"отчаиваться" meaning in All languages combined

See отчаиваться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈt͡ɕːaɪvət͡sə]
Etymology: отча́яться (otčájatʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отча́яться|-ивать}} отча́яться (otčájatʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отча́иваться|impf|pf=отча́яться}} отча́иваться • (otčáivatʹsja) impf (perfective отча́яться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отча́иваться}} Forms: отча́иваться [canonical], otčáivatʹsja [romanization], отча́яться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], отча́иваться [imperfective, infinitive], отча́ивающийся [active, participle, present], отча́ивавшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отча́иваясь [adverbial, participle, present], отча́ивавшись [adverbial, participle, past], отча́иваюсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отча́иваться [first-person, future, singular], отча́иваешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отча́иваться [future, second-person, singular], отча́ивается [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отча́иваться [future, singular, third-person], отча́иваемся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отча́иваться [first-person, future, plural], отча́иваетесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отча́иваться [future, plural, second-person], отча́иваются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отча́иваться [future, plural, third-person], отча́ивайся [imperative, singular], отча́ивайтесь [imperative, plural], отча́ивался [masculine, past, singular], отча́ивались [masculine, past, plural], отча́ивалась [feminine, past, singular], отча́ивались [feminine, past, plural], отча́ивалось [neuter, past, singular], отча́ивались [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to despair, to be in despair
    Sense id: en-отчаиваться-ru-verb-ce9CPDYT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 51 49
  2. to not hope, to lose hope (of)
    Sense id: en-отчаиваться-ru-verb-KwQWcnTq Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: отча́янный (otčájannyj), отча́янно (otčájanno), отча́яние (otčájanije), ча́ять (čájatʹ), ча́яние (čájanije), чай (čaj)

Download JSON data for отчаиваться meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отча́яться",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отча́яться (otčájatʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отча́яться (otčájatʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отча́иваться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otčáivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́яться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́иваться",
      "roman": "otčáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивающийся",
      "roman": "otčáivajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивавшийся",
      "roman": "otčáivavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́иваясь",
      "roman": "otčáivajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивавшись",
      "roman": "otčáivavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́иваюсь",
      "roman": "otčáivajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отча́иваться",
      "roman": "búdu otčáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́иваешься",
      "roman": "otčáivaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отча́иваться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otčáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивается",
      "roman": "otčáivajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отча́иваться",
      "roman": "búdet otčáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́иваемся",
      "roman": "otčáivajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отча́иваться",
      "roman": "búdem otčáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́иваетесь",
      "roman": "otčáivajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отча́иваться",
      "roman": "búdete otčáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́иваются",
      "roman": "otčáivajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отча́иваться",
      "roman": "búdut otčáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивайся",
      "roman": "otčáivajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивайтесь",
      "roman": "otčáivajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивался",
      "roman": "otčáivalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивались",
      "roman": "otčáivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивалась",
      "roman": "otčáivalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивались",
      "roman": "otčáivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивалось",
      "roman": "otčáivalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивались",
      "roman": "otčáivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отча́иваться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отча́яться"
      },
      "expansion": "отча́иваться • (otčáivatʹsja) impf (perfective отча́яться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отча́иваться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otčájannyj",
      "word": "отча́янный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otčájanno",
      "word": "отча́янно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otčájanije",
      "word": "отча́яние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čájatʹ",
      "word": "ча́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čájanije",
      "word": "ча́яние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čaj",
      "word": "чай"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to despair, to be in despair"
      ],
      "id": "en-отчаиваться-ru-verb-ce9CPDYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "despair of the patient's life",
          "roman": "otčáivatʹsja spastí bolʹnóvo",
          "text": "отча́иваться спасти́ больно́го",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I didn't hope to see you again; I'd lost (all) hope of seeing you again",
          "roman": "ja užé otčájalsja snóva uvídetʹ vas",
          "text": "я уже́ отча́ялся сно́ва уви́деть вас",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not hope, to lose hope (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отчаиваться-ru-verb-KwQWcnTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈt͡ɕːaɪvət͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отчаиваться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отча́яться",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отча́яться (otčájatʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отча́яться (otčájatʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отча́иваться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otčáivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́яться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́иваться",
      "roman": "otčáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивающийся",
      "roman": "otčáivajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивавшийся",
      "roman": "otčáivavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́иваясь",
      "roman": "otčáivajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивавшись",
      "roman": "otčáivavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́иваюсь",
      "roman": "otčáivajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отча́иваться",
      "roman": "búdu otčáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́иваешься",
      "roman": "otčáivaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отча́иваться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otčáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивается",
      "roman": "otčáivajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отча́иваться",
      "roman": "búdet otčáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́иваемся",
      "roman": "otčáivajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отча́иваться",
      "roman": "búdem otčáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́иваетесь",
      "roman": "otčáivajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отча́иваться",
      "roman": "búdete otčáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́иваются",
      "roman": "otčáivajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отча́иваться",
      "roman": "búdut otčáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивайся",
      "roman": "otčáivajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивайтесь",
      "roman": "otčáivajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивался",
      "roman": "otčáivalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивались",
      "roman": "otčáivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивалась",
      "roman": "otčáivalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивались",
      "roman": "otčáivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивалось",
      "roman": "otčáivalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ивались",
      "roman": "otčáivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отча́иваться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отча́яться"
      },
      "expansion": "отча́иваться • (otčáivatʹsja) impf (perfective отча́яться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отча́иваться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otčájannyj",
      "word": "отча́янный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčájanno",
      "word": "отча́янно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčájanije",
      "word": "отча́яние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čájatʹ",
      "word": "ча́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čájanije",
      "word": "ча́яние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čaj",
      "word": "чай"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to despair, to be in despair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "despair of the patient's life",
          "roman": "otčáivatʹsja spastí bolʹnóvo",
          "text": "отча́иваться спасти́ больно́го",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I didn't hope to see you again; I'd lost (all) hope of seeing you again",
          "roman": "ja užé otčájalsja snóva uvídetʹ vas",
          "text": "я уже́ отча́ялся сно́ва уви́деть вас",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not hope, to lose hope (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈt͡ɕːaɪvət͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отчаиваться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.