See патя on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izpátja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изпа́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to suffer through",
"roman": "izpáštam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изпа́щам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "napátja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напа́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "napáštam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напа́щам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to go through trouble",
"roman": "napátuvam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напа́тувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "opátja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oпа́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to get through pain, trouble",
"roman": "opáštam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опа́щам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prepátja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "препа́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to endure hardship",
"roman": "prepátuvam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "препа́тувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "burden",
"roman": "patló",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "патло́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "patílo",
"word": "пати́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "small suffering, pain, distress",
"roman": "patílka",
"word": "пати́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "big hardship, suffering",
"roman": "patijá",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "патия́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "patilán",
"word": "патила́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "troublemaker",
"roman": "patilánec",
"word": "патила́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "patnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sufferer, victim",
"roman": "pátnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́тница"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*patiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *patiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пати"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian пати (pati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̏тити"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian па̏тити",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пат",
"3": "",
"4": "clap, dab"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пат (pat, “clap, dab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "patior",
"3": "",
"4": "to suffer"
},
"expansion": "Latin patior (“to suffer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰ́σχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to undergo, to experience"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾰ́σχω (pắskhō, “to undergo, to experience”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰ́θος",
"3": "",
"4": "pain, misfortune"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾰ́θος (pắthos, “pain, misfortune”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *patiti, limited to South Slavic languages. Cognate with Macedonian пати (pati), Serbo-Croatian па̏тити.\nEither of expressive origin from the interjection Bulgarian пат (pat, “clap, dab”) or related (borrowed or akin) to Latin patior (“to suffer”), possibly Ancient Greek πᾰ́σχω (pắskhō, “to undergo, to experience”) (see Ancient Greek πᾰ́θος (pắthos, “pain, misfortune”) for further etymology).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́тя",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pátja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "па́щам",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "па́там",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещ",
"roman": "pátešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тил",
"roman": "pátil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́л",
"roman": "patíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тел",
"roman": "pátel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещият",
"roman": "páteštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тилият",
"roman": "pátilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́лият",
"roman": "patílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещия",
"roman": "páteštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тилия",
"roman": "pátilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́лия",
"roman": "patílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "па́теща",
"roman": "pátešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тила",
"roman": "pátila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́ла",
"roman": "patíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тела",
"roman": "pátela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещата",
"roman": "páteštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тилата",
"roman": "pátilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́лата",
"roman": "patílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещо",
"roman": "pátešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тило",
"roman": "pátilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́ло",
"roman": "patílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тело",
"roman": "pátelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тене",
"roman": "pátene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещото",
"roman": "páteštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тилото",
"roman": "pátiloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́лото",
"roman": "patíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тенето",
"roman": "páteneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещи",
"roman": "pátešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тили",
"roman": "pátili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́ли",
"roman": "patíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тели",
"roman": "páteli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тения",
"roman": "pátenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тенета",
"roman": "páteneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещите",
"roman": "páteštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тилите",
"roman": "pátilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́лите",
"roman": "patílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тенията",
"roman": "pátenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тенетата",
"roman": "pátenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тя",
"roman": "pátja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тиш",
"roman": "pátiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́ти",
"roman": "páti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тим",
"roman": "pátim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тите",
"roman": "pátite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тят",
"roman": "pátjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тех",
"roman": "páteh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́теше",
"roman": "páteše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́теше",
"roman": "páteše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́техме",
"roman": "pátehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́техте",
"roman": "pátehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́теха",
"roman": "páteha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тих",
"roman": "pátih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́х",
"roman": "patíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́ти",
"roman": "páti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́",
"roman": "patí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́ти",
"roman": "páti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́",
"roman": "patí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тихме",
"roman": "pátihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́хме",
"roman": "patíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тихте",
"roman": "pátihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́хте",
"roman": "patíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тиха",
"roman": "pátiha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́ха",
"roman": "patíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́",
"roman": "patí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пате́те",
"roman": "patéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́тя",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "па́щам",
"pf2": "па́там"
},
"expansion": "па́тя • (pátja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective па́щам or па́там)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́тя<2.1.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to bang, to dab, to clap",
"roman": "pátkam",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "па́ткам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "if really borrowed from Ancient Greek πᾰ́σχω (pắskhō)",
"english": "pathos",
"roman": "pátos",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "па́тос"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fare misfortune, to suffer"
],
"id": "en-патя-bg-verb-ZLvIVNsY",
"links": [
[
"fare",
"fare"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fare misfortune, to suffer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "търпя́"
},
{
"word": "стра́дам"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drag, to push"
],
"id": "en-патя-bg-verb-Xh7VyJpw",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal, dated) to drag, to push"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "те́гля"
},
{
"word": "бу́там"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suffer from",
"roman": "patja si ot",
"text": "патя си от",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to experience trouble, misery, pain, distress"
],
"id": "en-патя-bg-verb-j8CfRHap",
"links": [
[
"си",
"си#Bulgarian"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with си) to experience trouble, misery, pain, distress"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with си"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpatʲɐ]"
}
],
"word": "патя"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izpátja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изпа́тя"
},
{
"english": "to suffer through",
"roman": "izpáštam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изпа́щам"
},
{
"roman": "napátja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напа́тя"
},
{
"roman": "napáštam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напа́щам"
},
{
"english": "to go through trouble",
"roman": "napátuvam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напа́тувам"
},
{
"roman": "opátja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oпа́тя"
},
{
"english": "to get through pain, trouble",
"roman": "opáštam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опа́щам"
},
{
"roman": "prepátja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "препа́тя"
},
{
"english": "to endure hardship",
"roman": "prepátuvam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "препа́тувам"
},
{
"english": "burden",
"roman": "patló",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "патло́"
},
{
"roman": "patílo",
"word": "пати́ло"
},
{
"english": "small suffering, pain, distress",
"roman": "patílka",
"word": "пати́лка"
},
{
"english": "big hardship, suffering",
"roman": "patijá",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "патия́"
},
{
"roman": "patilán",
"word": "патила́н"
},
{
"english": "troublemaker",
"roman": "patilánec",
"word": "патила́нец"
},
{
"roman": "patnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патник"
},
{
"english": "sufferer, victim",
"roman": "pátnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́тница"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*patiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *patiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пати"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian пати (pati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̏тити"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian па̏тити",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пат",
"3": "",
"4": "clap, dab"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пат (pat, “clap, dab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "patior",
"3": "",
"4": "to suffer"
},
"expansion": "Latin patior (“to suffer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰ́σχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to undergo, to experience"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾰ́σχω (pắskhō, “to undergo, to experience”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰ́θος",
"3": "",
"4": "pain, misfortune"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾰ́θος (pắthos, “pain, misfortune”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *patiti, limited to South Slavic languages. Cognate with Macedonian пати (pati), Serbo-Croatian па̏тити.\nEither of expressive origin from the interjection Bulgarian пат (pat, “clap, dab”) or related (borrowed or akin) to Latin patior (“to suffer”), possibly Ancient Greek πᾰ́σχω (pắskhō, “to undergo, to experience”) (see Ancient Greek πᾰ́θος (pắthos, “pain, misfortune”) for further etymology).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́тя",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pátja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "па́щам",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "па́там",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещ",
"roman": "pátešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тил",
"roman": "pátil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́л",
"roman": "patíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тел",
"roman": "pátel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещият",
"roman": "páteštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тилият",
"roman": "pátilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́лият",
"roman": "patílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещия",
"roman": "páteštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тилия",
"roman": "pátilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́лия",
"roman": "patílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "па́теща",
"roman": "pátešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тила",
"roman": "pátila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́ла",
"roman": "patíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тела",
"roman": "pátela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещата",
"roman": "páteštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тилата",
"roman": "pátilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́лата",
"roman": "patílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещо",
"roman": "pátešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тило",
"roman": "pátilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́ло",
"roman": "patílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тело",
"roman": "pátelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тене",
"roman": "pátene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещото",
"roman": "páteštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тилото",
"roman": "pátiloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́лото",
"roman": "patíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тенето",
"roman": "páteneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещи",
"roman": "pátešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тили",
"roman": "pátili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́ли",
"roman": "patíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тели",
"roman": "páteli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тения",
"roman": "pátenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тенета",
"roman": "páteneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тещите",
"roman": "páteštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тилите",
"roman": "pátilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́лите",
"roman": "patílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тенията",
"roman": "pátenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тенетата",
"roman": "pátenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тейки",
"roman": "pátejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тя",
"roman": "pátja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тиш",
"roman": "pátiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́ти",
"roman": "páti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тим",
"roman": "pátim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тите",
"roman": "pátite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тят",
"roman": "pátjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тех",
"roman": "páteh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́теше",
"roman": "páteše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́теше",
"roman": "páteše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́техме",
"roman": "pátehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́техте",
"roman": "pátehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́теха",
"roman": "páteha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тих",
"roman": "pátih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́х",
"roman": "patíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́ти",
"roman": "páti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́",
"roman": "patí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́ти",
"roman": "páti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́",
"roman": "patí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тихме",
"roman": "pátihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́хме",
"roman": "patíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тихте",
"roman": "pátihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́хте",
"roman": "patíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́тиха",
"roman": "pátiha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́ха",
"roman": "patíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пати́",
"roman": "patí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пате́те",
"roman": "patéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́тя",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "па́щам",
"pf2": "па́там"
},
"expansion": "па́тя • (pátja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective па́щам or па́там)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́тя<2.1.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to bang, to dab, to clap",
"roman": "pátkam",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "па́ткам"
},
{
"alt": "if really borrowed from Ancient Greek πᾰ́σχω (pắskhō)",
"english": "pathos",
"roman": "pátos",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "па́тос"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fare misfortune, to suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"fare",
"fare"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fare misfortune, to suffer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "търпя́"
},
{
"word": "стра́дам"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drag, to push"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal, dated) to drag, to push"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "те́гля"
},
{
"word": "бу́там"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suffer from",
"roman": "patja si ot",
"text": "патя си от",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to experience trouble, misery, pain, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"си",
"си#Bulgarian"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with си) to experience trouble, misery, pain, distress"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with си"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpatʲɐ]"
}
],
"word": "патя"
}
Download raw JSONL data for патя meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: патя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'i', 'imperative', 'singular', 'm', 'e', 'f', 'a', 'c', 'r', 'v', 'p', 'n', 's', 'conditional', 'first-person', 't'}",
"path": [
"патя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "патя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: патя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'i', 'imperative', 'singular', 'm', 'e', 'f', 'a', 'c', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'v', 'p', 'n', 's', 'conditional', 't', 'third-person'}",
"path": [
"патя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "патя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: патя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'i', 'imperative', 'm', 'e', 'f', 'a', 'c', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'v', 'p', 'n', 'plural', 's', 'conditional', 'first-person', 't'}",
"path": [
"патя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "патя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: патя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'i', 'imperative', 'm', 'e', 'f', 'a', 'c', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'v', 'p', 'n', 'plural', 's', 'conditional', 't', 'third-person'}",
"path": [
"патя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "патя",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.