"остерегаться" meaning in All languages combined

See остерегаться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐsʲtʲɪrʲɪˈɡat͡sːə]
Etymology: остерега́ть (osteregátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|остерега́ть|-ся}} остерега́ть (osteregátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|остерега́ться|impf|pf=остере́чься}} остерега́ться • (osteregátʹsja) impf (perfective остере́чься) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|остерега́ться}} Forms: остерега́ться [canonical], osteregátʹsja [romanization], остере́чься [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], остерега́ться [imperfective, infinitive], остерега́ющийся [active, participle, present], остерега́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], остерега́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], остерега́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], остерега́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду остерега́ться [first-person, future, singular], остерега́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь остерега́ться [future, second-person, singular], остерега́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет остерега́ться [future, singular, third-person], остерега́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем остерега́ться [first-person, future, plural], остерега́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете остерега́ться [future, plural, second-person], остерега́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут остерега́ться [future, plural, third-person], остерега́йся [imperative, singular], остерега́йтесь [imperative, plural], остерега́лся [masculine, past, singular], остерега́лись [masculine, past, plural], остерега́лась [feminine, past, singular], остерега́лись [feminine, past, plural], остерега́лось [neuter, past, singular], остерега́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to beware (of), to be on one's guard (against)
    Sense id: en-остерегаться-ru-verb-7q6GdkPb Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 80 20
  2. passive of остерега́ть (osteregátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: остерега́ть (extra: osteregátʹ)
    Sense id: en-остерегаться-ru-verb-OLfu-Xhk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: бере́чься (beréčʹsja) Related terms: остерега́ть (osteregátʹ) [imperfective], остере́чь (osteréčʹ) [perfective], сто́рож (stórož), сторожево́й (storoževój), сторожи́ть (storožítʹ), сторо́жка (storóžka), страж (straž), стра́жа (stráža)

Download JSON data for остерегаться meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "остерега́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "остерега́ть (osteregátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "остерега́ть (osteregátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "остерега́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteregátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остере́чься",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́ться",
      "roman": "osteregátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́ющийся",
      "roman": "osteregájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́вшийся",
      "roman": "osteregávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́ясь",
      "roman": "osteregájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́вшись",
      "roman": "osteregávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́юсь",
      "roman": "osteregájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду остерега́ться",
      "roman": "búdu osteregátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́ешься",
      "roman": "osteregáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь остерега́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ osteregátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́ется",
      "roman": "osteregájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет остерега́ться",
      "roman": "búdet osteregátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́емся",
      "roman": "osteregájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем остерега́ться",
      "roman": "búdem osteregátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́етесь",
      "roman": "osteregájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете остерега́ться",
      "roman": "búdete osteregátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́ются",
      "roman": "osteregájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут остерега́ться",
      "roman": "búdut osteregátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́йся",
      "roman": "osteregájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́йтесь",
      "roman": "osteregájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́лся",
      "roman": "osteregálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́лись",
      "roman": "osteregálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́лась",
      "roman": "osteregálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́лись",
      "roman": "osteregálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́лось",
      "roman": "osteregálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́лись",
      "roman": "osteregálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "остерега́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "остере́чься"
      },
      "expansion": "остерега́ться • (osteregátʹsja) impf (perfective остере́чься)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "остерега́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osteregátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "остерега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osteréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "остере́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stórož",
      "word": "сто́рож"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "storoževój",
      "word": "сторожево́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "storožítʹ",
      "word": "сторожи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "storóžka",
      "word": "сторо́жка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "straž",
      "word": "страж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stráža",
      "word": "стра́жа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mind (that) you don't fall",
          "roman": "osteregájtesʹ padénij",
          "text": "остерега́йтесь паде́ний",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beware of pickpockets!",
          "roman": "osteregájtesʹ voróv!",
          "text": "остерега́йтесь воро́в!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beware of cheap imitations",
          "roman": "osteregájtesʹ dešóvyx poddélok",
          "text": "остерега́йтесь дешёвых подде́лок",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beware (of), to be on one's guard (against)"
      ],
      "id": "en-остерегаться-ru-verb-7q6GdkPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "beware",
          "beware"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "osteregátʹ",
          "word": "остерега́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of остерега́ть (osteregátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-остерегаться-ru-verb-OLfu-Xhk",
      "links": [
        [
          "остерега́ть",
          "остерегать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsʲtʲɪrʲɪˈɡat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "beréčʹsja",
      "word": "бере́чься"
    }
  ],
  "word": "остерегаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "остерега́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "остерега́ть (osteregátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "остерега́ть (osteregátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "остерега́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteregátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остере́чься",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́ться",
      "roman": "osteregátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́ющийся",
      "roman": "osteregájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́вшийся",
      "roman": "osteregávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́ясь",
      "roman": "osteregájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́вшись",
      "roman": "osteregávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́юсь",
      "roman": "osteregájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду остерега́ться",
      "roman": "búdu osteregátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́ешься",
      "roman": "osteregáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь остерега́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ osteregátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́ется",
      "roman": "osteregájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет остерега́ться",
      "roman": "búdet osteregátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́емся",
      "roman": "osteregájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем остерега́ться",
      "roman": "búdem osteregátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́етесь",
      "roman": "osteregájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете остерега́ться",
      "roman": "búdete osteregátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́ются",
      "roman": "osteregájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут остерега́ться",
      "roman": "búdut osteregátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́йся",
      "roman": "osteregájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́йтесь",
      "roman": "osteregájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́лся",
      "roman": "osteregálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́лись",
      "roman": "osteregálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́лась",
      "roman": "osteregálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́лись",
      "roman": "osteregálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́лось",
      "roman": "osteregálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остерега́лись",
      "roman": "osteregálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "остерега́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "остере́чься"
      },
      "expansion": "остерега́ться • (osteregátʹsja) impf (perfective остере́чься)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "остерега́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "osteregátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "остерега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osteréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "остере́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stórož",
      "word": "сто́рож"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storoževój",
      "word": "сторожево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storožítʹ",
      "word": "сторожи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storóžka",
      "word": "сторо́жка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "straž",
      "word": "страж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stráža",
      "word": "стра́жа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mind (that) you don't fall",
          "roman": "osteregájtesʹ padénij",
          "text": "остерега́йтесь паде́ний",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beware of pickpockets!",
          "roman": "osteregájtesʹ voróv!",
          "text": "остерега́йтесь воро́в!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beware of cheap imitations",
          "roman": "osteregájtesʹ dešóvyx poddélok",
          "text": "остерега́йтесь дешёвых подде́лок",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beware (of), to be on one's guard (against)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beware",
          "beware"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "osteregátʹ",
          "word": "остерега́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of остерега́ть (osteregátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "остерега́ть",
          "остерегать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsʲtʲɪrʲɪˈɡat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "beréčʹsja",
      "word": "бере́чься"
    }
  ],
  "word": "остерегаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.