See осрамоти on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "osramoti", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "осрамотува", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-conj-и-и", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "осрамотел", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "осрамотил", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "осрамотен", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "осрамотела", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "осрамотила", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "осрамотело", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "осрамотило", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "осрамотеле", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "осрамотиле", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "осрамотам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "осрамотев", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "осрамотив", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "осрамотиш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "осрамотеше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "осрамоти", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "осрамоти", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "осрамоти", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотеше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамоти", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотиме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "осрамотевме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "осрамотивме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "осрамотите", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотевте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотивте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотете", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотат", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотеа", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотија", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум осрамотил", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев осрамотил", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе осрамотам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе осрамотев", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум осрамотел", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би осрамотил", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "осрамотува" }, "expansion": "осрамоти • (osramoti) third-singular present, pf (imperfective осрамотува)", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "осрамот" }, "name": "mk-conj-и-и" }, { "args": { "a": "pf", "adj_ptc": "осрамотен", "adv_ptc": "осрамотејќи", "aori_1pl": "осрамотивме", "aori_1sg": "осрамотив", "aori_2pl": "осрамотивте", "aori_2sg": "осрамоти", "aori_3pl": "осрамотија", "aori_3sg": "осрамоти", "aori_l_f": "осрамотила", "aori_l_m": "осрамотил", "aori_l_n": "осрамотило", "aori_l_pl": "осрамотиле", "impf_1pl": "осрамотевме", "impf_1sg": "осрамотев", "impf_2pl": "осрамотевте", "impf_2sg": "осрамотеше", "impf_3pl": "осрамотеа", "impf_3sg": "осрамотеше", "impf_l_f": "осрамотела", "impf_l_m": "осрамотел", "impf_l_n": "осрамотело", "impf_l_pl": "осрамотеле", "impr_pl": "осрамотете", "impr_sg": "осрамоти", "noap": "", "pres_1pl": "осрамотиме", "pres_1sg": "осрамотам", "pres_2pl": "осрамотите", "pres_2sg": "осрамотиш", "pres_3pl": "осрамотат", "pres_3sg": "осрамоти", "prf_ptc": "осрамотено", "refl": "", "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-и</i>", "vnoun": "осрамотење" }, "name": "mk-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian verbs in -и", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian verbs in -и with -и- in the aorist", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to embarrass, humiliate, dishonour" ], "id": "en-осрамоти-mk-verb-cMjNBSt~", "links": [ [ "embarrass", "embarrass" ], [ "humiliate", "humiliate" ], [ "dishonour", "dishonour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to embarrass, humiliate, dishonour" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɔˈsramɔti]" } ], "word": "осрамоти" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "osramoti", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "осрамотува", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-conj-и-и", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "осрамотел", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "осрамотил", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "осрамотен", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "осрамотела", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "осрамотила", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "осрамотело", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "осрамотило", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "осрамотеле", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "осрамотиле", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "осрамотам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "осрамотев", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "осрамотив", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "осрамотиш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "осрамотеше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "осрамоти", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "осрамоти", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "осрамоти", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотеше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамоти", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотиме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "осрамотевме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "осрамотивме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "осрамотите", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотевте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотивте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотете", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотат", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотеа", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "осрамотија", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум осрамотил", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев осрамотил", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе осрамотам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе осрамотев", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум осрамотел", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би осрамотил", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал осрамотено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "осрамотува" }, "expansion": "осрамоти • (osramoti) third-singular present, pf (imperfective осрамотува)", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "осрамот" }, "name": "mk-conj-и-и" }, { "args": { "a": "pf", "adj_ptc": "осрамотен", "adv_ptc": "осрамотејќи", "aori_1pl": "осрамотивме", "aori_1sg": "осрамотив", "aori_2pl": "осрамотивте", "aori_2sg": "осрамоти", "aori_3pl": "осрамотија", "aori_3sg": "осрамоти", "aori_l_f": "осрамотила", "aori_l_m": "осрамотил", "aori_l_n": "осрамотило", "aori_l_pl": "осрамотиле", "impf_1pl": "осрамотевме", "impf_1sg": "осрамотев", "impf_2pl": "осрамотевте", "impf_2sg": "осрамотеше", "impf_3pl": "осрамотеа", "impf_3sg": "осрамотеше", "impf_l_f": "осрамотела", "impf_l_m": "осрамотел", "impf_l_n": "осрамотело", "impf_l_pl": "осрамотеле", "impr_pl": "осрамотете", "impr_sg": "осрамоти", "noap": "", "pres_1pl": "осрамотиме", "pres_1sg": "осрамотам", "pres_2pl": "осрамотите", "pres_2sg": "осрамотиш", "pres_3pl": "осрамотат", "pres_3sg": "осрамоти", "prf_ptc": "осрамотено", "refl": "", "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-и</i>", "vnoun": "осрамотење" }, "name": "mk-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 4-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian perfective verbs", "Macedonian proparoxytone terms", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Macedonian transitive verbs", "Macedonian verbs", "Macedonian verbs in -и", "Macedonian verbs in -и with -и- in the aorist", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to embarrass, humiliate, dishonour" ], "links": [ [ "embarrass", "embarrass" ], [ "humiliate", "humiliate" ], [ "dishonour", "dishonour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to embarrass, humiliate, dishonour" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɔˈsramɔti]" } ], "word": "осрамоти" }
Download raw JSONL data for осрамоти meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.