See пепел on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пепелъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пепелъ (pepelŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pepelъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pepelъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic пепелъ (pepelŭ), попелъ (popelŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́пел",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pépel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пел",
"roman": "pépel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пели",
"roman": "pépeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелта́",
"roman": "pepeltá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелите",
"roman": "pépelite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пел",
"roman": "pépel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пели",
"roman": "pépeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелът",
"roman": "pépelǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелите",
"roman": "pépelite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пела",
"roman": "pépela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелите",
"roman": "pépelite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пела",
"roman": "pépela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пел",
"roman": "pépel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пели",
"roman": "pépeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелят",
"roman": "pépeljat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелите",
"roman": "pépelite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пеля",
"roman": "pépelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелите",
"roman": "pépelite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пеля",
"roman": "pépelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́пел",
"2": "f",
"adj": "пе́пелен",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пе́пел • (pépel) f or m (relational adjective пе́пелен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́пел<(f)/pl:+r>",
"title": "Declension of пе́пел (normal feminine declension)"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́пел</pl:+r>",
"title": "Declension of пе́пел (archaic/dialectal masculine declension)"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́пел<(ь)/pl:+r>",
"title": "Declension of пе́пел (alternative archaic/dialectal masculine declension)"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "bg:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash, ashes"
],
"id": "en-пепел-bg-noun-5sDwTZt8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛpɛɫ]"
}
],
"word": "пепел"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pepelъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pepelъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pepelъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пепел",
"roman": "pepel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелот",
"roman": "pepelot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелов",
"roman": "pepelov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелон",
"roman": "pepelon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелу",
"roman": "pepelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f-C",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пепел",
"roman": "pepel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелта",
"roman": "pepelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелва",
"roman": "pepelva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелна",
"roman": "pepelna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пепел",
"roman": "pepel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "пепелен",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "пепел • (pepel) m or f (relational adjective пепелен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пепелје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "пепела",
"def_dist_pl": "пепелине",
"def_dist_sg": "пепелон",
"def_prox_pl": "пепеливе",
"def_prox_sg": "пепелов",
"def_unsp_pl": "пепелите",
"def_unsp_sg": "пепелот",
"ind_pl": "пепели",
"ind_sg": "пепел",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "пепели",
"voc_sg": "пепелу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
},
{
"args": {
"3": "пепел",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f-C"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пепелје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "пепелине",
"def_dist_sg": "пепелна",
"def_prox_pl": "пепеливе",
"def_prox_sg": "пепелва",
"def_unsp_pl": "пепелите",
"def_unsp_sg": "пепелта",
"ind_pl": "пепели",
"ind_sg": "пепел",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "пепели",
"voc_sg": "пепел"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "mk:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ispepeli",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испепели"
},
{
"roman": "pepelav",
"word": "пепелав"
},
{
"roman": "pepelar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пепелар"
},
{
"roman": "pepelarka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пепеларка"
},
{
"roman": "pepelarnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пепеларник"
},
{
"roman": "pepelište",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пепелиште"
},
{
"roman": "pepelnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пепелник"
},
{
"roman": "pepelnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пепелница"
},
{
"roman": "pepelniče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пепелниче"
},
{
"roman": "pepelosan",
"word": "пепелосан"
},
{
"roman": "pepelosanost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пепелосаност"
},
{
"roman": "pepelosuva",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пепелосува"
},
{
"roman": "peplište",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пеплиште"
},
{
"roman": "peplosan",
"word": "пеплосан"
},
{
"roman": "peplosanost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пеплосаност"
},
{
"roman": "sivopepelav",
"word": "сивопепелав"
},
{
"roman": "spepeli",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спепели"
},
{
"roman": "spepeluva",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спепелува"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash, cinder"
],
"id": "en-пепел-mk-noun-u0eKLbf8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛpɛɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-пепел.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "пепел"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pepelъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pepelъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pepelъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́пел",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pépel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пельный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пел",
"roman": "pépel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плы",
"roman": "péply",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пла",
"roman": "pépla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плов",
"roman": "péplov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плу",
"roman": "péplu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плам",
"roman": "péplam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пел",
"roman": "pépel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плы",
"roman": "péply",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плом",
"roman": "péplom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плами",
"roman": "péplami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пле",
"roman": "péple",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плах",
"roman": "péplax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелъ",
"roman": "pépel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́пел",
"2": "*",
"adj": "пе́пельный"
},
"expansion": "пе́пел • (pépel) m inan (genitive пе́пла, nominative plural пе́плы, genitive plural пе́плов, relational adjective пе́пельный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "ru:Combustion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ispepelítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испепели́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ispepeljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "испепеля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pepelíšče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пепели́ще"
},
{
"roman": "pépelʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́пельник"
},
{
"roman": "pépelʹnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́пельница"
},
{
"roman": "pépelʹnyj",
"word": "пе́пельный"
},
{
"roman": "peplopád",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеплопа́д"
},
{
"roman": "vulkaníčeskij pépel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулкани́ческий пе́пел"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "posýpatʹ gólovu péplom",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посы́пать го́лову пе́плом"
},
{
"roman": "posypátʹ gólovu péplom",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посыпа́ть го́лову пе́плом"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash, ashes"
],
"id": "en-пепел-ru-noun-5sDwTZt8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) ash, ashes"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "palítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пали́ть"
},
{
"roman": "plámja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пла́мя"
},
{
"roman": "poléno",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поле́но"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зола́"
},
{
"word": "пури́на"
},
{
"word": "пуры́нь"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲepʲɪɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пепел.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg"
}
],
"word": "пепел"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пепелъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пепелъ (pepelŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pepelъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pepelъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic пепелъ (pepelŭ), попелъ (popelŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́пел",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pépel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пел",
"roman": "pépel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пели",
"roman": "pépeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелта́",
"roman": "pepeltá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелите",
"roman": "pépelite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пел",
"roman": "pépel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пели",
"roman": "pépeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелът",
"roman": "pépelǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелите",
"roman": "pépelite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пела",
"roman": "pépela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелите",
"roman": "pépelite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пела",
"roman": "pépela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пел",
"roman": "pépel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пели",
"roman": "pépeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелят",
"roman": "pépeljat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелите",
"roman": "pépelite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пеля",
"roman": "pépelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелите",
"roman": "pépelite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пеля",
"roman": "pépelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́пел",
"2": "f",
"adj": "пе́пелен",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пе́пел • (pépel) f or m (relational adjective пе́пелен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́пел<(f)/pl:+r>",
"title": "Declension of пе́пел (normal feminine declension)"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́пел</pl:+r>",
"title": "Declension of пе́пел (archaic/dialectal masculine declension)"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́пел<(ь)/pl:+r>",
"title": "Declension of пе́пел (alternative archaic/dialectal masculine declension)"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns with multiple genders",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"ash, ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛpɛɫ]"
}
],
"word": "пепел"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ispepeli",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испепели"
},
{
"roman": "pepelav",
"word": "пепелав"
},
{
"roman": "pepelar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пепелар"
},
{
"roman": "pepelarka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пепеларка"
},
{
"roman": "pepelarnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пепеларник"
},
{
"roman": "pepelište",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пепелиште"
},
{
"roman": "pepelnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пепелник"
},
{
"roman": "pepelnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пепелница"
},
{
"roman": "pepelniče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пепелниче"
},
{
"roman": "pepelosan",
"word": "пепелосан"
},
{
"roman": "pepelosanost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пепелосаност"
},
{
"roman": "pepelosuva",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пепелосува"
},
{
"roman": "peplište",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пеплиште"
},
{
"roman": "peplosan",
"word": "пеплосан"
},
{
"roman": "peplosanost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пеплосаност"
},
{
"roman": "sivopepelav",
"word": "сивопепелав"
},
{
"roman": "spepeli",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спепели"
},
{
"roman": "spepeluva",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спепелува"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pepelъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pepelъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pepelъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пепел",
"roman": "pepel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелот",
"roman": "pepelot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелов",
"roman": "pepelov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелон",
"roman": "pepelon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелу",
"roman": "pepelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f-C",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пепел",
"roman": "pepel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелта",
"roman": "pepelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелва",
"roman": "pepelva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пепелна",
"roman": "pepelna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пепел",
"roman": "pepel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "пепелен",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "пепел • (pepel) m or f (relational adjective пепелен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пепелје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "пепела",
"def_dist_pl": "пепелине",
"def_dist_sg": "пепелон",
"def_prox_pl": "пепеливе",
"def_prox_sg": "пепелов",
"def_unsp_pl": "пепелите",
"def_unsp_sg": "пепелот",
"ind_pl": "пепели",
"ind_sg": "пепел",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "пепели",
"voc_sg": "пепелу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
},
{
"args": {
"3": "пепел",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f-C"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пепелје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "пепелине",
"def_dist_sg": "пепелна",
"def_prox_pl": "пепеливе",
"def_prox_sg": "пепелва",
"def_unsp_pl": "пепелите",
"def_unsp_sg": "пепелта",
"ind_pl": "пепели",
"ind_sg": "пепел",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "пепели",
"voc_sg": "пепел"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with multiple genders",
"Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"ash, cinder"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛpɛɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-пепел.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "пепел"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ispepelítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испепели́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ispepeljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "испепеля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pepelíšče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пепели́ще"
},
{
"roman": "pépelʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́пельник"
},
{
"roman": "pépelʹnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́пельница"
},
{
"roman": "pépelʹnyj",
"word": "пе́пельный"
},
{
"roman": "peplopád",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеплопа́д"
},
{
"roman": "vulkaníčeskij pépel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулкани́ческий пе́пел"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "posýpatʹ gólovu péplom",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посы́пать го́лову пе́плом"
},
{
"roman": "posypátʹ gólovu péplom",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посыпа́ть го́лову пе́плом"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pepelъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pepelъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pepelъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́пел",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pépel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пельный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пел",
"roman": "pépel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плы",
"roman": "péply",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пла",
"roman": "pépla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плов",
"roman": "péplov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плу",
"roman": "péplu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плам",
"roman": "péplam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пел",
"roman": "pépel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плы",
"roman": "péply",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плом",
"roman": "péplom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плами",
"roman": "péplami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пле",
"roman": "péple",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́плах",
"roman": "péplax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́пелъ",
"roman": "pépel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́пел",
"2": "*",
"adj": "пе́пельный"
},
"expansion": "пе́пел • (pépel) m inan (genitive пе́пла, nominative plural пе́плы, genitive plural пе́плов, relational adjective пе́пельный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "palítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пали́ть"
},
{
"roman": "plámja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пла́мя"
},
{
"roman": "poléno",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поле́но"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Combustion"
],
"glosses": [
"ash, ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) ash, ashes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зола́"
},
{
"word": "пури́на"
},
{
"word": "пуры́нь"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲepʲɪɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пепел.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg"
}
],
"word": "пепел"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пепел meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.