See парус on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for парус meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "баарыс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: баарыс (baarıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: баарыс (baarıs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "парусъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic парусъ (parusŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pūŗaz",
"t": "sail"
},
"expansion": "Livonian pūŗaz (“sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bura",
"t": "sail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bura (“sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bùrė",
"t": "sail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φᾶρος, φάρος",
"t": "large cloth, spread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φᾶρος, φάρος (phâros, pháros, “large cloth, spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́ксус",
"t": "vinegar"
},
"expansion": "у́ксус (úksus, “vinegar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́рдус",
"t": "pard"
},
"expansion": "па́рдус (párdus, “pard”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic парусъ (parusŭ), of uncertain origin. Either to be connected to Livonian pūŗaz (“sail”), Lithuanian bura (“sail”), Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”), or borrowed from Ancient Greek φᾶρος, φάρος (phâros, pháros, “large cloth, spread”), for which latter compare у́ксус (úksus, “vinegar”) and па́рдус (párdus, “pard”), known Greek borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "párus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парусо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́",
"roman": "parusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"roman": "párusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парусо́в",
"roman": "parusóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русу",
"roman": "párusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́м",
"roman": "parusám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́",
"roman": "parusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русом",
"roman": "párusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́ми",
"roman": "parusámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русе",
"roman": "páruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́х",
"roman": "parusáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "па́рус",
"3": "(1)",
"adj": "па́русный"
},
"expansion": "па́рус • (párus) m inan (genitive па́руса, nominative plural паруса́, genitive plural парусо́в, relational adjective па́русный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "ru:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sail"
],
"id": "en-парус-ru-noun-0DUKYGTe",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "parusína",
"word": "паруси́на"
},
{
"roman": "párusnik",
"word": "па́русник"
},
{
"roman": "parusnostʹ",
"word": "парусность"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-парус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "парус"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "парусъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic парусъ (parusŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φᾶρος, φάρος",
"t": "large cloth, spread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φᾶρος, φάρος (phâros, pháros, “large cloth, spread”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic парусъ (parusŭ), likely from from Ancient Greek φᾶρος, φάρος (phâros, pháros, “large cloth, spread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "párus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"roman": "párusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"roman": "párusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русів",
"roman": "párusiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русові",
"roman": "párusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русу",
"roman": "párusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русам",
"roman": "párusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"roman": "párusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русом",
"roman": "párusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русами",
"roman": "párusamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русі",
"roman": "párusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русах",
"roman": "párusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русе",
"roman": "páruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"roman": "párusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́рус<>",
"adj": "па́русний"
},
"expansion": "па́рус • (párus) m inan (genitive па́руса, nominative plural па́руси, genitive plural па́русів, relational adjective па́русний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́рус<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "uk:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sail"
],
"id": "en-парус-uk-noun-0DUKYGTe",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "parusýna",
"word": "паруси́на"
},
{
"roman": "párusnyk",
"word": "па́русник"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вітри́ло"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-парус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "парус"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάρος",
"t": "lighthouse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “lighthouse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “lighthouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "párus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"roman": "párusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"roman": "párusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русів",
"roman": "párusiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русові",
"roman": "párusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русу",
"roman": "párusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русам",
"roman": "párusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"roman": "párusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русом",
"roman": "párusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русами",
"roman": "párusamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русі",
"roman": "párusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русах",
"roman": "párusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русе",
"roman": "páruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"roman": "párusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́рус<>"
},
"expansion": "па́рус • (párus) m inan (genitive па́руса, nominative plural па́руси, genitive plural па́русів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́рус<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "uk:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "uk:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightray"
],
"id": "en-парус-uk-noun-SD9FU91K",
"links": [
[
"lightray",
"lightray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) lightray"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "про́мінь"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-парус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "парус"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Light",
"uk:Ship parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "баарыс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: баарыс (baarıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: баарыс (baarıs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "парусъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic парусъ (parusŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pūŗaz",
"t": "sail"
},
"expansion": "Livonian pūŗaz (“sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bura",
"t": "sail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bura (“sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bùrė",
"t": "sail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φᾶρος, φάρος",
"t": "large cloth, spread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φᾶρος, φάρος (phâros, pháros, “large cloth, spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́ксус",
"t": "vinegar"
},
"expansion": "у́ксус (úksus, “vinegar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́рдус",
"t": "pard"
},
"expansion": "па́рдус (párdus, “pard”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic парусъ (parusŭ), of uncertain origin. Either to be connected to Livonian pūŗaz (“sail”), Lithuanian bura (“sail”), Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”), or borrowed from Ancient Greek φᾶρος, φάρος (phâros, pháros, “large cloth, spread”), for which latter compare у́ксус (úksus, “vinegar”) and па́рдус (párdus, “pard”), known Greek borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "párus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парусо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́",
"roman": "parusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"roman": "párusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парусо́в",
"roman": "parusóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русу",
"roman": "párusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́м",
"roman": "parusám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́",
"roman": "parusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русом",
"roman": "párusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́ми",
"roman": "parusámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русе",
"roman": "páruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́х",
"roman": "parusáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "па́рус",
"3": "(1)",
"adj": "па́русный"
},
"expansion": "па́рус • (párus) m inan (genitive па́руса, nominative plural паруса́, genitive plural парусо́в, relational adjective па́русный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "parusína",
"word": "паруси́на"
},
{
"roman": "párusnik",
"word": "па́русник"
},
{
"roman": "parusnostʹ",
"word": "парусность"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
"ru:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"sail"
],
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-парус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "парус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Light",
"uk:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "парусъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic парусъ (parusŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φᾶρος, φάρος",
"t": "large cloth, spread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φᾶρος, φάρος (phâros, pháros, “large cloth, spread”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic парусъ (parusŭ), likely from from Ancient Greek φᾶρος, φάρος (phâros, pháros, “large cloth, spread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "párus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"roman": "párusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"roman": "párusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русів",
"roman": "párusiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русові",
"roman": "párusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русу",
"roman": "párusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русам",
"roman": "párusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"roman": "párusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русом",
"roman": "párusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русами",
"roman": "párusamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русі",
"roman": "párusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русах",
"roman": "párusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русе",
"roman": "páruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"roman": "párusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́рус<>",
"adj": "па́русний"
},
"expansion": "па́рус • (párus) m inan (genitive па́руса, nominative plural па́руси, genitive plural па́русів, relational adjective па́русний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́рус<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "parusýna",
"word": "паруси́на"
},
{
"roman": "párusnyk",
"word": "па́русник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sail"
],
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вітри́ло"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-парус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "парус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Light",
"uk:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάρος",
"t": "lighthouse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “lighthouse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “lighthouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "párus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"roman": "párusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"roman": "párusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русів",
"roman": "párusiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русові",
"roman": "párusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русу",
"roman": "párusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русам",
"roman": "párusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"roman": "párusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русом",
"roman": "párusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русами",
"roman": "párusamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русі",
"roman": "párusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русах",
"roman": "párusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русе",
"roman": "páruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руси",
"roman": "párusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́рус<>"
},
"expansion": "па́рус • (párus) m inan (genitive па́руса, nominative plural па́руси, genitive plural па́русів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́рус<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lightray"
],
"links": [
[
"lightray",
"lightray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) lightray"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "про́мінь"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-парус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "парус"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.