See перелом in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perlomъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perlomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a break across/though"
},
"expansion": "“a break across/though”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a break across/though"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “a break across/though”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perlomъ. Literally, “a break across/though”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перело́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perelóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́м",
"roman": "perelóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мы",
"roman": "perelómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ма",
"roman": "perelóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мов",
"roman": "perelómov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́му",
"roman": "perelómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мам",
"roman": "perelómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́м",
"roman": "perelóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мы",
"roman": "perelómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мом",
"roman": "perelómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мами",
"roman": "perelómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ме",
"roman": "perelóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мах",
"roman": "perelómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перело́м"
},
"expansion": "перело́м • (perelóm) m inan (genitive перело́ма, nominative plural перело́мы, genitive plural перело́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelámyvatʹ",
"word": "перела́мывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelomítʹ",
"word": "переломи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelomátʹ",
"word": "перелома́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelamyvatʹsja",
"word": "переламываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelomitʹsja",
"word": "переломиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelomatʹsja",
"word": "переломаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelómnyj",
"word": "перело́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prelomlénije",
"word": "преломле́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break, breaking, fracture"
],
"id": "en-перелом-ru-noun-lOGIjb15",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bring about a fundamental improvement/change; reverse the situation",
"roman": "dobítʹsja korennóvo perelóma",
"text": "доби́ться коренно́го перело́ма",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, turn, turnaround, (of a disease) crisis, turning point"
],
"id": "en-перелом-ru-noun-FOTkj~Gg",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turnaround",
"turnaround"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈɫom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-перелом.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "перелом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perlomъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perlomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a break across/though"
},
"expansion": "“a break across/though”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a break across/though"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “a break across/though”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perlomъ. Literally, “a break across/though”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перело́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perelóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́м",
"roman": "perelóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мы",
"roman": "perelómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ма",
"roman": "perelóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мов",
"roman": "perelómov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́му",
"roman": "perelómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мам",
"roman": "perelómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́м",
"roman": "perelóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мы",
"roman": "perelómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мом",
"roman": "perelómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мами",
"roman": "perelómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́ме",
"roman": "perelóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перело́мах",
"roman": "perelómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перело́м"
},
"expansion": "перело́м • (perelóm) m inan (genitive перело́ма, nominative plural перело́мы, genitive plural перело́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "perelámyvatʹ",
"word": "перела́мывать"
},
{
"roman": "perelomítʹ",
"word": "переломи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perelomátʹ",
"word": "перелома́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perelamyvatʹsja",
"word": "переламываться"
},
{
"roman": "perelomitʹsja",
"word": "переломиться"
},
{
"roman": "perelomatʹsja",
"word": "переломаться"
},
{
"roman": "perelómnyj",
"word": "перело́мный"
},
{
"roman": "prelomlénije",
"word": "преломле́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, breaking, fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bring about a fundamental improvement/change; reverse the situation",
"roman": "dobítʹsja korennóvo perelóma",
"text": "доби́ться коренно́го перело́ма",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, turn, turnaround, (of a disease) crisis, turning point"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turnaround",
"turnaround"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈɫom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-перелом.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "перелом"
}
Download raw JSONL data for перелом meaning in Russian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.