"пастух" meaning in Russian

See пастух in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐˈstux] Audio: Ru-пастух.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) + -ух (-ux). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|пастухъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|пастухъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pastuxъ}} Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ, {{surf|ru|пасти́|-ух}} By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) + -ух (-ux) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|пасту́х|a=an|adj=пасту́ший|dim=пастушо́к|dim2=пастушо́нок|f=пасту́шка}} пасту́х • (pastúx) m anim (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухо́в, feminine пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к or пастушо́нок) Forms: пасту́х [canonical], pastúx [romanization], пастуха́ [genitive], пастухи́ [nominative, plural], пастухо́в [genitive, plural], пасту́шка [feminine], пасту́ший [adjective, relational], пастушо́к [diminutive], пастушо́нок [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пасту́х [nominative, singular], пастухи́ [nominative, plural], пастуха́ [genitive, singular], пастухо́в [genitive, plural], пастуху́ [dative, singular], пастуха́м [dative, plural], пастуха́ [accusative, singular], пастухо́в [accusative, plural], пастухо́м [instrumental, singular], пастуха́ми [instrumental, plural], пастухе́ [prepositional, singular], пастуха́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. herder, herdsman
    Sense id: en-пастух-ru-noun-zSd-JcGU
  2. shepherd Categories (topical): Male people, Occupations
    Sense id: en-пастух-ru-noun-3vNzXXoN Disambiguation of Male people: 0 100 Disambiguation of Occupations: 2 98 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian terms suffixed with -ух Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 33 67 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ух: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пасту́хъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (pastúx) Related terms: па́стбище (pástbišče), па́стырь (pástyrʹ) 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "пастэх",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: пастэх (pastex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: пастэх (pastex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "бостуук",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: бостуук (bostuuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: бостуук (bostuuk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пастухъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пастухъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pastuxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пасти́",
        "3": "-ух"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) + -ух (-ux)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) + -ух (-ux).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пасту́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastúx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастуха́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастухи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастухо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пасту́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пасту́ший",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастушо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастушо́нок",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пасту́х",
      "roman": "pastúx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастухи́",
      "roman": "pastuxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастуха́",
      "roman": "pastuxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастухо́в",
      "roman": "pastuxóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастуху́",
      "roman": "pastuxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастуха́м",
      "roman": "pastuxám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастуха́",
      "roman": "pastuxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастухо́в",
      "roman": "pastuxóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастухо́м",
      "roman": "pastuxóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастуха́ми",
      "roman": "pastuxámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастухе́",
      "roman": "pastuxé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастуха́х",
      "roman": "pastuxáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "пасту́х",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "пасту́ший",
        "dim": "пастушо́к",
        "dim2": "пастушо́нок",
        "f": "пасту́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "пасту́х • (pastúx) m anim (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухо́в, feminine пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к or пастушо́нок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pástbišče",
      "word": "па́стбище"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pástyrʹ",
      "word": "па́стырь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herder, herdsman"
      ],
      "id": "en-пастух-ru-noun-zSd-JcGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "herder",
          "herder"
        ],
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ух",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The shepherd looked at the drizzling sky, at the wood, at the steward's soaked clothing, thought, and made no reply.",
          "ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Свирель; English translation from Robert Edward Crozier Long, transl., The Reed, 1908:",
          "roman": "Pastúx pogljadél na nébo, otkúda morosíl doždʹ, na les, na mókruju odéždu prikázčika, podúmal i ničevó ne skazál.",
          "text": "Пасту́х погляде́л на не́бо, отку́да мороси́л дождь, на лес, на мо́крую оде́жду прика́зчика, поду́мал и ничего́ не сказа́л.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-пастух-ru-noun-3vNzXXoN",
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈstux]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пастух.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pastúx",
      "word": "пасту́хъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "пастух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ух",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Occupations",
    "uk:Agricultural occupations",
    "uk:Male people"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "пастэх",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: пастэх (pastex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: пастэх (pastex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "бостуук",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: бостуук (bostuuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: бостуук (bostuuk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пастухъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пастухъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pastuxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пасти́",
        "3": "-ух"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) + -ух (-ux)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) + -ух (-ux).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пасту́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastúx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастуха́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастухи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастухо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пасту́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пасту́ший",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастушо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастушо́нок",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пасту́х",
      "roman": "pastúx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастухи́",
      "roman": "pastuxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастуха́",
      "roman": "pastuxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастухо́в",
      "roman": "pastuxóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастуху́",
      "roman": "pastuxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастуха́м",
      "roman": "pastuxám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастуха́",
      "roman": "pastuxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастухо́в",
      "roman": "pastuxóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастухо́м",
      "roman": "pastuxóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастуха́ми",
      "roman": "pastuxámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастухе́",
      "roman": "pastuxé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пастуха́х",
      "roman": "pastuxáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "пасту́х",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "пасту́ший",
        "dim": "пастушо́к",
        "dim2": "пастушо́нок",
        "f": "пасту́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "пасту́х • (pastúx) m anim (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухо́в, feminine пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к or пастушо́нок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pástbišče",
      "word": "па́стбище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pástyrʹ",
      "word": "па́стырь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herder, herdsman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herder",
          "herder"
        ],
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The shepherd looked at the drizzling sky, at the wood, at the steward's soaked clothing, thought, and made no reply.",
          "ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Свирель; English translation from Robert Edward Crozier Long, transl., The Reed, 1908:",
          "roman": "Pastúx pogljadél na nébo, otkúda morosíl doždʹ, na les, na mókruju odéždu prikázčika, podúmal i ničevó ne skazál.",
          "text": "Пасту́х погляде́л на не́бо, отку́да мороси́л дождь, на лес, на мо́крую оде́жду прика́зчика, поду́мал и ничего́ не сказа́л.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈstux]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пастух.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pastúx",
      "word": "пасту́хъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "пастух"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пастух meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.