"оттаивать" meaning in All languages combined

See оттаивать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈtːaɪvətʲ]
Etymology: отта́ять (ottájatʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отта́ять|-ивать}} отта́ять (ottájatʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отта́ивать|impf|pf=отта́ять}} отта́ивать • (ottáivatʹ) impf (perfective отта́ять) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отта́ивать}} Forms: отта́ивать [canonical], ottáivatʹ [romanization], отта́ять [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], отта́ивать [imperfective, infinitive], отта́ивающий [active, participle, present], отта́ивавший [active, participle, past], отта́иваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отта́ивая [adverbial, participle, present], отта́ивав [adverbial, participle, past], отта́ивавши [adverbial, participle, past], отта́иваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отта́ивать [first-person, future, singular], отта́иваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отта́ивать [future, second-person, singular], отта́ивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отта́ивать [future, singular, third-person], отта́иваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отта́ивать [first-person, future, plural], отта́иваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отта́ивать [future, plural, second-person], отта́ивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отта́ивать [future, plural, third-person], отта́ивай [imperative, singular], отта́ивайте [imperative, plural], отта́ивал [masculine, past, singular], отта́ивали [masculine, past, plural], отта́ивала [feminine, past, singular], отта́ивали [feminine, past, plural], отта́ивало [neuter, past, singular], отта́ивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to thaw out, to let thaw out (transitive)
    Sense id: en-оттаивать-ru-verb-wRAQFoc2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 51 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 43 48 10
  2. to thaw out (intransitive)
    Sense id: en-оттаивать-ru-verb-hqFd7~kl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 51 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 43 48 10
  3. to thaw (out), to melt, to mellow, to relax
    Sense id: en-оттаивать-ru-verb-J77KtAO6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: та́ять (tájatʹ) [imperfective], раста́ять (rastájatʹ) [perfective], та́яние (tájanije)

Download JSON data for оттаивать meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отта́ять",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отта́ять (ottájatʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отта́ять (ottájatʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отта́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ottáivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ять",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивать",
      "roman": "ottáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивающий",
      "roman": "ottáivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивавший",
      "roman": "ottáivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́иваемый",
      "roman": "ottáivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивая",
      "roman": "ottáivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивав",
      "roman": "ottáivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивавши",
      "roman": "ottáivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́иваю",
      "roman": "ottáivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отта́ивать",
      "roman": "búdu ottáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́иваешь",
      "roman": "ottáivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отта́ивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ottáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивает",
      "roman": "ottáivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отта́ивать",
      "roman": "búdet ottáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́иваем",
      "roman": "ottáivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отта́ивать",
      "roman": "búdem ottáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́иваете",
      "roman": "ottáivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отта́ивать",
      "roman": "búdete ottáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивают",
      "roman": "ottáivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отта́ивать",
      "roman": "búdut ottáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивай",
      "roman": "ottáivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивайте",
      "roman": "ottáivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивал",
      "roman": "ottáival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивали",
      "roman": "ottáivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивала",
      "roman": "ottáivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивали",
      "roman": "ottáivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивало",
      "roman": "ottáivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивали",
      "roman": "ottáivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отта́ивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отта́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "отта́ивать • (ottáivatʹ) impf (perfective отта́ять)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отта́ивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tájatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "та́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastájatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раста́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tájanije",
      "word": "та́яние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 51 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 48 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thaw out, to let thaw out (transitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-оттаивать-ru-verb-wRAQFoc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thaw out",
          "thaw out"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 51 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 48 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thaw out (intransitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-оттаивать-ru-verb-hqFd7~kl",
      "links": [
        [
          "thaw out",
          "thaw out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thaw (out), to melt, to mellow, to relax"
      ],
      "id": "en-оттаивать-ru-verb-J77KtAO6",
      "links": [
        [
          "thaw",
          "thaw"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ],
        [
          "relax",
          "relax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈtːaɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оттаивать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отта́ять",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отта́ять (ottájatʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отта́ять (ottájatʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отта́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ottáivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ять",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивать",
      "roman": "ottáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивающий",
      "roman": "ottáivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивавший",
      "roman": "ottáivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́иваемый",
      "roman": "ottáivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивая",
      "roman": "ottáivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивав",
      "roman": "ottáivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивавши",
      "roman": "ottáivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́иваю",
      "roman": "ottáivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отта́ивать",
      "roman": "búdu ottáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́иваешь",
      "roman": "ottáivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отта́ивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ottáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивает",
      "roman": "ottáivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отта́ивать",
      "roman": "búdet ottáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́иваем",
      "roman": "ottáivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отта́ивать",
      "roman": "búdem ottáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́иваете",
      "roman": "ottáivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отта́ивать",
      "roman": "búdete ottáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивают",
      "roman": "ottáivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отта́ивать",
      "roman": "búdut ottáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивай",
      "roman": "ottáivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивайте",
      "roman": "ottáivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивал",
      "roman": "ottáival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивали",
      "roman": "ottáivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивала",
      "roman": "ottáivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивали",
      "roman": "ottáivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивало",
      "roman": "ottáivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отта́ивали",
      "roman": "ottáivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отта́ивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отта́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "отта́ивать • (ottáivatʹ) impf (perfective отта́ять)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отта́ивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tájatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "та́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastájatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раста́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tájanije",
      "word": "та́яние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thaw out, to let thaw out (transitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thaw out",
          "thaw out"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thaw out (intransitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thaw out",
          "thaw out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thaw (out), to melt, to mellow, to relax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thaw",
          "thaw"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ],
        [
          "relax",
          "relax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈtːaɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оттаивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.