See пастух on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "herder",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ (“herder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ (“herder”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ (“herder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пасту́х",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pastúh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́х",
"roman": "pastúh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́си",
"roman": "pastúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́хът",
"roman": "pastúhǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́сите",
"roman": "pastúsite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́ха",
"roman": "pastúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́сите",
"roman": "pastúsite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́ха",
"roman": "pastúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́хо",
"roman": "pastúho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́си",
"roman": "pastúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пасту́х",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пасту́х • (pastúh) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пасту́х<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"herder"
],
"id": "en-пастух-bg-noun-1g1CnLPt",
"links": [
[
"herder",
"herder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) herder"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "bg:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ух",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"workhorse"
],
"id": "en-пастух-bg-noun-yFsyWZf6",
"links": [
[
"workhorse",
"workhorse"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈstux]"
}
],
"word": "пастух"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "пастэх",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: пастэх (pastex)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: пастэх (pastex)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "бостуук",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: бостуук (bostuuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: бостуук (bostuuk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пастухъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пастухъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пасти́",
"3": "-ух"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) + -ух (-ux)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) + -ух (-ux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пасту́х",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pastúx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́шка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́ший",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "пастушо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "пастушо́нок",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́х",
"roman": "pastúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухи́",
"roman": "pastuxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́",
"roman": "pastuxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухо́в",
"roman": "pastuxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуху́",
"roman": "pastuxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́м",
"roman": "pastuxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́",
"roman": "pastuxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухо́в",
"roman": "pastuxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухо́м",
"roman": "pastuxóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́ми",
"roman": "pastuxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухе́",
"roman": "pastuxé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́х",
"roman": "pastuxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́хъ",
"roman": "pastúx",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "пасту́х",
"a": "an",
"adj": "пасту́ший",
"dim": "пастушо́к",
"dim2": "пастушо́нок",
"f": "пасту́шка"
},
"expansion": "пасту́х • (pastúx) m anim (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухо́в, feminine пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к or пастушо́нок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pástbišče",
"word": "па́стбище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pástyrʹ",
"word": "па́стырь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herder, herdsman"
],
"id": "en-пастух-ru-noun-zSd-JcGU",
"links": [
[
"herder",
"herder"
],
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ух",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ru:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "The shepherd looked at the drizzling sky, at the wood, at the steward's soaked clothing, thought, and made no reply.",
"ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Свирель; English translation from Robert Edward Crozier Long, transl., The Reed, 1908:",
"roman": "Pastúx pogljadél na nébo, otkúda morosíl doždʹ, na les, na mókruju odéždu prikázčika, podúmal i ničevó ne skazál.",
"text": "Пасту́х погляде́л на не́бо, отку́да мороси́л дождь, на лес, на мо́крую оде́жду прика́зчика, поду́мал и ничего́ не сказа́л.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd"
],
"id": "en-пастух-ru-noun-3vNzXXoN",
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈstux]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пастух.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "пастух"
}
{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh"
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па̏стӯх",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȁstūh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏стӯх",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастусима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏стӯше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастусима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастусима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастув",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "па̏стӯх"
},
"expansion": "па̏стӯх m (Latin spelling pȁstūh)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пас‧тух"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "sh:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "sh:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 6 77 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 4 75 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stallion"
],
"id": "en-пастух-sh-noun-knTUnCe3",
"links": [
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâstuːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
}
],
"word": "пастух"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "пасту́хъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian пасту́хъ (pastúx)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "пасту́хъ"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ)",
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},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пасти́",
"3": "-ух",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastý) + -ух (-ux)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian пасту́хъ (pastúx), from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastý) + -ух (-ux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пасту́х",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pastúx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́шка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́ший",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "пастушо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́х",
"roman": "pastúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухи́",
"roman": "pastuxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́",
"roman": "pastuxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухі́в",
"roman": "pastuxív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухо́ві",
"roman": "pastuxóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуху́",
"roman": "pastuxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́м",
"roman": "pastuxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́",
"roman": "pastuxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухі́в",
"roman": "pastuxív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухо́м",
"roman": "pastuxóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́ми",
"roman": "pastuxámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухо́ві",
"roman": "pastuxóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуху́",
"roman": "pastuxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́х",
"roman": "pastuxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуху́",
"roman": "pastuxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухи́",
"roman": "pastuxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пасту́х<b.pr>",
"adj": "пасту́ший",
"dim": "пастушо́к",
"f": "пасту́шка"
},
"expansion": "пасту́х • (pastúx) m pers (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухі́в, feminine пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пасту́х<b.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herder, herdsman"
],
"id": "en-пастух-uk-noun-zSd-JcGU",
"links": [
[
"herder",
"herder"
],
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чередни́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Agricultural occupations",
"orig": "uk:Agricultural occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "uk:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd (a person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock)"
],
"id": "en-пастух-uk-noun-5XsHvq5a",
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вівча́р"
},
{
"word": "чаба́н"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈstux]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-пастух.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
],
"word": "пастух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ух",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Agricultural occupations",
"uk:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "herder",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ (“herder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ (“herder”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ (“herder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пасту́х",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pastúh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́х",
"roman": "pastúh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́си",
"roman": "pastúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́хът",
"roman": "pastúhǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́сите",
"roman": "pastúsite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́ха",
"roman": "pastúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́сите",
"roman": "pastúsite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́ха",
"roman": "pastúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́хо",
"roman": "pastúho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́си",
"roman": "pastúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пасту́х",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пасту́х • (pastúh) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пасту́х<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"herder"
],
"links": [
[
"herder",
"herder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) herder"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"workhorse"
],
"links": [
[
"workhorse",
"workhorse"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈstux]"
}
],
"word": "пастух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ух",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Occupations",
"uk:Agricultural occupations",
"uk:Male people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "пастэх",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: пастэх (pastex)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: пастэх (pastex)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "бостуук",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: бостуук (bostuuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: бостуук (bostuuk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пастухъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пастухъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пасти́",
"3": "-ух"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) + -ух (-ux)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) + -ух (-ux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пасту́х",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pastúx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́шка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́ший",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "пастушо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "пастушо́нок",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́х",
"roman": "pastúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухи́",
"roman": "pastuxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́",
"roman": "pastuxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухо́в",
"roman": "pastuxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуху́",
"roman": "pastuxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́м",
"roman": "pastuxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́",
"roman": "pastuxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухо́в",
"roman": "pastuxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухо́м",
"roman": "pastuxóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́ми",
"roman": "pastuxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухе́",
"roman": "pastuxé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́х",
"roman": "pastuxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́хъ",
"roman": "pastúx",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "пасту́х",
"a": "an",
"adj": "пасту́ший",
"dim": "пастушо́к",
"dim2": "пастушо́нок",
"f": "пасту́шка"
},
"expansion": "пасту́х • (pastúx) m anim (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухо́в, feminine пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к or пастушо́нок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pástbišče",
"word": "па́стбище"
},
{
"roman": "pástyrʹ",
"word": "па́стырь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herder, herdsman"
],
"links": [
[
"herder",
"herder"
],
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "The shepherd looked at the drizzling sky, at the wood, at the steward's soaked clothing, thought, and made no reply.",
"ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Свирель; English translation from Robert Edward Crozier Long, transl., The Reed, 1908:",
"roman": "Pastúx pogljadél na nébo, otkúda morosíl doždʹ, na les, na mókruju odéždu prikázčika, podúmal i ničevó ne skazál.",
"text": "Пасту́х погляде́л на не́бо, отку́да мороси́л дождь, на лес, на мо́крую оде́жду прика́зчика, поду́мал и ничего́ не сказа́л.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd"
],
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈstux]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пастух.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "пастух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Agricultural occupations",
"uk:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па̏стӯх",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȁstūh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏стӯх",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастусима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏стӯше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастусима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастусима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастув",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "па̏стӯх"
},
"expansion": "па̏стӯх m (Latin spelling pȁstūh)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пас‧тух"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/uːx",
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/uːx/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Horses",
"sh:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"stallion"
],
"links": [
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâstuːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
}
],
"word": "пастух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Agricultural occupations",
"uk:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "пасту́хъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian пасту́хъ (pastúx)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "пасту́хъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian пасту́хъ (pastúx)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пастухъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пасти́",
"3": "-ух",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastý) + -ух (-ux)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian пасту́хъ (pastúx), from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastý) + -ух (-ux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пасту́х",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pastúx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́шка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́ший",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "пастушо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пасту́х",
"roman": "pastúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухи́",
"roman": "pastuxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́",
"roman": "pastuxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухі́в",
"roman": "pastuxív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухо́ві",
"roman": "pastuxóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуху́",
"roman": "pastuxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́м",
"roman": "pastuxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́",
"roman": "pastuxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухі́в",
"roman": "pastuxív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухо́м",
"roman": "pastuxóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́ми",
"roman": "pastuxámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухо́ві",
"roman": "pastuxóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуху́",
"roman": "pastuxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуха́х",
"roman": "pastuxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пастуху́",
"roman": "pastuxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пастухи́",
"roman": "pastuxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пасту́х<b.pr>",
"adj": "пасту́ший",
"dim": "пастушо́к",
"f": "пасту́шка"
},
"expansion": "пасту́х • (pastúx) m pers (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухі́в, feminine пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пасту́х<b.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herder, herdsman"
],
"links": [
[
"herder",
"herder"
],
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чередни́к"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shepherd (a person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock)"
],
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вівча́р"
},
{
"word": "чаба́н"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈstux]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-пастух.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
],
"word": "пастух"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пастух meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.