See патник on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫtьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫtьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пат",
"3": "-ник"
},
"expansion": "пат (pat) + -ник (-nik)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ, from *pǫtь (“way, path”). Morphologically пат (pat) + -ник (-nik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "патници",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патничка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "патнички",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "патник",
"roman": "patnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патници",
"roman": "patnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патникот",
"roman": "patnikot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "патниците",
"roman": "patnicite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "патников",
"roman": "patnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патнициве",
"roman": "patnicive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "патникон",
"roman": "patnikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патницине",
"roman": "patnicine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патнику",
"roman": "patniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "патници",
"roman": "patnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патника",
"roman": "patnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "патници",
"adj": "патнички",
"f": "патничка"
},
"expansion": "патник • (patnik) m (plural патници, feminine патничка, relational adjective патнички)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "патниц",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "патникје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "патника",
"def_dist_pl": "патницине",
"def_dist_sg": "патникон",
"def_prox_pl": "патнициве",
"def_prox_sg": "патников",
"def_unsp_pl": "патниците",
"def_unsp_sg": "патникот",
"ind_pl": "патници",
"ind_sg": "патник",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "патници",
"voc_sg": "патнику",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ник",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "mk:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "mk:Travel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traveler, passenger"
],
"id": "en-патник-mk-noun-c0DeLCRM",
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
],
[
"passenger",
"passenger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpatnik]"
}
],
"word": "патник"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "па̏тнӣк",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȁtnīk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏тнӣк",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏тнӣци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патнику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патнике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏тнӣче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "патници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "патнику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патником",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па̏тнӣк",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "па̏тнӣк m anim (Latin spelling pȁtnīk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"пат",
"ник"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sh:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sufferer, wretch"
],
"id": "en-патник-sh-noun-6urL1xqH",
"links": [
[
"sufferer",
"sufferer"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâtniːk/"
}
],
"word": "патник"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫtьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫtьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пат",
"3": "-ник"
},
"expansion": "пат (pat) + -ник (-nik)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ, from *pǫtь (“way, path”). Morphologically пат (pat) + -ник (-nik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "патници",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патничка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "патнички",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "патник",
"roman": "patnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патници",
"roman": "patnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патникот",
"roman": "patnikot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "патниците",
"roman": "patnicite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "патников",
"roman": "patnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патнициве",
"roman": "patnicive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "патникон",
"roman": "patnikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патницине",
"roman": "patnicine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патнику",
"roman": "patniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "патници",
"roman": "patnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патника",
"roman": "patnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "патници",
"adj": "патнички",
"f": "патничка"
},
"expansion": "патник • (patnik) m (plural патници, feminine патничка, relational adjective патнички)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "патниц",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "патникје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "патника",
"def_dist_pl": "патницине",
"def_dist_sg": "патникон",
"def_prox_pl": "патнициве",
"def_prox_sg": "патников",
"def_unsp_pl": "патниците",
"def_unsp_sg": "патникот",
"ind_pl": "патници",
"ind_sg": "патник",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "патници",
"voc_sg": "патнику",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms suffixed with -ник",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Male people",
"mk:Travel"
],
"glosses": [
"traveler, passenger"
],
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
],
[
"passenger",
"passenger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpatnik]"
}
],
"word": "патник"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "па̏тнӣк",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȁtnīk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏тнӣк",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏тнӣци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патнику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патнике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏тнӣче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "патници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "патнику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патником",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па̏тнӣк",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "па̏тнӣк m anim (Latin spelling pȁtnīk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"пат",
"ник"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"sufferer, wretch"
],
"links": [
[
"sufferer",
"sufferer"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâtniːk/"
}
],
"word": "патник"
}
Download raw JSONL data for патник meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.