See перелом on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for перелом meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perlomъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perlomъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perlomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перело́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perelóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́м",
"roman": "perelóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мы",
"roman": "perelómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ма",
"roman": "perelóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мов",
"roman": "perelómov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́му",
"roman": "perelómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мам",
"roman": "perelómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́м",
"roman": "perelóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мы",
"roman": "perelómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мом",
"roman": "perelómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мами",
"roman": "perelómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ме",
"roman": "perelóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мах",
"roman": "perelómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перело́м"
},
"expansion": "перело́м • (perelóm) m inan (genitive перело́ма, nominative plural перело́мы, genitive plural перело́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelámyvatʹ",
"word": "перела́мывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelomítʹ",
"word": "переломи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelomátʹ",
"word": "перелома́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelamyvatʹsja",
"word": "переламываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelomitʹsja",
"word": "переломиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelomatʹsja",
"word": "переломаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelómnyj",
"word": "перело́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prelomlénije",
"word": "преломле́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break, breaking, fracture (literally, a \"break across\")"
],
"id": "en-перелом-ru-noun-YnWpcsJY",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bring about a fundamental improvement/change; reverse the situation",
"roman": "dobítʹsja korennóvo perelóma",
"text": "доби́ться коренно́го перело́ма",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, turn, turnaround, (of a disease) crisis, turning point (literally, a \"breakthrough\")"
],
"id": "en-перелом-ru-noun-H2N77GqX",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turnaround",
"turnaround"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
],
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈɫom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-перелом.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "перелом"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelómnyj",
"word": "перело́мний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelomnýj",
"word": "переломни́й"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perlomъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perlomъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perlomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перело́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perelóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́м",
"roman": "perelóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ми",
"roman": "perelómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́му",
"roman": "perelómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мів",
"roman": "perelómiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мові",
"roman": "perelómovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́му",
"roman": "perelómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мам",
"roman": "perelómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́м",
"roman": "perelóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ми",
"roman": "perelómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мом",
"roman": "perelómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мами",
"roman": "perelómamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мі",
"roman": "perelómi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мах",
"roman": "perelómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ме",
"roman": "perelóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ми",
"roman": "perelómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перело́м<genu>"
},
"expansion": "перело́м • (perelóm) m inan (genitive перело́му, nominative plural перело́ми, genitive plural перело́мів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перело́м<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelámuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перела́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelómljuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перело́млювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelomýty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переломи́ти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break, fracture (instance of breaking something)"
],
"id": "en-перелом-uk-noun-UxqoUFGM",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break#Noun"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turning point"
],
"id": "en-перелом-uk-noun-m31b-ZM5",
"links": [
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) turning point"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pereˈɫɔm]"
}
],
"word": "перелом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perlomъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perlomъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perlomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перело́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perelóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́м",
"roman": "perelóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мы",
"roman": "perelómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ма",
"roman": "perelóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мов",
"roman": "perelómov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́му",
"roman": "perelómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мам",
"roman": "perelómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́м",
"roman": "perelóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мы",
"roman": "perelómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мом",
"roman": "perelómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мами",
"roman": "perelómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ме",
"roman": "perelóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мах",
"roman": "perelómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перело́м"
},
"expansion": "перело́м • (perelóm) m inan (genitive перело́ма, nominative plural перело́мы, genitive plural перело́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "perelámyvatʹ",
"word": "перела́мывать"
},
{
"roman": "perelomítʹ",
"word": "переломи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perelomátʹ",
"word": "перелома́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perelamyvatʹsja",
"word": "переламываться"
},
{
"roman": "perelomitʹsja",
"word": "переломиться"
},
{
"roman": "perelomatʹsja",
"word": "переломаться"
},
{
"roman": "perelómnyj",
"word": "перело́мный"
},
{
"roman": "prelomlénije",
"word": "преломле́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, breaking, fracture (literally, a \"break across\")"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bring about a fundamental improvement/change; reverse the situation",
"roman": "dobítʹsja korennóvo perelóma",
"text": "доби́ться коренно́го перело́ма",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, turn, turnaround, (of a disease) crisis, turning point (literally, a \"breakthrough\")"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turnaround",
"turnaround"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
],
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈɫom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-перелом.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "перелом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "perelómnyj",
"word": "перело́мний"
},
{
"roman": "perelomnýj",
"word": "переломни́й"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perlomъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perlomъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perlomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перело́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perelóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́м",
"roman": "perelóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ми",
"roman": "perelómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́му",
"roman": "perelómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мів",
"roman": "perelómiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мові",
"roman": "perelómovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́му",
"roman": "perelómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мам",
"roman": "perelómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́м",
"roman": "perelóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ми",
"roman": "perelómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мом",
"roman": "perelómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мами",
"roman": "perelómamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мі",
"roman": "perelómi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мах",
"roman": "perelómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ме",
"roman": "perelóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ми",
"roman": "perelómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перело́м<genu>"
},
"expansion": "перело́м • (perelóm) m inan (genitive перело́му, nominative plural перело́ми, genitive plural перело́мів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перело́м<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "perelámuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перела́мувати"
},
{
"roman": "perelómljuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перело́млювати"
},
{
"roman": "perelomýty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переломи́ти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, fracture (instance of breaking something)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break#Noun"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turning point"
],
"links": [
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) turning point"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pereˈɫɔm]"
}
],
"word": "перелом"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.