перело́ми, genitive plural перело́мів)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "перело́м<genu>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "perelámuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перела́мувати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "perelómljuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перело́млювати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "perelomýty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "переломи́ти" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "break, fracture (instance of breaking something)" ], "id": "en-перелом-uk-noun-UxqoUFGM", "links": [ [ "break", "break#Noun" ], [ "fracture", "fracture" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 15 23 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 23 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "turning point" ], "id": "en-перелом-uk-noun-m31b-ZM5", "links": [ [ "turning point", "turning point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) turning point" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pereˈɫɔm]" } ], "word": "перелом" }
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Literally, “a break across/though”.", "forms": [ { "form": "перело́м", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "perelóm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "перело́ма", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "перело́мы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́мов", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "перело́м", "roman": "perelóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́мы", "roman": "perelómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́ма", "roman": "perelóma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́мов", "roman": "perelómov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́му", "roman": "perelómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́мам", "roman": "perelómam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́м", "roman": "perelóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́мы", "roman": "perelómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́мом", "roman": "perelómom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́мами", "roman": "perelómami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́ме", "roman": "perelóme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́мах", "roman": "perelómax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "перело́м" }, "expansion": "перело́м • (perelóm) m inan (genitive перело́ма, nominative plural перело́мы, genitive plural перело́мов)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "perelámyvatʹ", "word": "перела́мывать" }, { "roman": "perelomítʹ", "word": "переломи́ть" }, { "roman": "perelomátʹ", "word": "перелома́ть" }, { "roman": "perelamyvatʹsja", "word": "переламываться" }, { "roman": "perelomitʹsja", "word": "переломиться" }, { "roman": "perelomatʹsja", "word": "переломаться" }, { "roman": "perelómnyj", "word": "перело́мный" }, { "roman": "prelomlénije", "word": "преломле́ние" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "break, breaking, fracture" ], "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "breaking", "breaking" ], [ "fracture", "fracture" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 26, 37 ], [ 38, 44 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 20, 28 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 21, 30 ] ], "english": "bring about a fundamental improvement/change; reverse the situation", "roman": "dobítʹsja korennóvo perelóma", "text": "доби́ться коренно́го перело́ма", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "change, turn, turnaround, (of a disease) crisis, turning point" ], "links": [ [ "change", "change" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "turnaround", "turnaround" ], [ "crisis", "crisis" ], [ "turning point", "turning point" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈɫom]" }, { "audio": "Ru-перелом.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg" } ], "word": "перелом" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian masculine nouns", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "perelómnyj", "word": "перело́мний" }, { "roman": "perelomnýj", "word": "переломни́й" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*perlomъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perlomъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perlomъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "перело́м", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "perelóm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "перело́му", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "перело́ми", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́мів", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "перело́м", "roman": "perelóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́ми", "roman": "perelómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́му", "roman": "perelómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́мів", "roman": "perelómiv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́мові", "roman": "perelómovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́му", "roman": "perelómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́мам", "roman": "perelómam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́м", "roman": "perelóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́ми", "roman": "perelómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́мом", "roman": "perelómom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́мами", "roman": "perelómamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́мі", "roman": "perelómi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "перело́мах", "roman": "perelómax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "перело́ме", "roman": "perelóme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "перело́ми", "roman": "perelómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "перело́м<genu>" }, "expansion": "перело́м • (perelóm) m inan (genitive перело́му, nominative plural перело́ми, genitive plural перело́мів)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "перело́м<genu>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "perelámuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перела́мувати" }, { "roman": "perelómljuvaty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перело́млювати" }, { "roman": "perelomýty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "переломи́ти" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "break, fracture (instance of breaking something)" ], "links": [ [ "break", "break#Noun" ], [ "fracture", "fracture" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "turning point" ], "links": [ [ "turning point", "turning point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) turning point" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pereˈɫɔm]" } ], "word": "перелом" }
Download raw JSONL data for перелом meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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