"пепел" meaning in Russian

See пепел in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpʲepʲɪɫ] Audio: Ru-пепел.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pepelъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pepelъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pepelъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пе́пел|*|adj=пе́пельный}} пе́пел • (pépel) m inan (genitive пе́пла, nominative plural пе́плы, genitive plural пе́плов, relational adjective пе́пельный) Forms: пе́пел [canonical], pépel [romanization], пе́пла [genitive], пе́плы [nominative, plural], пе́плов [genitive, plural], пе́пельный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], пе́пел [nominative, singular], пе́плы [nominative, plural], пе́пла [genitive, singular], пе́плов [genitive, plural], пе́плу [dative, singular], пе́плам [dative, plural], пе́пел [accusative, singular], пе́плы [accusative, plural], пе́плом [instrumental, singular], пе́плами [instrumental, plural], пе́пле [prepositional, singular], пе́плах [plural, prepositional], пе́пелъ [alternative]
  1. (usually uncountable) ash, ashes Tags: uncountable, usually Synonyms: зола́, пури́на, пуры́нь Related terms: пали́ть (palítʹ) [imperfective], пла́мя (plámja) [neuter], поле́но (poléno) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-пепел-ru-noun-5sDwTZt8 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Combustion Derived forms: испепели́ть (ispepelítʹ) [perfective], испепеля́ть (ispepeljátʹ) [imperfective], пепели́ще (pepelíšče) [neuter], пе́пельник (pépelʹnik) [masculine], пе́пельница (pépelʹnica) [feminine], пе́пельный (pépelʹnyj), пеплопа́д (peplopád) [masculine], вулкани́ческий пе́пел (vulkaníčeskij pépel) [masculine], Phrases, посы́пать го́лову пе́плом (posýpatʹ gólovu péplom) [perfective], посыпа́ть го́лову пе́плом (posypátʹ gólovu péplom) [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pepelъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pepelъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pepelъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́пел",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pépel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́пла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́пельный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́пел",
      "roman": "pépel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плы",
      "roman": "péply",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́пла",
      "roman": "pépla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плов",
      "roman": "péplov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плу",
      "roman": "péplu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плам",
      "roman": "péplam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́пел",
      "roman": "pépel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плы",
      "roman": "péply",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плом",
      "roman": "péplom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плами",
      "roman": "péplami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́пле",
      "roman": "péple",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плах",
      "roman": "péplax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́пелъ",
      "roman": "pépel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́пел",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "пе́пельный"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́пел • (pépel) m inan (genitive пе́пла, nominative plural пе́плы, genitive plural пе́плов, relational adjective пе́пельный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Combustion",
          "orig": "ru:Combustion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ispepelítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "испепели́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ispepeljátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "испепеля́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pepelíšče",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пепели́ще"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pépelʹnik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́пельник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pépelʹnica",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́пельница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pépelʹnyj",
          "word": "пе́пельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peplopád",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пеплопа́д"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vulkaníčeskij pépel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вулкани́ческий пе́пел"
        },
        {
          "word": "Phrases"
        },
        {
          "roman": "posýpatʹ gólovu péplom",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "посы́пать го́лову пе́плом"
        },
        {
          "roman": "posypátʹ gólovu péplom",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "посыпа́ть го́лову пе́плом"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash, ashes"
      ],
      "id": "en-пепел-ru-noun-5sDwTZt8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "ashes",
          "ashes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) ash, ashes"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "palítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пали́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plámja",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пла́мя"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poléno",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "поле́но"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зола́"
        },
        {
          "word": "пури́на"
        },
        {
          "word": "пуры́нь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲepʲɪɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пепел.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пепел"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ispepelítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испепели́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispepeljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испепеля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pepelíšče",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пепели́ще"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pépelʹnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́пельник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pépelʹnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́пельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pépelʹnyj",
      "word": "пе́пельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peplopád",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пеплопа́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vulkaníčeskij pépel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вулкани́ческий пе́пел"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posýpatʹ gólovu péplom",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посы́пать го́лову пе́плом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posypátʹ gólovu péplom",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "посыпа́ть го́лову пе́плом"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pepelъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pepelъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pepelъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́пел",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pépel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́пла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́пельный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́пел",
      "roman": "pépel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плы",
      "roman": "péply",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́пла",
      "roman": "pépla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плов",
      "roman": "péplov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плу",
      "roman": "péplu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плам",
      "roman": "péplam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́пел",
      "roman": "pépel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плы",
      "roman": "péply",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плом",
      "roman": "péplom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плами",
      "roman": "péplami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́пле",
      "roman": "péple",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́плах",
      "roman": "péplax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́пелъ",
      "roman": "pépel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́пел",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "пе́пельный"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́пел • (pépel) m inan (genitive пе́пла, nominative plural пе́плы, genitive plural пе́плов, relational adjective пе́пельный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "palítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plámja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пла́мя"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poléno",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "поле́но"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian uncountable nouns",
        "ru:Combustion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash, ashes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "ashes",
          "ashes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) ash, ashes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зола́"
        },
        {
          "word": "пури́на"
        },
        {
          "word": "пуры́нь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲepʲɪɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пепел.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пепел"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пепел meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.