See парус in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "баарыс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: баарыс (baarıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: баарыс (baarıs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "парусъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic парусъ (parusŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pūŗaz",
"t": "sail"
},
"expansion": "Livonian pūŗaz (“sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bura",
"t": "sail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bura (“sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bùrė",
"t": "sail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φᾶρος, φάρος",
"t": "large cloth, spread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φᾶρος, φάρος (phâros, pháros, “large cloth, spread”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic парусъ (parusŭ), of uncertain origin. Either to be connected to Livonian pūŗaz (“sail”), Lithuanian bura (“sail”), Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”), or borrowed from Ancient Greek φᾶρος, φάρος (phâros, pháros, “large cloth, spread”), for which latter compare у́ксус (úksus, “vinegar”) and па́рдус (párdus, “pard”), known Greek borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "párus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парусо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́",
"roman": "parusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"roman": "párusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парусо́в",
"roman": "parusóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русу",
"roman": "párusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́м",
"roman": "parusám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́",
"roman": "parusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русом",
"roman": "párusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́ми",
"roman": "parusámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русе",
"roman": "páruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́х",
"roman": "parusáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "па́рус",
"3": "(1)",
"adj": "па́русный"
},
"expansion": "па́рус • (párus) m inan (genitive па́руса, nominative plural паруса́, genitive plural парусо́в, relational adjective па́русный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "ru:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "parusína",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паруси́на"
},
{
"roman": "parusítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "паруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "párusnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́русник"
},
{
"roman": "párusnyj",
"word": "па́русный"
},
{
"roman": "párusnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́русность"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "na vsex parusáx",
"word": "на всех паруса́х"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sail"
],
"id": "en-парус-ru-noun-0DUKYGTe",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-парус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "парус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Light",
"uk:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "parusína",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паруси́на"
},
{
"roman": "parusítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "паруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "párusnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́русник"
},
{
"roman": "párusnyj",
"word": "па́русный"
},
{
"roman": "párusnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́русность"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "na vsex parusáx",
"word": "на всех паруса́х"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "баарыс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: баарыс (baarıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: баарыс (baarıs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "парусъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic парусъ (parusŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pūŗaz",
"t": "sail"
},
"expansion": "Livonian pūŗaz (“sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bura",
"t": "sail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bura (“sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bùrė",
"t": "sail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φᾶρος, φάρος",
"t": "large cloth, spread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φᾶρος, φάρος (phâros, pháros, “large cloth, spread”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic парусъ (parusŭ), of uncertain origin. Either to be connected to Livonian pūŗaz (“sail”), Lithuanian bura (“sail”), Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”), or borrowed from Ancient Greek φᾶρος, φάρος (phâros, pháros, “large cloth, spread”), for which latter compare у́ксус (úksus, “vinegar”) and па́рдус (párdus, “pard”), known Greek borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "párus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парусо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́",
"roman": "parusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́руса",
"roman": "párusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парусо́в",
"roman": "parusóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русу",
"roman": "párusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́м",
"roman": "parusám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́рус",
"roman": "párus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́",
"roman": "parusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русом",
"roman": "párusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́ми",
"roman": "parusámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́русе",
"roman": "páruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паруса́х",
"roman": "parusáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "па́рус",
"3": "(1)",
"adj": "па́русный"
},
"expansion": "па́рус • (párus) m inan (genitive па́руса, nominative plural паруса́, genitive plural парусо́в, relational adjective па́русный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
"ru:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"sail"
],
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-парус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "парус"
}
Download raw JSONL data for парус meaning in Russian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.